Malire a msika: Lingaliro la Malire a msika nthawi zambiri amayandikira kuchokera kumagawo awiri osiyana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kofananako konse: kutsatsa kumagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la njira yoyandikira ntchito yamalonda kuti ifike pachimake pamphamvu zachuma, nthawi yomweyo sayansi yazachuma (limodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena anthropology) gwiritsani ntchito chimango chofanizira machitidwe azachuma, omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro akunja.
Kukula kwa kutsatsa, amamvetsetsa msika monga chilengedwe cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna mankhwalawo, komanso amawupereka kwa gulu lonse la anthu omwe njirazi ziziwatsata, m'njira yoti ntchito yayikulu yotsatsa idzakhala kukulitsa msika womwe amafuna mankhwala. Komabe, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusankhidwa kwa msika wokulitsa msika sikuyankha zofuna zazing'ono zamsika, koma kumvera zoletsa zina zomwe sizidalira iye: apa ndi pomwe malingaliro a otsatsa amapezeka. malire.
M'malo mwake, tikulankhula zamagawo (makamaka mtunda wa wogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera pamenepo), zovuta za ogula (kuchuluka kwa anthu, chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe) ndi mawonekedwe azogulitsazo (zakuthupi kapena zogwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zina zitha kukhala kusinthidwa). Ndi chifukwa cha zoperewera izi pomwe magwiridwe antchito otsika amakhala ochepa.
Pulogalamu ya chuma msika Zikuwoneka kuti ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera zisankho za mamiliyoni a nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi m'njira yothandiza, koma akatswiri azachuma ambiri amayang'ana mavuto omwe izi zimabweretsa: mafunso omwe msika sungathetsere wokha ndi womwe umatchedwa Malire a msika.
Pulogalamu ya chiphunzitso chakunja Ndi omwe adaganiza zoganizira zomwe zimachitika pazochitika zachuma koma zomwe sizikuwonekera pamtengo wake, popeza sizikutanthauza mwachindunji m'zipani zilizonse zomwe zikulowererapo: tanthauzo lake likhala lachitatu phwando, lomwe lingakhale gulu lonse. Njira zina zambiri zidafotokozedwa ndi akatswiri azachuma osiyanasiyana kuti athetse zakunja, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti msika ukuwoneka kuti sungathe kuzithetsa wokha: izi zikuwonetsanso kukhalapo kwa malire pamsika.
Nazi zitsanzo za malire pamsika wazachuma.
- Mayiko omwe amaphunzitsidwa pagulu, makamaka oyambira kapena sekondale, amakhulupirira kuti msikawo siwogawa ufulu wopeza maphunziro, koma kuti ulimbikitse kusiyana kwachuma pachuma kuyambira ali mwana.
- Milandu yoyipitsa ndi malire pamsika, chifukwa siyimayimira kuwonongeka kwachuma payokha kwa woperekayo, chifukwa chake ilibe chilimbikitso choti isatuluke ngati kutchipa kutero.
- Kuti apange mipando, si zachilendo kudula mitengo. Komabe, kudula mitengo sikungaganiziridwe kuti ndiko kugwirizana kwa zochita za munthu aliyense, chifukwa chikhalidwe chomwe sichingagwire nawo ntchitoyi chimakhudzidwa.
- Zaumoyo ndizabwino zomwe sizingagulitsidwe pamsika, ndipo ndi anthu angati omwe angakwanitse kulemba ntchito makampani olipiriratu omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, kukhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana komanso kukhudzidwa ndi anthu nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kupeza zaumoyo mosavuta.
- Kukhalapo kwa ma monopolies ndi ma oligopolies pamakhala malire pamsika, chifukwa ngati atapereka chinthu chofunikira atha kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri.
- Sizimachitika kudziko lililonse padziko lapansi kuti athe kugulitsa kwaulere mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale msika ungawongolere popereka ndi kufunafuna. Kudalira kwamisala kwa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatanthauza kuti njira ziyenera kukhalapo kupitirira msika kuti muchepetse.
- Kugulitsa zida sikumasainidwa ndi msika wokha, koma kuyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chotsimikizira maluso ena a wogula: zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizokomera ogulitsa zida, koma zaboma m'malo mwa anthu ngati kwathunthu.
- Kapangidwe kabwino ka maiko kumatanthauza kuti zitha kukhala zowopsa zazikulu kwa anthu akumaloko kutsegulira chuma kwa onse omwe akufuna kubwera kudziko lina. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimachitika, kuwonekera kwa ulova ndi umphawi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuonedwa ngati zochepa pamsika.
