Zamkati
- Kodi chidule chimapangidwa bwanji?
- Kodi chidule chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
- Zolemba mwachidule za makhadi
Pulogalamu ya chiduleNdizolemba kapena zolembedwa pamakompyuta pomwe zimasungidwa zomwe zimasungidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Teremuyo chidule Zimachokera nthawi yomwe mapepala ang'onoang'ono akuda kwambiri (gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pepala la A4) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba deta. "Tab" inali yothandizira papepalayi, yomwe idagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza zambiri kuchokera m'mabuku mulaibulale, makasitomala kapena odwala.
Pakadali pano makhadi amtundu wawo wakale sagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ngati tilemba zolemba papepala, nthawi zambiri sitigwiritsa ntchito makhadi a index koma zolembera kapena zolembapo zamapepala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makhadi achidule amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira mayeso kapena kuchita kafukufuku wama monographs, theses, zolemba ndi malingaliro.
- Onaninso: Zolemba za Bibliographic
Kodi chidule chimapangidwa bwanji?
Mu khadi lachidule, gwero lina limasanthulidwa: mabuku, magazini, zoyankhulana, nkhokwe zachidziwitso. Zowonjezera zonse ziyenera kufotokozedwa mufayiloyi, kuti pambuyo pake zidzalembedwenso.
Mwachitsanzo, mukamayesa pakamwa mutha kunena: Ndimatenga lingaliro la panopticon lopangidwa ndi Michel Foucault.
M'malemba mungalembe: Wafilosofi Michel Foucault akuwonetsa kuti panopticon ndi gawo lamtundu wa anthu.
Mu zitsanzo zonsezi, wolemba adafotokozedwa, ndiye kuti, zomwe wolemba adati zimafotokozedwa m'mawu ake omwe.
Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kulemba mawu a wolemba komanso kuti makhadi omwe amatchedwa "makhadi osankhidwa" kapena "khadi lolembera" atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena ziganizo za mawuwo zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi makhadi achidule.
Nthawi zonse, tsamba ndi zosintha zantchito zomwe zidapangidwazo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, kuti athe kutchula moyenera m'malemba otsatirawa.
Zambiri zomwe pepala lachidule limakhala ndizodalira momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito koma, mwachidule, pepala lililonse liyenera kukhala nalo:
- Ziyeneretso
- Wolemba
- Mfundo zazikulu
- Zolemba pamabuku
- Zolemba
Kuti mapepala achidule azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, nthawi zonse azitsatira mtundu womwewo, pamutu womwewo kuti apeze tabu iliyonse mosavuta. Kupanga makhadi azizindikiro ndi njira yokonzera zambiri, choncho zitha kukhala zothandiza pokhapokha ngati makhadiwo akukonzedwa bwino.
Kodi chidule chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
- Kupanga mabuku mulaibulale. Ngati khadi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mulaibulale kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zili m'buku kwa omwe angathe kuwerenga, amatchulidwa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri osazifotokoza kapena kuzikulitsa. Zolemba zamtunduwu zimatchedwanso "zolemba zakale".
- Kuphunzira mayeso pakamwa. Lili ndi chidziwitso chomwe chingaperekedwe pamayeso, chofotokozedwa ndi mawu oyenera pazochitika za mayeso komanso nthawi yomweyo munthawi yoyenera yomwe imathandizira kuloweza kwake.
- Kuphunzira mayeso olembedwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi am'mbuyomu, koma mosamala kwambiri pazolemba zolondola zamawu ovuta ndi mayina olemba.
- Monga gawo la kafukufuku wamatsenga kapena kafukufuku wina. Lili ndi chidule cha zomwe zili m'bukuli, ndikupanga malingaliro okha omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaphunziro otsatirawa.
