Mawu asinthidwa ndi anti-

Zamkati

• Kodi mumalemba bwanji mawu oyamba oti anti-?
• Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi manambala oyamba wotsutsa-
• Masentensi okhala ndi mawu omwe ali ndi anti-

Pulogalamu ya manambala oyambawotsutsa, lachi Greek, limatanthauza "zotsutsana", "zomwe zimatsutsa", kapena "kutsutsana." Mwachitsanzo: wotsutsaasidi, wotsutsathupi.

Ndizoyimira zotsutsa (monga cholembedwera) ndipo imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mchilankhulo cha Spain. Imaphatikizira mayina ndi zomasulira, kuti apange mawu apawiri atsopano.

Choyambirira anti-chimalola mitundu anta- ndi ant-, zomwe zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Mwachitsanzo: antagonist (kuchita motsutsana ndi protagonist).

Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi ante- kapena inter-, kuwonetsa zomwe zili patsogolo kapena zomwe zisanachitike. Mwachitsanzo: wotsutsankhope (kutsogolo kwa nkhope).

Choyambirira chake ndi pro-, yochokera ku Chilatini, kutanthauza "mokomera".

• Onaninso: Maumboni oyamba (ndi tanthauzo lake)

Kodi mumalemba bwanji mawu oyamba oti anti-?

Monga zoyambirira zonse, imalumikizidwa ndi liwu (lopanda chinyengo kapena malo pakati). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, milandu iwiri iyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• Mawu otsutsa anti- + mawu kuyambira ndi R. Chifukwa ndichinthu choyambirira chomwe chimathera ndi mawu, ngati mawu omwe akutsatiridwa ayamba ndi chilembo R, ndikofunikira kuyeserera kalatayo kuti isataye mphamvu ya RR. Mwachitsanzo: wotsutsarrobo, antirrchibayo, antirrkutulutsa.
• Mawu oyamba-oyambira + kuyambira ndi vowel I. Popeza manambala oyambilira amathera ndi mawu ofowoka (I), liwu loyandikira likayamba ndi Ine, mitundu iwiri ndiyovomerezeka: kawiri I, kapena chosavuta I. Mwachitsanzo: nyerereiiimperialism / nyerereiimperialism, nyerereiizotupa / nyerereizotupa. Mitundu yonse yovomerezeka imavomerezedwa ndi RAE (Royal Spanish Academy).

