Zamkati
M'Chichewa,zenizeni zenizeni ndi omwe amapanga zakale (zosavuta kale) ndi zam'mbuyomu (zopitilira kale) nthawi zonse mofananamo, ndikuwonjezera kokha kumunsi kapena muzu wa zilembo '-ed‘. Mwachitsanzo mverani, yankhulani.
Mu Chingerezi amasiyana magulu anayi a zenizeni: Wokhazikika kapena wofooka; Osasamba kapena amphamvu; Othandizira; Zowonongeka kapena zachilendo.
Komanso, tikumbukire kuti Zakale zosavuta amawonetsedwa ndi liwu limodzi, pomwe kutenga nawo mbali ndilo liwu lophatikizidwa lomwe limaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe kake kapenanso mawu apadera, momwe mawu oti 'kukhala nawo' amawonekera, monga zimachitikira m'mawu awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mchilankhulochi: Zangwiro.
Pali malamulo omwe amalamulira mapangidwe amawuwa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ngati iye zopanda malire za verebu zimathera mu 'ndipo’, kupanga nthawi yapitayi ndi kutenga nawo mbali mophweka kalata 'd' yawonjezedwa.
- Ngati iye Zosatha zimapangidwa ndi silabo imodzi yomwe ili ndi dongosolo la 'consonant-vowel-consonant', zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsata makonsonanti omaliza ndikuwonjezera zilembo 'Mkonzi'.
- Pomaliza, ngati zopanda malire za verebu zimathera mu 'y' patsogolo pa konsonanti, 'ndipo'ndi'i'Ndipo zilembo' -Mkonzi’.
Zowonjezera,zenizeni zina zitha kukhala zanthawi zonse komanso zosasinthasintha (Mwachitsanzo: kuwotcha). Kumbali ina, zenizeni zina zimasintha tanthauzo lake kutengera kuti ndi zanthawi zonse kapena zosasinthika, monga zimachitikira ndi verebu 'kupachika', zomwe zimangokhala ngati kupachika kapena kupachika, koma mosasinthika kumatanthauza kupachika kapena kupachika.
Kutchulidwa
Malinga ndi katchulidwe kake, kutengera konsonanti yemwe amatsogolera kutha kwake - -Mkonzi', Momwe mungalongosolere phokoso ili lidzasintha. Chifukwa chake, ngati verebu wamba mu zopanda malire Zimathera pamawu ena opanda mawu monga / k / kapena / p /, nthawi yapitayi ndi kutengapo gawo kudzatchedwa / t / (monga momwe zagwirira ntchito).
Ngati mmalo mwake, verebu likumatha ndi mawu omasulira (“wafotokozedwa”) ngati / n / kapena / l /, nthawi yapitayi ndi mawuwo adzatchulidwa ndi / d / phokoso (monga momwe zingakhalire ngati 'waphedwa') . Pomaliza, ngati mawu osasintha osatha amathera mu 't' kapena 'd', matchulidwe amtunduwu amveka / id / (monga 'tasankha').
Zitsanzo za zenizeni zenizeni mu Chingerezi
| kubwerera | kuwononga | kuzunza |
| kuphika | pezani | kuvulaza |
| kulinganiza | kukula | chidani |
| pemphani | kusagwirizana | chinyengo |
| khala | kutha | mutu |
| kukhala | kukana | kuchiritsa |
| dalitsani | sintha zida | mulu |
| khungu | pezani | kutentha |
| kuphethira | sakonda | Thandizeni |
| wiritsani | gawani | mbedza |
| bomba | kawiri | pitani |
| buku | kukaikira | chiyembekezo |
| inabala | Kokani | fungatirani |
| kongola | kukhetsa | kukumbatira |
| zophulika | lota | phokoso |
| bokosi | kavalidwe | kusaka |
| nanyema | kukapanda kuleka | fulumirani |
| nthambi | dontho | kuzindikira |
| puma | kumira | kunyalanyaza |
| burashi | ng'oma | kulingalira |
| kutentha | youma | kuitanitsa |
| kulira | fumbi | kondweretsani |
| kuwerengera | pindulani | kusintha |
| kuyitana | dziphunzitseni nokha | onjezerani |
| msasa | manyazi | wonjezani |
| kusamalira | gwiritsani ntchito | mphamvu |
| kunyamula | chopanda kanthu | dziwitsani |
| chifukwa | kulimbikitsa | jekeseni |
| chovuta | TSIRIZA | kuvulaza |
| sintha | sangalalani | kulangiza |
| kulipiritsa | lowani | konzekerani |
| kuthamangitsa | kusangalatsa | chidwi |
| kunyenga | kuthawa | sokoneza |
| cheke | fufuzani | sokoneza |
| Funsani | kondwerani | yambitsani |
| kuomba m'manja | chowiringula | anatulukira |
| woyera | kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi | kuitana |
| chotsani | kulipo | kukwiyitsa |
| kutseka | kukulitsa | kuyabwa |
| mphunzitsi | kuyembekezera | ndende |
| sonkhanitsa | fotokozani | kupanikizana |
| mtundu | phulika | kuthamanga |
| lamulo | kuwonjezera | lowani |
| kulankhulana | nkhope | nthabwala |
| yerekezerani | kufota | kuweruza |
| kupikisana | lephera | juggle |
| dandaula | zokongola | kudumpha |
| kumaliza | sungani | kukankha |
| samalira | fakisi | kupha |
| nkhawa | mantha | kupsompsona |
| vomereza | mpanda | gwadani |
| osokonezeka | katola | kulukana |
| kulumikiza | fayilo | kugogoda |
| ganizirani | dzaza | mfundo |
| khalani | kanema | chizindikiro |
| muli | moto | nthaka |
| pitilizani | zokwanira | wotsiriza |
| kutengera | konzani | kuseka |
| kukonza | chiphuphu | kuyambitsa |
| kuwerenga | kung'anima | phunzirani |
| chophimba | kuyandama | mulingo |
| ngozi | chigumula | layisensi |
| kukwawa | kuyenda | nyambita |
| mtanda | duwa | kunama |
| kuphwanya | pindani | kuwalitsa |
| kulira | kutsatira | monga |
| kuchiritsa | chitsiru | mndandanda |
| kupiringa | mphamvu | mverani |
| pamapindikira | mawonekedwe | khalani ndi moyo |
| kuzungulira | anapeza | katundu |
| damu | chimango | loko |
| kuwononga | mantha | Kutalika |
| kuvina | mwachangu | yang'anani |
| Ndipereka | kusonkhanitsa | amawona |
| kuvunda | gwirani | muyeso |
| kunyenga | mafuta | kusuntha |
| sankhani | chitsimikizo | konzani |
| dzikongoletseni nokha | mlonda | kumbukirani |
| kuchedwa | Guess | lipoti |
| kusangalala | wotsogolera | pempho |
| pulumutsa | nyundo | kuyamba |
| amadalira | dzanja | nsonga |
| limafotokoza | chogwirira | kuyenda |
| chipululu | popachika | yesani |
| woyenera | zichitike | ntchito |
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Vesi Losasintha mu Chingerezi
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
