Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya chizindikiro ndi munthu wongowerenga chabe momwe mawu, zokambirana kapena nkhani zimaphwanyidwa mwachidule, kuti apemphe anthu oyerekeza kapena enieni. Ndi chida ichi mumayesa kukopa chidwi cha wolandirayo ndikupereka kumverera, lingaliro kapena lingaliro.
Mwachitsanzo:
O! mitambo yakuda yakuda
uyenda molimbika bwanji, ndichotse mu chisoni ichi
ndipite nane ku honduras
kuchokera kunyanja ukupita kuti!
(Gil Vicente, Nthabwala za Rubena).
Kawirikawiri, munthu wachiwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa apostrophe ndipo, nthawi zina, amakhala ndi "kutamanda kwachabe". Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengerochi nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi kufuula kapena kufunsa mafunso.
Popeza cholinga cha gululi ndikutenga chidwi cha munthu yemwe akudziwa uthengawu, nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zifalitsidwe pakamwa, monga sewero. Ndimagwiritsidwanso ntchito polemba ndakatulo.
Zolemba izi zidachitika mobwerezabwereza m'masewera aku Greece Yakale, momwe anthuwa amatchulira zamasewera ali ndi misana yawo pagulu.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Ndakatulo zachiwawa
Zitsanzo za apostrophe
- O! chabwino, chabwino nkhondo!
Chifukwa cha iwe, mikangano inayenera iwe,
mwa inu timakhala tikufa
chifukwa cha ulemerero kumwamba ndi kutchuka pansi pano,
mwa iwe umachita mkondo wankhanza osasokera
nin amawopa magazi a abale;
ikubwezeretsani ma concord kwa inu anthu athu
za zikhumbo zotere komanso kusokonekera kwambiri.(Juan de Mena, Labyrinth ya Fortuna)
- O! usiku unatsogolera!
Usiku, wokondeka kuposa mbandakucha!
O usiku womwe mwasonkhanitsa, Wokondedwa ndi wokondedwa,
wokondedwa kukhala Wokondedwa wosandulika!(Yohane Woyera wa Mtanda, Mdima wakuda)
- MoyoNdingakupatseni chiyani
kwa Mulungu wanga wokhala mwa ine,
ngati sikuyenera kukutayani
zabwino kuti Iye azisangalala nazo?(Woyera Teresa wa Yesu, Ndimakhala osakhala mu)
- Pambuyo pake, O maluwa a Hysteria!, munalira ndi kuseka;
kundipsompsona kwanu ndi misozi yanu ndinali nayo mkamwa mwanga;
kuseka kwanu, kununkhira kwanu, madandaulo anu anali anga.(Ruben Dario, Maluwa a Daisy)
- Bwerani, usiku wofatsa, usiku wofatsa komanso wachisoni,
ndipatseni Romeo wanga ndipo, ndikamwalira,
kudula mu nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono chikwi:
thambo lidzawoneka lokongola kwambiri
kuti dziko lapansi, lokonda usiku,
adzaleka kupembedza dzuwa lopweteka.'' (William Shakespeare, Romeo ndi Juliet).
- Mafunde akuluakulu kuti muswe kubangula
pa magombe opanda anthu ndi akutali,
wokutidwa ndi mapepala thovu,
Ndiperekezeni!(Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, Nyimbo LII).
- Ndipo adawoneka wamaliseche onse ...
O! chilakolako cha moyo wangandakatulo
wamaliseche, wanga kwanthawizonse!`` (Juan Ramón Jiménez, Inabwera, yoyamba, yoyera).
- O! zovala zokoma chifukwa chakuipa kwanga,
okoma ndi osangalala pamene Mulungu amafuna,
Pamodzi muli pokumbukira
ndipo ndi iye mu imfa yanga nditaganiza!(Garcilaso de la Vega, Sonnet X)
- Pitirizani ndi: Zolemba kapena zolemba
