M'Chichewa ndizofala kupeza ziganizo ndi mawu oti "Kukhala", ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zingamasuliridwe kuti "ser" kapena "estar", momwe zingakhalire. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha tanthauzo lake, m'Chisipanishi ndi Chingerezi.
Yatsani Pano, mneneriyu akhoza kulumikizidwa m'njira zitatu:
- “Zamgululi”, Pomwe mutu wake ndi ine
- “Ndi”, Pomwe mutu wake ndi Uwu, Iye kapena Iye
- “Ali", Pamene mutu ndi Inu, Iwo kapena Ife
- Onaninso: Ziganizo mu Chingerezi Pano Zosavuta
Yatsani PomalizaM'malo mwake, verebu Kukhala Kukhala limangogwirizanitsidwa m'njira ziwiri, zomwe ndi izi:
- “Anali", Pamene mutu ndi Inu, Iwo kapena Ife
- “Zinali”, Pomwe mutu wake ndi ine, Iye, Iye kapena Iye
- Onaninso: Ziganizo za Chingerezi M'mbuyomu Zosavuta
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira ina zoipa, nthawi zonse pakadali pano, ingowonjezerani mawu oti "osati" patsogolo pa verebu, kupitilira mutu womwe ukukambidwa. Mwachitsanzo: Sitili achisoni.
Mu mauthenga amenewo omwe ali mwamwayi, monga imelo yopita kwa bwenzi, kapena kalata yopita kubanja, ikhoza kufupikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo: Sitili achisoni.
Kwa fayilo ya kufunsidwaKumbali inayi, pambuyo pa mawu akuti What, Who, Where, When, When or What is followed by the verb "To be" (conjugated) ndipo, zitatha izi, mutuwo.
Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotsatira:NTHAWI YOTI + KUKHALA
Mwachitsanzo: Kodi pensulo yanga ili kuti? Munthu ameneyo ndi ndani? Galimoto yanu ndiyiti?
Mneni "Kukhala" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pomwe mutu ukufuna kunena kuti mtsogolomo adzachitapo kanthu makamaka. Poterepa, verebu limatsatiridwa ndi "Kupita Ku". M'Chisipanishi, izi zitha kutanthauziridwa kuti "Khalani ndi cholinga cha ..." kapena "Pitani ku ...", kuti mupereke zitsanzo zingapo.
- Iye ndi okongola kwambiri. (Ndi wokongola kwambiri)
- Peter anali kuthamanga. (Peter anali kuthamanga)
- Ife ali ndichedwa. (Tifika mochedwa)
- Iye ndi osapita ku Denmark chaka chamawa. (Sapita ku Denmark chaka chamawa)
- Ali inu ndidzakuchezerani amalume kumapeto kwa sabata lino? (Kodi mupita kukachezera amalume anu sabata ino?)
- Hatchi iyi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. (Hatchi iyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri)
- Iwo ali osati mchipinda. (Sali mchipinda)
- Iwo ali kuposa ine msonkhano. (Ndiwoakulu kuposa ine)
- Kodi adakhalapo akhala ku Paris? (Kodi mudapitako ku Paris?)
- Iye ndi osati zosangalatsa. (Iye siwoseketsa)
- Ndili ndi wanzeru. (Ndiwanzeru)
- Iwo ali akuthamanga paki. (Akuthamanga paki)
- Ife ali kuphika usikuuno. (Tikuphika usikuuno)
- Iwo ali kupita ku cinema mawa. (Akupita kuma kanema mawa)
- Galu wanga ndi bulauni. (Galu wanga ndi bulauni)
- Dzanja lake ndi wosweka. (Dzanja lake lasweka)
- Iwo ali wodandaula kwambiri. (Ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri)
- John ndi m'nyumba mwake. (John ali kunyumba kwanga)
- Ine Zamgululi Daniela. (Ndine Daniela)
- Inu ali osati zopusa. (Simuli osayankhula)
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
