Vesi lakulumikizana koyamba

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za zenizeni kuchokera kuchiyambi choyamba
• Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe akumasulira oyamba amaphatikizira:
• Kuphatikiza kwa zenizeni

Pulogalamu ya zenizeni zakulumikizana koyamba ndi omwe amathera mu -ar. Mneni wachitsanzo wa gululi ndi kukonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziganizo zonse zomwe zimathera mu -ar zidzagawana mitundu yolumikizana ya verebu. Mwachitsanzo: Zamgululiar / ndiliaba, sindingathear / qtyaba. 

Zapadera za ziganizo ndizomwe zimawonetsera kulumikizana komwe ali.

• Ngati atha mu -ar, ali mgulu loyamba kulumikizana. Mawu ake achitsanzo ndi kukonda.
• Ngati atha mu -er, ali mgulu lachiwiri. Mawu ake achitsanzo ndi mantha.
• Akamaliza mu -ir, ali mgulu lachitatu. Mawu ake achitsanzo ndi chokani.

Zenizeni zagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo za gulu lirilonse, kuwonjezera mapeto omwewo ku mizu yawo. Komabe, pali ziganizo zambiri zosasinthasintha zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwanjira ina. Mwachitsanzo: aliar. 

Zitsanzo za zenizeni kuchokera kuchiyambi choyamba

Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe akumasulira oyamba amaphatikizira:

Mawu onse omwe ali pachiyambi choyamba amaphatikizidwa mofanana ndi verebu amar, kuwonjezera mathero omwewo kumizu yawo.

Zosatha: Kukonda

Zowonetsa pano

Ndinekapena
NdinuAce
Iye / iye / ndinukuti
Ndifeambuye
Ndinuay
Iwo / iwo / inu muliAn

Zowonetsa Zakale Zosavuta

Ndineé
Ndinuaste
Iye / iye / ndinuó
Ndifeambuye
Ndinumudapezekapo
Iwo / iwo / inu muliAron dzina loyamba

Kusonyeza Zakale Zosapindulitsa

Ndineaba
Ndinuabas
Iye / iye / ndinuaba
Ndifeaba
Ndinuabais
Iwo / iwo / inu muliaban

Chizindikiro Cha Mtsogolo

NdineNdidzatero
Ndinumudzachita
Iye / iye / ndinundidzatero
Ndifetidzatero
Ndinumudzachita
Iwo / iwo / inu mulimabulosi abulu

Zisonyezero Zoyenera

Ndinearia
Ndinualias
Iye / iye / ndinuaria
Ndifetikadatero
Ndinuchikumbutso
Iwo / iwo / inu muliiwo akanatero

Kugonjera Kwatsopano

Ndinendipo
Ndinundi
Iye / iye / ndinundipo
Ndifeemos
Ndinuinu
Iwo / iwo / inu mulikuyatsa

Ophatikizana Akale Opanda Ungwiro

Ndineara
Ndinuaras
Iye / iye / ndinuara
Ndifeara
Ndinuarais
Iwo / iwo / inu muliaran

Ophatikizana Akale Opanda Ungwiro 2

Ndinegwirani
Ndinumaekala
Iye / iye / ndinugwirani
NdifeTiyeni
NdinuMpaka sikisi
Iwo / iwo / inu muliasen

Mgwirizano Wamtsogolo

Ndineali
Ndinuares
Iye / iye / ndinuali
Ndifendidzatero
Ndinumasewera
Iwo / iwo / inu mulimabwalo

Kuwonetsa Kapangidwe Kakale Kokwanira

Ine ndili nacho Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu muli nanu Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu ali nacho Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tili ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse muli ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu ali ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Zowonetsa Zakale Zowonjezera

Ine panali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu munali nawo Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu panali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tida Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse munali nawo Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu anali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Zosonyeza Zakale Zakale

Ine adzakhala ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu mungakhale Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu panali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tikadakhala nazo Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu anali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Zowonetsa Zamtsogolo Zazikulu

Ine adzakhala ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu adzakhala ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu kudzakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tidzatero Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse adzakhala ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu adzakhala ndi Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Chiwonetsero Chazowonjezera

Ine padzakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu padzakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Ophatikizana Opanda Ungwiro Ophatikizana

Ine anali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu anali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tikadakhala nazo Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Kugonjera Wopanda Ungwiro Wophatikizanso 2

Ine akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Tsogolo Labwino Langwiro

Ine pali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Inu mukadakhala nacho Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iye ndiye inu pali Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
U.S tikadakhala nazo Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Nonse akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa
Iwo, iwo, inu akanakhala Zamgululiwopembedzedwa

Kuphatikiza kwa zenizeni

Kulumikizana kwa verebu ndi mawonekedwe omwe mawu amatenga malinga ndi zinthu zina:

• Nthawi ya galamala. Limatanthawuza za ubale wake ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano ndi ziganizo zina, kuti apereke dongosolo lakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo: zosavuta zamtsogolo, zamtsogolo, zophatikizika mtsogolo.
• Maganizo a galamala. Mitunduyi imayang'anira nthawi yayitali, kutengera kuthekera kwa zochitikazo. Zili motere:
• Chiyankhulo cha galamala. Vesi limasintha malinga ndi momwe ntchito yake yatha kale kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo: wangwiro, wopanda ungwiro.
• Munthu. Ikuwonetsa yemwe akuchita izi. Ali: munthu woyamba kukhala mmodzi (ine), wachiwiri munthu mmodzi (zanu), munthu wachitatu mmodzi (iye kapena iye), munthu woyamba kuchuluka (U.S), wachiwiri kuchuluka (inu kapena inu), wachitatu kuchuluka (iwo kapena iwo).
• Liwu. Amawonetsa ngati choyambirira chili pamutu kapena chinthucho. Pali mawu awiri: mawu ongokhala, mawu achangu.

Itha kukutumikirani:

• Vesi lakulumikizana kwachiwiri
• Vesi lakulumikizana kwachitatu