Zolemba mwachidule za makhadi
Wolemba: Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Ziyeneretso: Mbiri Yokhudza Imfa Yonenedweratu
Maonekedwe: Zopeka. Zolemba ku Latin America
Chaka chofalitsa: 1981
Ikufotokoza zomwe zidachitika pafupi ndiukwati wa Bayardo San Román (munthu wachuma watsopano mtawuni) ndi Ángela Vicario. Pa nthawiyo, azimayi amayenera kukhalabe anamwali mpaka atakwatirana, koma Angela sanali namwali. Bayardo adachipeza ndikumubwezera kunyumba ya makolo ake. Abale a Angela (Pedro ndi Pablo) asankha kupha yemwe adatenga unamwali wa mlongo wawo, wachinyamata wotchedwa Santiago Nasar. Tawuni yonse ikudziwa zolinga zawo koma palibe amene akuwaletsa.
Anthu otchulidwa kwambiri:
Angela Vicario: wachichepere wopanda malingaliro owoneka bwino kwambiri, mpaka atasankhidwa kukhala bwenzi ndi munthu wachuma.
Bayardo San Román: injiniya yemwe wafika kumene mtawuniyi, ali ndi chuma chambiri. Sankhani Angela kuti amukwatire.
Santiago Nasar: Mnyamata wazaka 21 wokondwa. Angela akuti ndi wokonda.
Wolemba: mnansi wa tawuni yemwe amafotokoza zochitikazo monga adaziwonera kapena zomwe adauzidwa.
Poncio Vicario: Abambo a Angela. Osula golidi asanachite khungu.
Pura Vicario: Amayi a Angela.
Pedro Vicario: Mchimwene wa Angela. Zaka 24, aganiza zopha Santiago.
Pablo Vicario: Mchimwene wake wa Angela, mapasa a Pedro. Thandizani mchimwene wake kupha Santiago.
Zolemba:
Gabriel García Márquez: 1927 - 2014. 1982 Mphoto ya Nobel mu Zolemba
Kuphulika kwa Latin America. Zoona zamatsenga.
Wolemba: Walter Benjamin
Ziyeneretso: "Ntchito zaluso panthawi yakukonzanso kwake"
Lofalitsidwa mu: 1936
Mitu: zaluso, ndale, Marxism, kutukuka.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Aura: chidziwitso chosabwerezedwa zisanachitike ntchito zaluso. Izi zoyambira zimawonongeka chifukwa cha ukadaulo waukadaulo wa ntchitozo. Kubereka kumasiyanitsa ntchito ndi malo ake pachikhalidwe.
Ndale zaluso: kuyambira kutayika kwa aura, ntchito yomwe luso limasintha. Maziko ake amasiya kukhala miyambo yandale.
Kukongoletsa moyo wandale: Kuyankha kwa Fascism kutayika kwa aura: chipembedzo cha caudillo chimayamba.
Zolemba: Benjamin ndi wamasukulu aku Frankfurt: Neo-Marxist wapano wamaganizidwe.
Nkhaniyi imasindikizidwa pomwe Hitler ali kale Chancellor waku Germany.
Wolemba: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. Nzeru zaku Germany.
Ziyeneretso: Kubadwa kwa tsoka
Tsoka lachi Greek lili pakati pa zaluso ndi zikhalidwe.
Apollonia (a mulungu Apollo) ndi a Dionysia (a mulungu Dionysus) ndi zida zaluso zomwe zimachokera ku chikhalidwe chomwecho.
A Apollonia: Dziko Lonse la Zithunzi Zamaloto. Ungwiro wosadalira nzeru zamunthuyo. Dziko lapansi monga dongosolo komanso lowala kwathunthu. Imafotokoza mgwirizano ndi zomveka, dongosolo komanso dongosolo lomwe limatsutsana ndi zoyambira komanso zachilengedwe. Kulingalira.
A Dionysian: zoledzeretsa zenizeni. Kuwonongedwa kwa munthu ndi kusungunuka kukhala mgwirizano wosamvetsetseka. Lingaliro lachi Greek ladziko lapansi chisanachitike nthanthi. Amaimira mzimu wa dziko lapansi. Chizindikiro chokongoletsa champhamvu, nyimbo ndi kuledzera.
Kusankhidwa.
Nietzsche, F. (1990) Kubadwa kwatsoka, kudutsa. A. Sánchez Pascual, Madrid: Alianza, p. 42.
Zolemba: Ndilo buku loyamba la Nietzsche.
Zisonkhezero: Shopenhauer ndi Richard Wagner.
Tsatirani ndi:
- Pepala la ntchito
- APA amalamulira
