Zitsanzo za Zolimbitsa Thupi ndi Zamankhwala - Encyclopedia

Zochitika Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala - Encyclopedia

Zamkati

Zochitika zowopsa
Ubwino wa zochitika zathupi ndi zamankhwala
Zitsanzo za zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala

Pulogalamu ya zochitika zathupi ndi zamankhwala zomwe zimachitika potizungulira zakhala zosangalatsa kuyambira kalekale, ndipo zitukuko zofunika monga Aigupto, achi China komanso makamaka Agiriki akale adawasamalira, kuti awafotokozere ndi kuwamasulira.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zochitika zathupi ndi zamankhwala kumapezeka pakuzindikira ngati pali kusintha kapena chikhalidwe cha zomwe zikukhudzidwa:

Zochitika zathupi. Palibe kusintha pakupanga zinthu, mamolekyulu samasiyana.
Zochitika zamagetsi. Inde, pali zosintha ndipo pamapeto pake zinthu zatsopano zimawonekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, pazochitika zakuthupi, zinthu zimatha kubwerera kumalo ake akale, pomwe izi sizodziwika pazochitika zamankhwala.

Onaninso: Zochitika za thupi

Zochitika zowopsa

Zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe zimasowetsa mtendere anthu ndi magulu wamba, ndipo mayiko nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala ndi malo othandizira ovuta omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe.

Nthawi yomweyo, akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zakuthupi kuti mizinda yonse ituluke pazowonongeka zachilengedwe monga zivomezi, kusefukira kwamadzi kapena tsunami.

Komanso zochitika zina zamankhwala mwadzidzidzi zimasandulika masoka achilengedwe: Moto wamnkhalango ndi chitsanzo chomveka cha izi.

Ubwino wa zochitika zathupi ndi zamankhwala

Zochitika zamankhwala, kumbali inayo, zapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kupeza zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuchokera ku zipatso kapena mbewu ndi kuchokera ku tchizi kumachokera pamakonzedwe amadzimadzi. Zithunzi zadijito zisanakhaleko, zithunzi zidapezedwa ndi njira yomwe imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa siliva.

Kuunika kochokera mlengalenga ndi kuwala komwe kumawonekera pamatupiwo kumawongoleredwa kudzera pamagalasi ndikumagwera pafilimu. Mphamvu ya ma photon idapangitsa kuti mankhwala azigwira ntchito mumchere wa siliva (bromide kapena iodide).

Zochitika zambiri zakuthupi ndizonso maziko a kagwiritsidwe kazida zingapo kapena makina omwe amapangitsa miyoyo ya anthu kukhala yosavuta.

Tiyeni tiganizire zazitsulo, ma pulleys, ma rigging ndi makina ena, omwe amatanthauza ndipo ndiwothandiza kwambiri kusuntha zinthu zolemera, mwachitsanzo.

Kapena muzida zonse zopangira zomwe tili nazo masiku ano, kuyambira magalasi osavuta komanso magalasi opititsa patsogolo kupita kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri, monga maikulosikopu ndi ma telescopes, omwe amatilola kuwona zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri kapena zakutali kwambiri, motsatana, mwatsatanetsatane.

Onsewa amapezerapo mwayi pazochitika zakuthupi monga kupindika, kunyezimira kapena kuunika.