Zamkati
Njira yotulutsa mphamvu imatchedwa kuyaka. Izi zitha kuchitika mwachindunji ndikusinthana kwa mpweya ndi mpweya, kapena ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zomwe zili ndi mpweya: pamene kuyaka kumachitika ndi mpweya, wina amakhala pamaso pa imodzi mwazi. Zomwe zimayaka moto zimatchedwa utsi, ndipo izi zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyana kupitilira zomwe zimayankha.
Kuchokera pakusintha kwamakampani, mafuta ndi chinthu chofunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu, popeza ilipo ngati yothandizana nayo pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi, komanso munjira zambiri zamafakitale.
Mtengo wamafuta, ndiye, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupeza mphamvu, komwe njira ndi magawidwe ambiri amachokera.
Ngakhale pali magawo ambiri omwe amatha kupangidwa pokhudzana ndi mafuta, imodzi mwazomwe zimafalikira kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawagawanitsa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Magawowa akuphatikizapo magulu atatu:
Pulogalamu ya mafuta olimba ndiwo amene amawotcha phulusa. Kuyaka kwake kumadalira pazinthu monga chinyezi chake, kuthamanga kwa kufalikira, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha. Pankhani ya mapulasitiki, ndizotheka kuti pakupanga kwa utsi kulipo mpweya wakupha, zomwe zingawononge anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha osakhudzana ndi mpweya, mafuta amtunduwu amatha kupezeka.
Zitsanzo za Mafuta Olimba
| Wood | Zotayidwa |
| Pepala | Malasha |
| Nsalu | Matani |
| Peat | Lignite |
| Mapulasitiki | Mafuta |
| Mankhwala enaake a | Gasi wachilengedwe |
| Mpweya | Mpweya wamadzi |
| Sodium | Nsalu za nsalu |
| Lifiyamu | Zogawika |
| Potaziyamu | Nkhuni |
Pulogalamu ya mafuta amadzimadzi ndi omwe amakhala kutentha ndi kuthamanga komwe kulipo dziko lamadzi. Ali ndi malo omwe ndi pophulikira, ndiye kuti amatulutsa nthunzi yokwanira kotero kuti isanayatseke, imapsa ndi kuyatsa: motere, chomwe chimatentha si madzi okhawo koma nthunzi zake.
Ili ndi, monga zamadzimadzi onse, a kutentha kusungunuka ndi kutentha kwamadzi. Zamadzimadzi zitha kukhala zowopsa pomwe malo ake ocheperako ndi ochepa, chifukwa chake amayenera kusamalidwa mosamala kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yomwe akupezeka.
Zitsanzo za Mafuta Amadzimadzi
| Hexane | Resins |
| Mankhwala propane | Methylcyclopentane |
| Isopropenyl nthochi | Acetaldehyde |
| Mankhwala | Isobutylaldehyde |
| Methyl acetate | Sulfuric ether |
| Butyl nitrite | Mafuta a ether |
| Mafuta a Rosin | Ethyl nthochi |
| Mpweya wamadzi | Phula phula |
| Dichlorethylene | Mafuta |
| Butene | Ophwanya |
Pulogalamu ya mafuta amagetsi amatchedwa ma hydrocarboni achilengedwe, komanso zopangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kapena zotsalira zamafuta ena ogulitsa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta.
Kusakaniza ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuyaka ndikosavuta, ndipo zimachitika mwachangu, koma osati nthawi yomweyo: nthawi yosakanikirana imafunika kuti izi zitheke. Mpweya ulinso ndi kutentha poyatsira ndi malire ena oti sayaka moto. Mosiyana ndi milandu yam'mbuyomu, palibe mafuta ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
Zitsanzo za Gaseous Fuels
- Gasi wachilengedwe, yotengedwa m'minda yamagesi yapansi panthaka.
- Mafuta a malasha, gasi wa malasha akuyenera kupanga mpweya wa 'mapaipi'.
- Kuphulika kwa gasi lamoto, Zopangidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa miyala yamiyala, miyala yachitsulo ndi kaboni muzowotchera.
- Mafuta a mafuta, chisakanizo cha mpweya wosakanizika monga propane kapena butane.
