Zamkati
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagawika kwambiri chimagawanitsa nyama zakumtunda ndi zam'madzi, kutengera chilengedwe chomwe akukhala. Kusiyanako, makamaka, kumalumikizidwa ndi njira yopumira, chifukwa ndizofala kuti nyama zapamtunda zimaphatikizira mpweya kuchokera mlengalenga, pomwe nyama zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mitsempha yotulutsa mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi.
ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI
Pulogalamu ya nyama zam'madzi Ndiwo omwe amadalira madzi kuti azipeza zofunika pa moyo, ambiri mwa iwo amatha kupuma. Pali ena, komabe, kuti ngakhale amakhala am'madzi, amayenera kubwera kumtunda kuti atenge mpweya.
Mwambiri, kapangidwe ka nyama zam'madzi ndizapadera ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kufunikira kokhala m'deralo, popeza ena ali ndi zipsepse, ena ma basal disc kapena zipolopolo: Gulu ili la nyama limayenera kuzolowera moyo wam'nyanja, mafunde komanso mafunde osiyanasiyana amadzi omwe amapangidwa. Masikelo ndi magazi otumbululuka nawonso ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu wamoyo, chifukwa amayenera kusintha kuzizira kwamadzi.
Mwina mtundu wa nyama yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi malo am'madzi ndi nsomba, safunika kutuluka m'madzi chifukwa cha zosowa zawo (koma, kutuluka m'madzi ndi komwe kumawapha). Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa nsomba padziko lapansi kumawapangitsa kukhala gulu palokha, omwe ndi a gulu la mafupa a msana ndi makutu opumira pansi pamadzi. Komabe, nyama zambiri zam'madzi zimagwera m'magulu ena, monga Nyama zam'madzi kapena ma echinoderm am'madzi.
Zitsanzo za nyama zam'madzi
| Sikwidi | Sindikiza |
| Mkango nsomba | Mkango wanyanja |
| Whale Frank | Ancistrus wamba |
| magetsi eel | nsomba |
| Nkhaka zam'nyanja | Sepia |
| Sardines | Kukoka |
| ng'ombe yam'nyanja | Nsomba wamba |
| Okutapasi | Octopus wokhala ndi buluu |
| Nsomba zoponya mivi | Nsomba za Swordtail |
| Nsomba zatsitsi | Nsomba |
| Kusokonezeka | Zebra cichlid |
| Mahema | Nsomba zamipeni |
| Tetra yamphanga | Nsomba zam'madzi |
| Dzombe | Carp wagolide |
| Tuna | Nyanja nkhumba |
| Clam | Korali |
| Kamba | Mojarrita |
| Zamgululi | Porpoise |
| Moto pakamwa | Tintorera |
| Cod | Nkhanu |
| Nyanja | Mussel |
| Starfish | Whale whale |
| Chimbalangondo nsomba | Urchin yam'nyanja |
| Nkhanu | Surubí |
| Dolphin | Kamba wam'nyanja |
| Whale whale | Gulugufe nsomba |
| Whale wamtambo | Nsomba Zam'madzi |
| Whale wofiirira | Salimoni |
| Whale shark | Nsomba ya taboti |
| Whale woyendetsa ndege | Oscar nsomba |
| Zozungulira pearlescent | Nsomba zouluka |
| Kutulutsa magazi Tetra | Mbalame |
| chipolopolo | Acara buluu |
| Shaki yoyera | Salimoni |
| Chinjoka Cham'madzi | Nsomba za telescope |
NYAMA ZAPANSI
Kukhala ndi kuyenda pansi kapena mlengalenga ndichikhalidwe chachikulu cha nyama zapamtunda. Khalidwe ili ndi lomwe limapangitsa nyama zonse zomwe mwina kukayikira zalembedwa mgulu la zamoyo zapadziko lapansi: gululi limaphatikizapo nyama zomwe zimakhala pamtunda koma zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, kapena nyama zomwe zimakhala pamtunda. omwe ali ndi gawo lamadzi mozungulira moyo.
Malinga ndi sayansi ya chiyambi cha mitundu, nyama zapamtunda sizinali zoyambirira kuonekera, koma zidachokera ku nyama zam'madzi.
Pomwepo, padali kusintha, kuchokera kuthekera kokhala m'dera lamadzi kupita kumalo apadziko lapansi (umboni wazakale zakale ukuwonetsa kuti maulendo oyamba panthaka opangidwa ndi zolengedwa zam'madzi anali pafupifupi zaka 530 miliyoni zapitazo). Kwa ziweto zambiri, kuthekera kokhala m'malo apadziko lapansi kunapezedwa panthawiyi maliraza kapena Mesozoic, ndi zina zochepa panthawi ya cenozoic.
Pakati pa gulu lapadziko lapansi, gulu limatha kupangidwa ndi mtundu wa chakudya (pakati odyetsa nyama, zitsamba, zomvera and frugivores), kapena gulu la nyama (pakati pa nyama, mbalame, amphibians, mollusks ndi echinoderms).
Zitsanzo za nyama zapamtunda
| Ngamila | Nkhandwe |
| Kalulu | Panther |
| Mphaka | Galu |
| Nkhosa | Nkhumba |
| Njati | Nyongolotsi |
| Ndidakweza | Chinkhanira |
| Dromedary | mbawala |
| Kangaude | Chipembere |
| Orangutan | Khoswe |
| Nthiwatiwa | Kambuku |
| Njoka | tsekwe |
| Ng'ona | Nkhumba |
| Tambala | Rhea |
| Mbalame | Mbuzi |
| Ng'ombe | Njoka |
| Chule | Kangaroo |
| Kalulu | Bulu |
| Mwana wa ng'ombe | Chinkhanira |
| Armadillo | Chiwombankhanga |
| Chinyama | Kamba |
| Koala | Chipmunk |
| Bulu | Girafi |
| Nyani | nyani |
| Fox | Anaconda |
| Mole | Akavalo |
| Nkhuku | Jaguar |
| Tarantula | Beaver |
| Iguana | Hamster |
| Wachiphamaso | Buluzi |
| Njovu | Chuck |
| Polar Bear | Chimbalangondo |
| Mule | Mkazi wamasiye |
| Cheetah | Nyerere |
| Nyani | Mkango |
| Mbewa | ng'ombe |
- Zitsanzo Zosamutsa Nyama
- Zitsanzo za Nyama Zosagona
- Zitsanzo za Nyama Zokwawa
