Zitsanzo za Mafuta mu Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - Encyclopedia

Kanema: Umu ndi M’mene Amuluzi, joyce banda Ndi Amutharika Akuonongela chuma cha Amalawi

Zamkati

Zitsanzo za mafuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Pulogalamu ya mafuta ndizo zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa mphamvu ngati kutentha pamene mankhwala amachititsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni.

Pulogalamu ya Mphamvu yotulutsidwa ndi utsi ndi mawonekedwe a kuthekera mphamvu mu maulalo omwe amalumikiza awo mamolekyulu (kumanga mphamvu).

Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

Mchere kaboni (mafuta olimba): Ndi thanthwe lomwe limapezeka kudzera mgodi. Ndi gwero losasinthikaMwanjira ina, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, nkhokwe zake zapadziko lapansi zimachepa, zomwe sizingasinthidwe.
Wood (mafuta olimba): Zimachokera ku thunthu la mitengo. Teremuyo "nkhuni”Zimatanthauza zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "nkhuni". Ngakhale zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zongowonjezwdwapopeza mitengo imatha kubzalidwanso, momwe mitengoyo ingakhalire nkhalango zomwe zikudulidwa ndizapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe zimabzalidwira, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupanga gwero, titha kuziwona zosapitsidwanso. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nkhalango zikudulidwa osati zongogwiritsa ntchito matabwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo olambulidwa ngati malo obzala ndi kumanga nyumba. Padziko lonse lapansi, zotsatira zake ndi chodabwitsa chotchedwa chipululu.
Peat (mafuta olimba): Ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku masamba. Ndizotsatira zakumera kwa masamba. Ndi mafuta ake okwanira (59%) omwe amawapangitsa kukhala mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito zouma ngati mafuta otenthetsera magetsi, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito zina (kulima, kulima zakudya, ndi zina zambiri)
Mafuta: (yochokera ku mafuta) Ndi mafuta a injini zoyaka zamkati. Amapezeka kuchokera ku distillation mafuta, kupeza madzi opepuka. Ndizosakaniza zingapo ma hydrocarbon. Ndi chinthu chosasinthika.
Dizilo, dizilo kapena dizilo (yochokera ku mafuta): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta otenthetsera komanso injini za dizilo. Ndi madzi ambiri kachulukidwe kuposa mafuta. Ndi chinthu chosasinthika.
Palafini kapena palafini: (yotengedwa ndi mafuta): Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu mbaula ndi nyali, ndipo pano ali mndege. Imakhalanso ndi ntchito zina monga kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zosungunulira. Ndi chinthu chosasinthika.
Gasi wachilengedwe: Ndi mafuta. Amapezeka m'minda yodziyimira pawokha kapena m'minda yamafuta kapena yamakala. Ndikofunikira kuposa mafuta ena akale chifukwa mpweya wocheperako sukutulutsa ntchito yake. Amagwiritsidwira ntchito kutentha ndi ma boilers, kupanga magetsi ndi kutentha, komanso ngati mafuta pagalimoto. Ndiwosagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo akuganiza kuti nkhokwe zomwe zilipo padziko lonse lapansi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mzaka 55 zikubwerazi. Tikamanena za gasi wachilengedwe timakonda kunena za mpweya wa methane, pomwe tikamanena za mpweya wa petroleum timanena za butane ndi propane gasi.
Mafuta ena: Mafuta ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri sawonjezekanso. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zina zikufunidwa kudzera pazinthu zatsopano zoyaka monga biodiesel, zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera muzotulutsa masamba, kapena kuchokera ku hydrogen. Pakadali pano, mafutawa amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti apange kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito panthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake sanagwiritsidwebe ntchito. Komabe, kafukufuku cholinga chake ndi kuwasandutsa njira zina zabwino kwambiri.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Mafuta

Zitsanzo za mafuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Kuwotcha: Tikayatsa moto m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'nkhalango kapena pamoto ndi moto, timagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni (nkhuni) ngati nkhuni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyaka konse kumatulutsa zinyalala zapoizoni, mwa mawonekedwe a zolimba ndi mpweyaChifukwa chake, nthawi zonse moto wamoto ukapangidwa pamalo otsekedwa, payenera kukhala malo ogulitsira mpweya woizoniwu. Izi ndizomwe chimneys.
Magetsi: Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo kapena mphamvu yamagetsi. Komabe, m'matawuni ndi m'mizinda yambiri, mafuta monga malasha kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi. Mutha kudziwa komwe mphamvu za mzinda wanu zikuchokera kuti mudziwe ngati mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ogulitsa: Ogulitsa m'misewu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wamoto kukonzekera mankhwala awo (popcorn, caramelised, etc.) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito palafini m'moto wawo.
Mabasi: Mabasi omwe mumayendako nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pochita. Chifukwa cha mtengo wawo komanso magwiridwe antchito awo, amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo kapena CNG (gasi wothinikizidwa).
Makandulo: Makandulo amapangidwa ndi sera yachilengedwe kapena parafini (chochokera ku mafuta). Poyamba anali opangidwa ndi wonenepa ndipo pali makandulo ena opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa ndi zinthuzo. Kaya ndi phula, parafini kapena mafuta, zinthu zomwe zimazungulira chingwecho sizimangogwira ntchito monganso kuthandizira komanso ngati mafuta, omwe amawonongedwa pamene lawi la kandulo likuyaka.
Magalimoto: Pakadali pano njira zambiri zoyendera zimafunikira mafuta kuti agwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komabe palinso ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo, gasi wachilengedwe kapena mafuta ena.
Pangani tiyi: M'chinthu chosavuta monga kuphika tiyi timagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, nthawi zambiri gasi wa methane. Zachidziwikire, zokonzekera zonse zophikira zimagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta, kupatula mbaula zamagetsi.
Kutentha kwa gasi: Nthawi zambiri mbaula zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kutenthetsa mpweya kapena kutenthetsa madzi omwe pambuyo pake amatenthetsa chilengedwe akamazungulira pachitofu. Pazochitika zonsezi, mpweya umagwira ntchito ngati mafuta. Chokha ndi mbaula zamagetsi.