Zamkati
- Diphthong
- Kuchulukitsa kwa diphthong
- Hiatus
- Kutsindika kwa mawu ndi hiatus
- Kusiyana pakati pa diphthong ndi hiatus
- Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi diphthong
- Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi hiatus
Diphthong ndi hiatus ndi maunyolo omveka omwe amatha kuchitika m'mawu. Diphthong ndi mgwirizano wama vowels ndipo hiatus ndikulekanitsidwa kwa mavawelo awiri m'masilbo osiyanasiyana.
Diphthong
Diphthong amatchedwa mgwirizano wa mavawelo awiri osiyana omwe amatchulidwa mu syllable yomweyo. Zotsatirazi zikupanga diphthongs:
- Tsegulani vowel (a, e, o) + vowel yotseka o (i, u). Mwachitsanzo: pene, aplkapenaSW.
- Mavawelo osatsekedwa osavomerezeka + mavawelo otseguka. Mwachitsanzo: viento, hEUmawu.
- Ma vowel otsekedwa + mavawelo otsekedwa osiyana. Mwachitsanzo: ciubambo, juicio.
Ngati pali H yophatikizika, sizimakhudza kugawa mawu ngati diphthong kapena hiatus. Mwachitsanzo: prkapenahibir.
Kuchulukitsa kwa diphthong
- Ma Diphthong amalimbikitsidwa ndikutsatira malamulowo.
- Mu diphthongs yokhala ndi mawu otseguka otseguka komanso mawu osatsekedwa otsekedwa, tilde imayikidwa pamwamba pa mawu otseguka. Mwachitsanzo: nuTico kapena Murcpitaninyanja.
- Mu diphthongs yopangidwa ndi mavawelo awiri otsekedwa, tilde imayikidwa pamwamba pa vowel yachiwiri: acuifero, chikwouistika.
Kodi diphthong imakhala hiatus liti?
Diphthong imakhala hiatus pamene vowel yofooka (i, u) imapanikizika. Poterepa, diphthong imaphwanya ndipo hiatus imapangidwa.
Hiatus
Ma Hiatuses amatha kupangidwa ndi:
- Tsegulani vowel (a, e, o) + vowel yotseka (i, u). Mwachitsanzo: bkutiúl
- Tsegulani vowel + vowel yotseguka. Mwachitsanzo: tndipokapenamzere
- Mavawelo osapanikizika + mavawelo omwewo osapanikizika. Mwachitsanzo: chiita
- Mavaulo otsekedwa + mavawelo otsekedwa (ena a iwo, amatchulira). Mwachitsanzo hkapenaíamapereka.
Kutsindika kwa mawu ndi hiatus
- Mawu okhala ndi hiatus a ma vowels awiri ofanana kapena ma vowels awiri osiyana, amatsata malamulo opanikizika.
- Mawu okhala ndi hiatus a mawu otsekedwa otsekedwa komanso ma vowel osatseguka (kapena mosemphanitsa) nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu otsekedwa, ngakhale atakhala ndi nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo: habíkuti.
Kusiyana pakati pa diphthong ndi hiatus
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa diphthong ndi hiatus ndikuti mu diphthong vowel yofooka sikutsindika. Chifukwa cha izi, mavawelo samasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: violín.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa diphthong ndi hiatus ndikuti mu hiatus mavawelo omwe amakhala osiyana, pomwe mu diphthong amakhalabe ogwirizana. Kupatukana uku kumachitika pokhapokha vowel yopanikizika ndi yotseka. Mwachitsanzo: kuthawa, geographía.
Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi diphthong
| a-ce-tiyi. | ciu-da-des | mkapena-lli-chitani |
| a-ce-tuna | cui-maulendo | mons-truo |
| ai-re | cui-patsani | Ndamva kuti-pita |
| ais-lan-te | cuo-ta | Pa-ra-gua |
| Zamgululiai-nar | des-tsae-nar | pkapena-sa |
| am-bi-guo | mkati-ckapena-za-awiri | pe-ne |
| -pkapena-sos | EU-ca-lip-kwa | ple-ku |
| kapena-mavuto | EU-genius | re-nar |
| kapena-ro-ra | EU-vala | rui-chita |
| kapena-ku | EUs-ta-quio | sai-ne-te |
| kapena-to-pis-ta | FEU-chita | tiem-bla |
| kapena-tor | gkapena-cho | tre-nta |
| bai-inu | gkapena-mphamvu | via-je |
| bEU-palibe | guar-kupereka | vio-cheperako |
| ckapena-kuchita | hEU-SW | vio-le-ta |
| ckapena-sa | mkati-ckapena-ku | vio-linso |
| ciu-da-de-la | Lkapena-ra | via-jar |
Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi hiatus
| a-cen-tú–kapena | con-fí–ndipo | mí–kapena |
| ctua-chipinda | chigwirizanoí–kuti | Mo-ne-rí–kutis |
| kuti–monin-co | ndi inu-nú–ndipo | na-ví–kapena |
| kuti–ho-ga-rí-a | Chotsanií–ndipo | kapena–í-chita |
| kuti–ho-rrar | dí–kuti | kapena–ír |
| al-be-drí–kapena | d-fe-ctú–ndipo | pkuti–ís |
| a-tkuti–úd | es-ca-lo-frí–kapena | pulani-tí–kapena |
| au-to-bio-gra-fí–kuti | ndi-choncho-te-rí–kuti | psi-quia-trí–kuti |
| bal-dí–kapena | e-va-lú–kapena | pú–kuti |
| bkuti–úl | frí–kapena | Rkuti–úl |
| mbiri-fí–kuti | ge-o-gra-fí–kuti | res-frí–kapena |
| bú-hkapena | geo-lo-gí–kuti | rí–kapena |
| ckuti–ndipor | iyekapena–í-n / A | anakhalaí–kuti |
| galimoto-dio-lo-gí–kuti | ho-meo-pa-tí–kuti | Skuti–úl |
| cholowaí–kapena | hu-í-dkuti | choncho-cio-lo-gí–kuti |
| cer-rra-je-rí–kuti | lkuti–úd | mawu awoí–kapena |
| chi–i-ta | nyanjandipo–kapena | va-cí–kapena |
Tsatirani ndi:
- Diphthong, katatu ndi hiatus
- Zilango ndi hiatus
- Mawu akuthwa ndi hiatus
- Mawu akumanda okhala ndi hiatus
- Esdrújulas ndi hiatus ndi diphthong
