Zamkati
Ndi kufupikitsa kapena mpweya amatanthauza kusintha kwa zinthu Kuchokera pa a dziko lowala koyambirira kwa chimodzi madzi, kuchokera pakusinthasintha kwa zovuta zake komanso kutentha. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikusintha kwa nthunzi.
Kutsekemera kumatanthauza kuyandikira kwambiri pakati pa tinthu ta zinthu, zomwe zimatanthauzanso kuti kuyenda kocheperako chimodzimodzi, zopangidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Izi zikachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavuto, ayitanidwa madzi.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Condensation, Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation and Sublimation
Zitsanzo zakukondwerera
Mame. Kutsika kwa kutentha kozungulira m'mawa kumapangitsa kuti nthunzi ya madzi ikhale m'mlengalenga pamalo owonekera, pomwe imakhala madontho amadzi otchedwa mame. Mwamsanga pamene kutentha ukuwonjezeka tsiku lonse, anati mame adzakhala asanduke nthunzi ndi achire ake mawonekedwe amweya.
Kuzungulira kwa madzi. Pulogalamu ya nthunzi yamadzi Mukakhala mpweya wotentha, nthawi zambiri imakwera mpaka kumtunda, komwe imakumana ndi mpweya wozizira ndikutuluka ngati mpweya, ikumakanika ndi mitambo yamvula yomwe imabwereranso kudziko lamadzi padziko lapansi.
"Kutuluka thukuta" kwa zakumwa zozizira. Pokhala ndi kutentha kotsika kuposa chilengedwe, pamwamba pa kachitini kapena botolo lodzazidwa ndi soda yozizira limalandira chinyezi kuchokera m'chilengedwe ndipo limalilowetsa m'madontho omwe amatchedwa "thukuta."
Madzi ochokera kuma air conditioner. Sikuti zida izi zimatulutsa madzi, koma kuti zimawasonkhanitsa kuchokera kumlengalenga, zozizira kwambiri kuposa zakunja, ndikuzizunguliza mkati mwanu. Kenako iyenera kuthamangitsidwa kudzera ngalande.
Kusamalira mpweya wamagetsi. Mpweya wambiri woyaka, monga butane kapena propane, umapanikizidwa kwambiri kuti ubweretse mawonekedwe ake amadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kunyamula ndi kusamalira. Akakumana ndi chilengedwe, komabe, amapezanso mpweya wawo ndipo amatha kudyetsa maseketi osiyanasiyana, monga m'mafiriji kapena kukhitchini.
Chifunga pa zenera lakutsogolo. Mukamayendetsa kudutsa kubanki ya utsi, mudzawona kuti zenera lakutsogolo limadzaza ndimadontho amadzi, ngati mvula yambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakukhudzana ndi nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ili pamwamba, yomwe, pokhala yotentha, imakondanso kutentha kwake.
Kugunda kwa magalasi. Popeza kuzizira kwa nkhope zawo, magalasi ndi magalasi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulandirira nthunzi yamadzi, monga zimachitikira mukasamba motentha.
Kupeza mankhwala. Mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokakamizira mpweya winawake womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimankhwala kuti ukhale zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimawateteza kuti asasocheretsedwe m'mlengalenga. Kuti achite izi, amadutsa mumayendedwe oponderezedwa, momwe mpweya umakhazikika ndikuphimba mu chidebe china.
Momwe ma aerosols amagwirira ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zili m'matini a aerosol: utoto, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zambiri, zili mkatikati mwa gaseous, zimapanikizika pang'ono (pachifukwa ichi amalangizidwa kuti azitenthetsa kapena kubaya zotengera). Batani likangosindikizidwa, mpweyawo umatulutsidwa mopanikizika ndipo, polumikizana ndi mlengalenga, ubwezeretsanso kusasinthika kwamadzi.
Kukula kwa magogu oyendetsa pamadzi. Mofananamo ndi zomwe zimachitika mukamamwa madzi otentha, mpweya womwe umakhala pakati pagalasi la magalasi othira ndi nkhope yathu uli ndi nthunzi yamadzi yotuluka thukuta la nkhope ndi malo omwe idachokera, komanso ikakhala pansi pamadzi (amene kutentha kwake kumakhala kotsika kuposa mpweya), kumakhazikika pagalasi ndikupanga kanema wowoneka.
Mafuta Amadzimadzi (LPG). Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mafuta ndi ichi hydrocarbon osakaniza Mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wosavuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti, umasanduka zakumwa mukamakulitsa kukakamira kwa chidebe chake. Ndiko komwe dzina lake limachokera, inde.
Nitrogeni wamadzi kuchokera ku cryogenics. Mukapanikizika kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa -195.8 ° C, mpweya wa nayitrogeni umakhala madzi opanda utoto komanso opanda fungo, omwe amatha kupsa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Ndizothandiza kwambiri pamakampani opanga cryogenic.
Mpweya wa mpweya. Ngati timapumira kutsogolo kwa galasi, kapena timapumira m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, titha kuwona nthunzi yamadzi ngati timadontho tating'ono koyambirira kapena utsi woyera mgawo lachiwiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mpweya m'mapapu athu ndi ofunda kuposa magalasi kapena nthunzi yozizira m'chilengedwe, motero imakhazikika ndikuwonekera.
Pulogalamu ya kerolox. Ogwiritsa ntchito m'makampani opanga maulendo apamtunda ndi mlengalenga, mpweya wokhala ndi vuto lalikulu umapeza mawonekedwe ake amadzi ndikukhala wamphamvu kwambiri owonjezera ndi reducer, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino ngati okosijeni muzochitika za roketi.
Kutentha kowonjezera m'malo ozizira. Kutengeka uku, komwe kumalepheretsa khungu lathu kuzizira ndikutuluka thukuta, kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madzi kuchokera pamalo otentha kwambiri, potumiza kutentha kowonjezera mthupi lathu (kozizira kuposa mpweya wozungulira).
