Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya zachilengedwe mitundu yosatha, yotchedwanso zongowonjezwdwa, ndi omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kalekale. Mwachitsanzo mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo.
Amasiyana ndi zida zakutha kapena Zosasinthika, omwe ndi omwe sangapangidwenso, kapena amapangidwa motsika kwambiri kuposa momwe amawonongera (mwachitsanzo, matabwa). Zitsanzo zina zakutha ndi mafuta, zitsulo zina, ndi gasi.
Masiku ano, mphamvu zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi zimachokera kuzinthu zosakwanira. Timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi kupeza magetsi, Kutentha, m'makampani komanso poyendera. Ngakhale magwero amagetsi awa ali ndi mwayi wokhala osasunthika mlengalenga komanso munthawi, ali ndi vuto osati kuti adzatha pakatikati komanso amapangira mphamvu zambiri. mpweya woipitsa. Chifukwa chake, ikufuna kusinthana ndi zinthu zosatha.
Makhalidwe
- Osatha: Monga mwachitsanzo. mphepo, kapena ndi zongowonjezwdwa, ndiye kuti, zimatha kupangidwa mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawotchera, mwachitsanzo mbewu zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utsi monga biodiesel.
- Kusagwirizana kwakukulu: Zimakhala zosagwirizana munthawi komanso mlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, sitingakhale ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa imalola kuti izikhala usiku kapena kuthambo. Ponena za malo, pali madera omwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mphepo imakhala yamphamvu, pomwe ina sinatero.
- Kubalalika mwamphamvu: Mphamvu yamagetsi yonse iyenera kupezeka kuchokera kudera lalikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ambiri azolowera kupeza mphamvu zofunikira. Mwanjira ina, mphamvu pa mita mita imodzi ndiyotsika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kupeza. Komabe, ndiyodziyimira payokha, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, siyenera kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki.
- Mphamvu zoyera: Mosiyana ndi mafuta, sizitulutsa mpweya mu mpweya.
Zitsanzo za zinthu zosatha
- Mphamvu ya dzuwa: Dzuwa limatulutsa ma radiation omwe pulaneti lathu limalandira zochuluka kwambiri kwakuti mu ola limodzi lokha ndilokwanira kuthana ndi zosowa zamagetsi zapadziko lonse lapansi kwa chaka chimodzi. Ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi ndi mphamvu imodzi ya photovoltaic. Chipangizo chotchedwa photovoltaic cell chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuyang'ana dzuwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala kutentha, komwe kumayendetsa injini yotentha yomwe imatulutsa magetsi.
- Mphamvu ya mphepo: Mphamvu zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumphepo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuka kwa makina amphepo. Makina amphepo omwe timawawona pakadali pano ali ndi mphero zazikulu zoyera zokhala ndi masamba atatu owonda amatchedwa makina amphepo. Adapangidwa mu 1980 ku Denmark.
- Mphamvu yamagetsi: Amagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi osunthika, ndiye kuti, mitsinje, mathithi amadzi ndi nyanja. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndimagetsi opangira magetsi. Ngakhale ili ndi mwayi wosatulutsa zinthu zoipitsa komanso kukhala chinthu chosatha, imakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi komwe kumapangidwa ndi mbewu zamagetsi.
- Mphamvu ya geothermal: M'kati mwake, dziko lathuli lili ndi kutentha, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mphamvu. Kutentha kumawonjezeka ndikuya. Ngakhale kuti padziko lapansi pamazizira pamtunda, titha kuwona momwe kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kumayendera ma geys, akasupe otentha, ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri.
- Zamoyo: Si gwero losatha koma makamaka lomwe limatha kupitsidwanso, ndiye kuti, itha kupangidwa mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuchokera ku mbewu monga chimanga, nzimbe, mpendadzuwa kapena mapira, mowa kapena mafuta atha kupanga kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta. Mpweya wake wa carbon dioxide ndi wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi womwe umatulutsidwa ndi mafuta monga mafuta.
Tsatirani ndi:
- Zowonjezeredwa
- Zosagwiritsika ntchito
