Zamkati
Chitani ndipo amachita Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchingerezi ngati maeni othandizira kuti apange mafunso munjira yosavuta (yosavuta pano). Kodi ndipo mulibe kumasulira kwenikweni mu Chisipanishi. Nthawi zonse amapita kumayambiriro kwa chiganizo, asanamve mutuwo. Ndizofunikira chifukwa amapereka mayankho amafunso amafunsowo.
- Chitani Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu woyamba ndi wachitatu matchulidwe: I (I), inu (inu), ife (ife), iwo (iwo).
- Kodi Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina a munthu wachiwiri mmodzi: iye (the), iye (iye), ndiye (amene).
Mafunso ndi mayankho ndi Do
Kuti mupange funso ndi "chitani" ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzilemekeza dongosolo limodzi ndi dongosolo lomwelo:
- Kodi ine, inu, ife, timalankhula + zomasulira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiganizocho.
Mwachitsanzo: Mumakonda pizza? (Kodi mumakonda pizza?).
Kuti mupange yankho la mafunso ndi "do", dongosolo ndi dongosolo lotsatirali liyenera kulemekezedwa.
- Inde kapena Ayi + koma (,) + matchulidwe + anu amachita kapena musachite (chomalizirachi ngati mungayankhe molakwika).
Mwachitsanzo: Inde, ndimatero (Inde).
Yankho likhoza kukulitsidwanso pomaliza zomwe zafunsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo: Inde, ndimakonda pizza.
Mafunso ndi mayankho ndi Kodi
Kuti mupange funso ndi "do" ndikofunikira kuti muzilemekeza dongosolo lofananira komanso mawonekedwe omwewo:
- Kodi + iye, iye, mawu + akumaliza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiganizocho.
Mwachitsanzo: Kodi amakonda pizza? (Amakonda pizza?).
Kuti tipeze yankho la mafunso ndi "amachita", dongosolo ndi dongosolo lotsatirali liyenera kulemekezedwa:
- Inde kapena Ayi + comma (,) + matchulidwe anu + amachita kapena satero (omalizirayo atayankhidwa).
Mwachitsanzo: Ayi, satero (Ayi).
Yankho likhoza kukulitsidwanso pomaliza zomwe zafunsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo: Ayi, iye sakonda pizza.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Inde / Ayi mafunso
Mafunso achitsanzo pochita ndi kuchita
- Kodi mumandikonda? (Kodi mumandikonda?) | Inde, ndimatero (Inde).
- Kodi amaimba opera? (Kodi amayimba opera?) | Inde, akutero.
- Kodi mumadya chakudya cha ku China? (Kodi mumadya chakudya cha ku China?) | Ayi, sindiyenera (Ayi).
- Kodi amagwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata? (Kodi mumagwira ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata?) | Inde, amatero (Inde).
- Kodi amayenda mwachangu nthawi zonse? (Kodi mumayenda mwachangu nthawi zonse?) | Inde, amatero (Inde).
- Kodi galuyu amadya kwambiri? (Kodi galu uyu amadya kwambiri?) | Ayi, Sichoncho (Ayi).
- Kodi amayenda limodzi tsiku lililonse? (Kodi mumayenda tsiku lililonse limodzi?) | Ayi, sayenera (Ayi).
- Kodi timakwera ndege? (Kodi titenge ndege ija?) | Inde, timatero (Inde).
- Kodi amagwira ntchito kwa abambo anu? (Kodi amagwirira ntchito abambo anu?) | Ayi, satero (Ayi).
- Kodi amakonda galimoto yanu yatsopano? (Kodi amakonda galimoto yanu yatsopano?) | Ayi, satero. (Ayi).
- Kodi mumadziwa kuphika spaghettis? (Kodi mungathe kuphika spaghetti?) | Inde, ndimatero (Inde).
- Kodi amavina salsa? (Kodi amavina salsa?) | Inde, amavina salsa (Inde, amavina salsa).
- Kodi mumadziwa chijeremani? (Kodi mumadziwa Chijeremani?) | Ayi, sindikudziwa Chijeremani (Ayi, sindikudziwa Chijeremani).
- Kodi mumayimba kusamba? (Kodi mumayimba posamba?) | Inde, ndimayimba posamba. (Inde, ndimayimba posamba)
- Kodi Peter amaphunzitsa mabuku? (Kodi Peter amaphunzitsa zolemba?) | Ayi, saphunzitsa zolembedwa. (Ayi, samaphunzitsa zolemba).
- Kodi amatidziwa? (Kodi mumatidziwa?) | Inde, amatidziwa.
- Mukuganiza za ine? (Mukuganiza za ine?) | Ayi, sindikuganiza za inu.
- Kodi mphaka amakonda kukhala pamtengo? (Kodi khate limakonda kukhala mumtengo?) | Inde, Amakonda kukhala pamtengo.
- Kodi mumayimba limodzi? (Kodi mumayimba limodzi?) | Inde, timayimba limodzi.
- Tidakumana kale? (Kodi tidakumana kale?) | Ayi, sitinakumaneko kale. (Ayi, sitinakumaneko kale).
- Zitsanzo zambiri mu: Ziganizo zomwe mumachita ndikuchita
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
