Ziweto Zokwanira Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya ziweto
• Kusiyana pakati pa ziweto zazikulu ndi zazikulu
• Ubwino ndi zovuta
• Zitsanzo za ziweto zazikulu
• Zitsanzo za ziweto zambiri

Pulogalamu ya kukweza ng'ombe Ndi ntchito yanthawi yayitali yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosankhira nyama kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuzunza, potengera chakudya ndi ubweya, kukonzekera zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka nyama zamtchire, zotchedwa zoobreeding.

Mitundu ya famu ya ziweto Amasinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira ndi zosowa zamtundu uliwonse komanso dera lomwe ntchitoyi ikuchitikira, pokhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zaulimi padziko lapansi.

Mitundu ya ziweto

Makampani opanga ziweto amasiyanitsa mitundu yazinthu zozunza, kutengera zolinga zawo ndi zomwe amapanga, monga:

• Kuswana ziweto. Yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuchulukitsa ndi kasamalidwe ka nyama.
• Kunenepetsa ziweto. Imayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama kuchokera kukonzekera kwawo ndi kudyetsa koyambirira, pazakudya.
• Ulimi wa mkaka. Amayang'ana kwambiri kupeza mkaka monga chotulukapo cha kasamalidwe ka nyama, kaya ndi ng'ombe, mbuzi kapena mitundu ina.
• Ziweto Zachiwiri Zolinga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwa kale.

Gulu lina lomwe lingakhale logwirizana ndi njira ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafamu ya ziweto, kusiyanitsa pakati ziweto zazikulu komanso zochuluka.

Kusiyana pakati pa ziweto zazikulu ndi zazikulu

• Pulogalamu yaKuchulukitsa ulimi wa ziweto Ndi yomwe imalola kudyetsa kwaulere nyama m'dera lalikulu, momwe nyama zimaswana momasuka ndikutsanzira zachilengedwe. Ndi njira yopanda phindu komanso yothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito malonda, koma nthawi yomweyo imalemekeza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso imakhala yocheperako mphamvu zamagetsi kapena zolowetsa zakuthupi.
• Pulogalamu ya ziweto zambiriKumbali inayi, ikufuna kukulitsa kuzunza nyama m'njira zachuma komanso zopindulitsa, kuphatikiza ukadaulo, malo otsekedwa momwe mungakhale nyama ndikulimbikitsa kuberekana kwawo, kunenepetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malamulo a kufunika kwa chakudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi mtundu wankhanza kwambiri, wosinthika komanso wogwira mtima, wowongolera kwambiri komanso kulowererapo kwa anthu pakukula kwa nyama. Koma ndizoipitsa kwambiri ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zopanda umunthu, popeza nyama zimakhala zinthu zodyedwa.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zoweta zambiri zili ndi Ubwino wa ulemu wazachilengedwe, chilengedwe chake chimakhala chachikulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso mphamvu zamagetsi, popeza malo odyetserako ziweto amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ili ndi zovuta zake kukhala zopanda phindu.

Ziweto zazikulu sichimalemekeza kwambiri chilengedwe, kapena miyoyo ya nyamaPopeza imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi chakudya chamagetsi, mbali imodzi, ndikusunga nyama zake kukhala zokhazikika ndikutsekeka kwanthawi yayitali ya moyo wawo. Kumbali inayi, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zamagetsi kumachitika pafupipafupi ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo komanso kupititsa patsogolo kupanga, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza chakudya chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira ndikupatsanso chidziwitso chofananira pakupanga kwanu.

