Anaphora

Zamkati

• Anaphora ngati galamala
• Anaphora ngati fanizo
• Zitsanzo za anaphora

Anaphora ndichinthu chamalankhulidwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za china chake chomwe chanenedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo: Wotsogolera anati a kuyitana. Mawu akuti "la" akunena za zomwe zanenedwa kale ("wotsogolera").

Imodzi mwa njira yolumikizira, ndiye kuti, mitundu yomwe timasankha kuti nkhani izizindikirika ngati chinthu chimodzi ndikubwereza mobwerezabwereza.

Njira yofananira ndi anaphora koma ndi lingaliro losiyana ndilo fanizo, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito liwu m'malo mwa lina lomwe silinagwiritsidwepo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: Mveraniinu kwa abambo ako.

Anaphoras ndi ma cataphoras atha kukhala matchulidwe, malankhulidwe, kapena magulu amawu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zolemba komanso pakamwa.

Anaphoras ndi ma cataphoras amatha kugwira ntchito ngati zifaniziro kapena zida za galamala zoyanjana.

Anaphora ngati galamala

Monga galamala, mawu anaphoric ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kubwereza mawu kosatha.

Mumayankhulidwe apakamwa komanso olembedwa, nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwera pazinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa kale, ndipo zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri kuti wokamba nkhani azibwereza mobwerezabwereza, komanso kuti womvera, azimvera.

Mwachitsanzo: Mukawona m'bale wanu akutiinu Kodi ndikufuna kulankhula chiyani?inu. Mawu akuti "le" amatanthauza "m'bale wako" ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kubwereza. Chiganizo chomwecho koma osagwiritsa ntchito anaphora chikhoza kukhala: Mukawona m'bale wanu muuzeni m'bale wanu kuti ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule ndi m'bale wanu.

• Onaninso: Mgwirizano pamalemba

Anaphora ngati fanizo

Monga munthu wongolankhula, zimalumikizidwa ndi kubwereza mawu ndipo ndi chida chothandizira kukulitsa mphamvu yofotokozera ya uthenga. Ndi chinthu chokongoletsa chomwe chimafuna kupanga chidwi cha nyimbo ndi mawu.

Pali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chophatikizira "ndi" kupanga mawonekedwe opitilira ndakatulo. Ngati 'kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga' kukuwonetsedwa, zimamveka kuti wina adathamanga kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe mwina zimawapangitsa kutopa ndi kuvutika.

Nyimbo ndi ndakatulo zambiri zimakhala ndi anaphoras omwe amatchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo: Lero ndadula duwa ndipo kunagwa mvula.

• Onaninso: Mafanizo

Zitsanzo za anaphora

ZOKHUDZA ANAPHORA

1. Ndikufuna kuti mundikumbukire popanda kulira kapena kudandaula, ndikufuna kuti mundikumbukire chifukwa chopanga misewu.
2. Tidzamenyera zomwe tidali. Tidzamenyera zomwe tidzakhala.
3. Moyo ukamamwetulira komanso moyo ukakusowani.
4. Lumpha ndi kudumpha m'munda wonsewo.
5. Lirani, lirani, kuti amuna akhoza kuchita izi.
6. Phokoso la moyo, phokoso la nyanja.
7. Walker palibe njira, njirayo imapangidwa ndikuyenda.
8. Ndinatuluka mumsewu. Ndinapita, ndipo maloto anga anatuluka.
9. Kuganiza, nthawi zonse kumuganizira.
10. Green Ndimafuna inu wobiriwira. Mphepo yobiriwira. Nthambi zobiriwira.
11. Sindimakhululukira imfa mwachikondi, sindimakhululukira moyo wosazindikira.
12. Apa zonse zimadziwika, apa palibe chobisika.

• Onaninso: Kubwereza

ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI

1. Muyenera kulankhula ndi Martín ngati mukufuna kuthandizaizo.
2. Juan anaiwala nyumba yake yamalamulo. Icho timazindikira nthawi yomweyo.
3. Ndataya chikwama changa chandalama. Ndipo tsopano motani a tidzapeza?
4. Bowling ndimakonda kwambiri, ndi izo zomwe zimandilola kumasuka.
5. Ndili kwa mlongo wanga ndipo ndigonaPano.
6. Ndilibenso zinsinsi a Ndinawawerenga onsewo.
7. Pali Javier! Kufuulainu amene samvera.
8. Protagonist amwalira, monga ine izo anali atapita patsogolo.
9. Kodi mumakonda malaya anga? Ine a Matías adapereka.
10. Iwo anatseka malowa, amayenera kuchitaizo mavuto atatha.

• Tsatirani ndi: Kutchula