Zamkati
Amatchedwa malo opangira (kapena mapangidwe anthropized) kuzowoneka zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndikulowererapo kwa dzanja la munthu, motsutsana ndi malo achilengedwe, chopangidwa mwachindunji cha chilengedwe ndi machitidwe ake.
Pulogalamu ya lingaliro la zokongolaamachokera ku French malo, ofunsira madera akumidzi akumidzi, ndiko kuti, amachokera pamalingaliro obadwira mumzinda. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingaganizidwe zokongola kapena zowoneka bwino.
Mwanjira imeneyi, malo opangira akhoza kukhala amtunduwo achipembedzo, monga malo akuluakulu azokondwerera mwamwambo kapena pamiyambo yamwambo; chikhalidwe, monga kukonda dziko kapena zomangamanga zofunikira kwambiri; m'tawuni, ngati ma network ovuta amzindawu; kapena ngakhale mbiri, ngati mabwinja ndi maumboni akale.
Zina mwa milanduyi imagwirizana ndi mayitanidwe Zodabwitsa za Dziko Lapansi, koma sizofanana kwenikweni.
Zitsanzo za malo opangira
Mapiramidi aku Egypt. Mapiramidi a Cheops, Giza ndi Menkaure ndizokumbukira kofunikira m'mbiri komanso maliro akale. Sizikudziwika momwe angamangidwire panthawiyo.
Gombe lagalasiku Fort Bragg. Ili ku California, USA, gomboli ndi lopangidwa ndi zinyalala kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zinyalala zamagalasi ake zinali kuwunjikana komanso kukokoloka chifukwa cha kunyanja mpaka kudakhala mchenga m'malo mwake. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kwazaka zambiri kuyambira 1967, Mphepete mwa nyanjayi masiku ano mumachezeredwa ndi mazana a alendo, pambuyo pa zinyama ndi zomera zakunyanja zosinthidwa kukhala zamoyo pakati pa magalasi ozungulira ndi achikuda.
Minda ya Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles. Pamodzi ndi nyumba yachifumu yachifumu yaku France kuli mahekitala 800 amaluwa m'njira yabwino kwambiri yakomweko, yopangidwa ndi wopanga mapulani komanso wokongoletsa malo André Le Nôtre munthawi ya Louis XIV. Kuphatikiza ziboliboli, akasupe ndi zikwi mazana a mitengo ndi maluwa, idadziwika kuti UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1979.
Mabwinja a Machu Picchu. Ili pamtunda wa 2490 mnsm kumapiri a Andes ku Peru, mabwinja a Inca adamangidwa asanafike zaka za zana la 15 ndi ufumu wakale wa Colombian, womwe umatchedwa Llaqtapata ndikupangidwira ena onse a Pachacútec, regent wachisanu ndi chinayi. Adapezekanso kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo pambuyo pake adamangidwanso ndikusungidwa ngati ukadaulo waumisiri wa anthu ndi zomangamanga..
Taj Mahal waku India. Omangidwa ndi Asilamu Emperor Shah Jahan amfumu ya Mongol pakati pa 1631 ndi 1648 polemekeza mkazi wake Mumtaz Mahal, Ndi nyumba zingapo zophatikizidwa ndi mausoleum odziwika bwino oyera okhala ndi alendo, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zatsopano Zamakono Zamakono.
Göreme ku Cappadocia, Turkey. Dera lino, lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa nthaka, amateteza kupezeka kwa malo akale okhala anthu a m'zaka za zana lachitatu ndi lachinayi, komanso nyumba zanyumba zoyambirira zomwe akhristu akale. Sizinyumba kwenikweni, monga malo omwe adakumba thanthwe lamapiri, lomwe limasandutsa malowa kukhala malo owonetsera zakale.
Kachisi wa Angkor Wat. Ndi kachisi wamkulu kwambiri komanso wosungidwa bwino wachihindu ku Cambodia konse, ndipo imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zakale zokumbidwa pansi padziko lapansi popeza ndi kachisi wachipembedzo wamkulu kwambiri amene sanamangidwenso. Ndichizindikiro chofunikira mderalo kuti chimawoneka pa mbendera ya dziko lawo ndipo chidamangidwa ndi Ufumu wa Khmer pakati pa zaka za zana la 9 ndi 15, yemwe adadzipereka kwa mulungu Vishnu.
Times Square ku New York. Chitsanzo chabwino chopezeka m'matawuni, ndi mphambano ya malonda ku Manhattan yomwe kale inkatchedwa Longacre Square. Wodziwika ndi kutsatsa kwake kowala komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, malo awa wakhala chithunzi cha mzinda ndi New York American chikhalidwe.