Zitsanzo za ziweto zazikulu

1. Kuweta nkhuku. Nkhuku zambiri zomwe timadya zimachokera kumafamu a nkhuku, komwe nkhuku zimabadwira, kuleredwa, kunenepa, komanso kuphedwa. Mphamvu zakulera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira monga jakisoni wa mahomoni okula kapena kusunga nkhuku ndi magetsi tsiku lonse kuti ziwakakamize kudya mopitirira muyeso. Zoterezi zimachitikanso ndi minda yokwaikira mazira, momwe nkhuku zimathera moyo wawo wonse zitatsekedwa m'makola.
2. Kulima mkaka wa ng'ombe. Mafamu amkaka amayang'ana kwambiri kasamalidwe ka ng'ombe kuti apeze mkaka, kuti athe kuzipereka mumisika yosiyanasiyana. Kupanga mkaka kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa ziweto kuti ziwonjezere ndikupangitsa kuti mkaka wawo ubwerere mwachangu komanso mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapweteka nyama.
3. Kulima nkhumba. Kulera kukhazikika kwa nkhumba pazakudya nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa ziweto ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wodya nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, chinyama chimasungidwa osayendetsedwa mopitilira muyeso kuti chikule bwino ndi nyama yake.
4. Kulima ng'ombe kwambiri. Kutali ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, kufufuza kwakukulu kwa ng'ombe kumachitika m'malo olamulidwa kwambiri ndipo ndikulowererapo kwa anthu posankha chakudya, kuwoloka mosankha komanso kubereka koyendetsedwa.
5. Kuweta Njuchi. Kuweta njuchi nthawi zambiri kumatha kuonedwa ngati njira yolimbikira kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njuchi imachitika pafupipafupi, kukulitsa kuthekera kwawo kokometsera uchi, komanso kuwapatsa shuga komanso zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni kuti zithandizire kupanga uchi wabwino. Nthawi zambiri imachitika m'malo olamulidwa mkati mwa matabwa omwe adapangidwira..
6. Kusintha. Kukula kwa nsomba zamtchire ndi mitundu ya nsomba zodyera masewera ndizodziwika bwino kumadera akutali ndi nyanja, chifukwa nyama izi zimalimidwa m'mayiwe akuluakulu okha, komwe amayang'aniridwa kuchokera kuzizira ndi madzi, mpaka mtundu wa kudyetsa amalandira kuti alimbikitse kubereka.

Zitsanzo za ziweto zambiri

1. Kulima ng'ombe zambiri. Ndizokhudza kuweta ng'ombe m'malo akulu (monga madera aku North America kapena Asia), kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wobiriwira womwe umapezeka m'malo amenewo ngati chakudya.
2. Patagonian ziweto. Kuswana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwanawankhosa wa Patagonian kumwera kwa Argentina kumamvera zochitika zambiri, pomwe nyama imadyera mwadyera pamtunda wotalika, ndikupanga nyama yolimba komanso yolimba, yowonda, yomwe imafunidwa kwambiri ndi m'kamwa modyera.
3. Ziweto za ngamila. Zofala ku Peru, Bolivia ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina, kulera kwa llama, vicuña ndi mitundu ina ya ma camelids apakhomo ndikofunikira pakupeza nyama ndi ubweya wazamalonda. Nyama izi zimakonda kudya msanga, ndizotheka kuziwona m'matawuni ndi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono yosakanikirana ndi anthu.
4. Minda. M'mafamu achikhalidwe, ochepa monga nyama, ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku zimayendayenda mumtundu wazachilengedwe, zomwe zimawalola kuti azikula mwachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zonyansa kuti zimeretse nthaka komanso popanda matekinoloje akuluakulu kapena zakudya zopangidwa ndi chibadwa chonenepetsa.
5. Ulimi wa nthiwatiwa. Pafupipafupi ku Australia ndi New Zealand, nthiwatiwa ndi gawo la mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala moyo waulimi, kudzera mu kulima kwakukulu komwe kumawalola kudyetsa ndi kuberekana mwachilengedwe.
6. Kuweta ng'ombe zoweta ndi mbuzi. Ziweto zapakhomo za nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndizofala kumadera ambiri akumidzi ku Europe, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo oyandikana nawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa zochepa. Ndimtundu wa ziweto womwe umakhala wathanzi kapena wokondedwa kwanuko.