Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya jenda ndi nambala Awa ndi mikhalidwe iwiri yoyenera mayina, komanso kusinthira mayina monga zolemba, zomasulira, kutenga nawo mbali, ndi matchulidwe.
- Kugonana kumatha kukhala wamkazi (kunyumbakapena wamwamuna (mtengo).
- Chiwerengerocho chikhoza kukhala chimodzi (duwakapena zochuluka (maluwa).
Amuna ndi akazi
Kugonana ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa mawu kukhala achikazi kapena achimuna. Mwambiri, idzakhala yachikazi ikadzatha mu A ndi chachimuna ikadzatha mu O, koma pali zosiyana zingapo.
Komanso, mwachidule, malamulo angapo amalingaliridwa kuti amadziwika mawu achimuna ndi achikazi:
- Manambalawo amatchedwa mawonekedwe achimuna. Mwachitsanzo: khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, khumi ndi ziwiri, wachitatu.
- Mitsinje, mapiri, kuphulika kwa mapiri kapena ngalande nthawi zambiri zimayitanidwa mwachimuna. Mwachitsanzo: el Mphepete, Sinai.
- Miyezi ndi masiku a sabata amatchedwa achimuna. Mwachitsanzo: Lachinayi, February wotsatira.
- Makalata amatchedwa achikazi. Mwachitsanzo: nkhwangwa, tiwone.
- Zolemba zamanyimbo zimatchedwa mawonekedwe achimuna. Mwachitsanzo: dzuwa, fa yolimba.
- Makadinala amatchedwa achimuna. Mwachitsanzo: kum'mawa, kumpoto chakumadzulo.
- Sayansi ndi mayendedwe amatchedwa achikazi. Mwachitsanzo: biology, mankhwala.
- Magazini ndi manyuzipepala amatchedwa achimuna. Mwachitsanzo: el Clarín, Washington Post.
Kwa mawu omwe munthu kapena mkazi angawonetseredwe, tiyenera kuganizira:
- Amuna ndi akazi akavomereza mitundu iwiri. Umu ndi momwe mawu achimuna amathera O ndi akazi mu A (wamanga / wamanga), chachimuna mu E ndi chachikazi mu -INA (ngwazi / heroin), achimuna mu O kapena E komanso achikazi mu -ESA (mzukwa / vamp, mkulu / Duchess).
- Amuna ndi akazi awiri akavomereza mawonekedwe amodzi. Mawu omwe atsogolere ndi nkhani yachimuna kapena yachikazi osataya tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo za nkhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo: mphunzitsi, dotolo wamano, wophunzira.
- Pamene mawu sanasinthe. Mawu omwewa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito potanthauza mwamuna kapena mkazi. Mwachitsanzo: munthu (Ikhoza kutanthauza munthu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi).
Onaninso:
- Maina achimuna ndi achikazi
- Omasulira achimuna ndi wamkazi
Nambala
Chiwerengero cha galamala ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimagawaniza mmodzi kuchokera ku unyinji. Mosiyana ndi jenda, ndikugawana kowoneka bwino kwambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikusankhidwa ziziwoneka nthawi zonse: chiwerengerocho chimakhala chokhacho ngati chikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi, kapena kuchuluka ngati chikutanthauza magawo amodzi.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito maina ndi mayina osintha mayina, nambalayi imagwiranso ntchito pazineni.
Kodi kuchuluka kumapangidwa bwanji?
- Mawu omwe amatha ndi mawu. S yomaliza yawonjezedwa. Mwachitsanzo: galu Galus, nyali / nyalis.
- Mawu omwe amatha mwa I kapena U. Mapeto-a awonjezedwa. Mwachitsanzo: ombú / ombúndi, mannequin / mannequinndi.
- Mawu omwe amatha mu S kapena X. Amakhala momwemo. Mwachitsanzo: lachitatus / Lachitatus, osowas, malos.
- Mawu omwe amatha mu Y (zomwe zikumveka ngati ine). Amasunga Y koma zimamveka ngati LL. Mwachitsanzo: rendipo / reNdipo ndi, buHei / bueNdipo ndi.
- Mawu omwe amatha mu Z. Sinthani Z kukhala C ndi kuwonjezera -es. Mwachitsanzo: arroz / arroces, pez / peces.
Onaninso:
- Mawu amodzi
- Maina mu umodzi ndi unyinji
Concordance mu jenda ndi nambala
Mawu omwe ali ndi jenda ndi nambala ndi maina, komanso onse osintha. Chikhalidwe chamomwe chimasinthira polemekeza mayina awo ndikuti amayenera kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kuchuluka, m'chiyankhulo cha galamala chotchedwa "concordance". Mwachitsanzo: malaya oyera / chipinda chachikulu.