Tiananmen Square ku China. Dzinalo limatanthauza Square of the Gate of Peace Heavenly ndipo idamangidwa mu 1949, pomwe People's Republic of China idapangidwa, kukhala chizindikiro cha mtundu watsopanowu. Omangidwa m'njira yabwino kwambiri yaku Soviet, ndi esplanade yayikulu yomwe ili m'malo azandale komanso andale mdzikolo, ndi malo okwana 440,000 m2 zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Picadilly Circus ku London. Kudutsa kwa misewu ya London ndi malo onse, ku West End, ndi chithunzi cha moyo wachingerezi mzindawu komanso malo odziwika bwino oyendera alendo, momwe mafano azikhalidwe zaku Britain, monga The Beatles, amapembedzedwa ndikupereka ulemu ku mbiriyakale ya likulu la Britain.
Red Square ku Moscow. Bwalo lotchuka kwambiri mzindawu, potengera tanthauzo lake pandale komanso mbiri yakale, lili m'chigawo chamalonda cha Kitay-goród, ndikulekanitsa ndi Kremlin (nyumba yaboma) ndipo lili ndi malo a 23,100 m2. Amawonedwa ngati likulu la mzindawo komanso chizindikiro cha dziko lakale la Soviet Russia.
Malo Opatulika a Dona Wathu wa Rosary ya Fatima. Ili ku Portugal, makilomita 120 kuchokera ku Lisbon, Ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri ku Marian padziko lapansi. Ntchito yake yomanga idayamba mu 1928 ndipo ili ndi zipilala ziwiri, nyumba ziwiri zobwerera, chipinda chopempherera, malo abusa, tchalitchi ndi Plaza Pio XII.
Mzinda Woletsedwa ku China. Pakatikati mwa Beijing, likulu la China, pali nyumba yachifumu yakale yomwe imagwira ntchito kuyambira ku Ming mpaka ku Qing. Inamangidwa pakati pa 1406 ndi 1420, ili ndi nyumba 980 zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala malo a 720,000 m2, ndicholinga choti Amawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri m'nyumba zamatabwa padziko lapansi komanso UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Munda wa Japan waku Buenos Aires. Ili m'dera la Palermo, kumpoto kwa mzindawu, mundawu ndi kubereka kwa zongoyerekeza zaku Japan mkati mwa likulu la Argentina. Yomangidwa mu 1967 mkati mwa Parque 3 de Febrero, pokumbukira ulendo wopita kudziko lamfumu yaku Japan. Zomera, zinyama ndi zomangamanga mkatimo zimatsanzira chikhalidwe chongoyerekeza cha dzikolo.
Las Teresitas gombe ku Tenerife. Gombe lodziwika bwino kwambiri pachilumba china chachikulu cha Canary, lidamangidwa mwaluso kuchokera ku mchenga wakuda wophulika womwe udalipo kale (womwe umakhalapo) chipululu Sahara ndikumanga kwa madzi akuya omwe angapangitse mafunde kukhala odekha. Ndi pafupifupi 1300m kutalika ndi 80m mulifupi, komanso pagombe lamadzi la 400m2 pali malo ofunikira a Quaternary.
Khoma Lalikulu ku China. Chimodzi mwazinthu Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zatsopano Zamakono Zam'mlengalenga, linga lomangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu BC. ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16, idagwira panthawiyo kuteteza Ufumu waku China ku ziwopsezo zotsatizana za akunja aku Mongolia ndi Manchurian. Ndi wautali pafupifupi 21,196 km ndipo ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site kuyambira 1987.
Malo ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale adagonjetsedwa mu 2001 ndi zigawenga zodziwika bwino za Al-Qaeda ku New York, nsanja zazikuluzikulu ziwirizi zikuwonetsa malo opangira mzindawu, umodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso wokulirapo padziko lapansi. Anatumikira monga malingaliro ndi gawo la chidwi cha alendo, ndipo Zinali kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1973 nsanja zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngati iwo anali kale chizindikiro chofunikira cha United States, pambuyo pa tsoka lakugwa adakhala makamaka.
Mzinda wa Venice. Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Italy, Venice ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe, opatulidwa pachikhalidwe chokhala malo odabwitsa. Malo ake odziwika bwino, omwe adalengezedwa kuti ndi World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO, ali kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Adriatic, ku Venetian Lagoon, kuyambira mzinda wonsewo ndi chisumbu cha zilumba zing'onozing'ono 118 zolumikizidwa ndi milatho 455, chifukwa chake palibe magalimoto kuposa ena oyenda panyanja pakati pa misewu yake.
Christ Corcovado. Amadziwikanso kuti Christ the Redeemer, ndi chifanizo cha 30 mita kutalika ndi 8 pedestal, yomwe ili ku Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ili mu Tijuca National Park, pamtunda wa mamita 710 pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wofunikira alendo, pokhala chifanizo chachikulu kwambiri cha Art Deco padziko lapansi komanso chimodzi mwazinthu Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zatsopano Padziko Lonse Lapansi.
Alhambra ku Granada. Mzindawu uli ndi nyumba zachifumu, minda komanso malo achitetezo, momwe muli likulu pomwe panali mfumu ya Nasrid Kingdom ya Granada. Kutengera malo ozungulira, akuwonjezera, monga ntchito zina zambiri zomangamanga zachi Moor ku Spain, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda mumzinda wotchuka.