Zitsanzo za mawu okhala ndi manambala oyamba wotsutsa-

1. Zotsutsa maphunziro: Izi ndizotsutsana ndi ophunzira.
2. Maantacid: Izi zimadula asidi kuchita zakudya kapena zinthu zina.
3. Osakhala ndodo: Izi sizimalola kuti china chikutsatire.
4. Ndege zankhondo: Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa zochitika zam'mlengalenga.
5. Zotsutsana: Izi zimalepheretsa kapena kusokoneza zochitika za ziwengo.
6. Wotsutsa-America: Izi zikutsutsana ndi malingaliro azachuma, andale kapena azikhalidwe ku United States of America.
7. Anti-khwinya: Izi zimalepheretsa makwinya kuwonekera kapena kuwabisa.
8. Wotsutsa: Izi zimachepetsa kapena kumenya zizindikiro za mphumu.
9. Antiatomic: Zomwe zimateteza ku zotsatira za radiation ya atomiki.
10. Maantibayotiki: Imalimbana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.
11. Chipolopolo: Zida zotha kuthana ndi zida za mfuti projectiles.
12. Maantibayotiki: Izi zimawononga zamoyo zomwe zimatulutsa matenda m'zinthu zamoyo.
13. Anti-mpope: Zomwe zimateteza ku zomwe bomba lingachite.
14. Kuletsa magazi: Izi zikutsutsana ndi malingaliro azachuma, andale kapena azikhalidwe za Great Britain.
15. Wotsutsa: Ili ndi othandizira omwe amalimbana ndi khansa.
16. Anticarro: Zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga akasinja ankhondo ndi zina zankhondo.
17. Wotsutsa katolika: Izi ndi zotsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Chikatolika.
18. Mphepo yamkuntho: Chochitika chanyengo chomwe chimabweretsa nyengo yabwino, thambo lowoneka bwino ndi chifunga.
19. Zosagwirizana ndi sayansi: Izi ndizosagwirizana ndi mfundo zasayansi.
20. Yembekezerani: Musanagwire ("anti" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yapita, "cipar" ndi lexeme yomwe imachokera ku "capere" kutanthauza kutenga, kugwira).
21. Wotsutsa: Izi ndizosiyana ndi tchalitchi kapena china chake chokhudzana ndi tchalitchi.
22. Wotsutsa: pachimake ndiyo mphindi yamavuto akulu pambuyo pakumangirira pang'onopang'ono. Anticlimax ndi njira ina yotsutsana, momwe magawano amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, kapena ziyembekezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuchulukana zimakhumudwitsidwa ndikusintha.
23. Anticline: M'mimbamo yomwe pamapezeka zinthu zakale kwambiri.
24. Wotsutsa: Izi sizimalola kuundana kwa zakumwa zina.
25. Njira zakulera: Izi sizimalola kutenga pakati kapena kutenga pakati.
26. Zosagwirizana ndi malamulo: Izi zikutsutsana ndi malamulo.
27. Zosokoneza: Imakwirira komanso kuteteza malo kuti asawonongeke.
28. Kulimbana ndi ziphuphu: Imalimbana kapena kupewa ziphuphu.
29. Wokana Kristu: Kuti amatsutsana ndi Khristu (m'magulu ena azipembedzo akuti, kusanachitike kubweranso kwa Yesu, wotsutsakhristu, yemwe ndi woipa, adzabadwa).
30. Antibody: Chinthu m'thupi chomwe chimamenyana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi ma virus kuti apewe matenda amthupi.
31. Wopanda masewera: Izi sizilemekeza zikhalidwe kapena malamulo amasewera ena.
32. Antiknock: Izi zimalepheretsa china chake (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphulika) kuti chisaphulike kapena kuphulika.
33. ZOKHUMUDWITSA kugonjetsedwa: Matepi, nsalu kapena utoto womwe amaupaka pansi kuti ukhale wolimba motero kupewa ngozi chifukwa cha kugumuka kwadzidzidzi.
34. Wotsutsa: Imachepetsa kapena kuyimitsa zochita za diuretic, ndiye kuti, imalepheretsa kutulutsa madzi amthupi monga mkodzo.
35. Anti-mankhwala: Izi zimatsutsana ndikulimbana ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugawa ndi kumwa.
36. Zosokoneza bongo: Izi zimachepetsa zowawa za spasmodic.
37. Chigoba: Chimene chiri kutsogolo kwa nkhope.
38. Malungo: Izi zimasiya kapena kumachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
39. Antigen: "Geno" amachokera ku tanthauzo lachi Greek loti kupanga kapena kupanga. Antigen ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa (geno) chitetezo (anti) kulowa m'thupi.
40. Wotsutsana: Mosiyana ndi malamulo a galamala.
41. Wankhondo: Yemwe amatsutsana ndi ngwazi.
42. Zosayera: Sichimalemekeza miyezo yathanzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, siy ukhondo.
43. Antihistamine: Izi zimalepheretsa zotsatira za histamine (mahomoni omwe amachita ngati chosinthira champhamvu).
44. Zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana: Maganizo kapena malingaliro otsutsana ndi malingaliro andale kapena zachuma kapena chiphunzitso cha dziko linalake lodzikuza kuposa lina.
45. Moto: Izi zimapewa kapena kuzimitsa moto.
46. Wotsutsa-yotupa: Izi sizimalola kuchitapo kanthu.
47. Kuphatikiza maganizo: Izi sizimayankha logarithm ina.
48. Kusagwirizana: Kutsutsana komwe kumachitika pakati pamawu awiri kapena kuwongolera.
49. Wotsutsa maginito: Sichikukhudzidwa ndi nyese ya chinthu kapena kuti chimatsutsana ndi maginitoyo.
50. Anti-chida: Zomwe zili ndi cholinga chowononga mivi.
51. Wotsutsa: Izi ndizotsutsana ndi amfumu.
52. Zosokoneza: Izi sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe anthu amavomereza.
53. Zotsutsa-natalism: Mafilosofi, kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso ndale zomwe zimatsutsana ndi kubadwa kwa anthu atsopano ngati njira zakulera.
54. Zachilengedwe: Izi zimatsutsana ndi chilengedwe.
55. Antinazi: Ndani omwe akutsutsana ndi ndale, zachuma kapena chikhalidwe cha chiphunzitso cha Nazi.
56. Chifunga: Magetsi oyatsa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto omwe amalepheretsa kuwala kuwonetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta madzi mu chifunga (samateteza chifunga, koma amapewa chimodzi mwazovuta zake).
57. Antinomy: Kutsutsana pakati pa malamulo awiri kapena zikhalidwe (nomos ndi lexeme lomwe limatanthauza "lamulo" kapena "lamulo").
58. Nyukiliya: Yemwe amatsutsa kapena akutsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya.
59. Antioxidant: Simalola makutidwe ndi okosijeni.
60. Wotsutsana: Izi zimapewa kapena kupha mawonekedwe a tiziromboti m'thupi.
61. Zopanda malamulo: Izi zikutsutsana ndi momwe nyumba yamalamulo imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
62. Kudana: Izi ndizotsutsana ndi kumvera chisoni.
63. Osakonda dziko lako: Ndani sakonda kwawo kapena kwawo.
64. Otsutsana: Kuti ilibe zida zophunzitsira.
65. Wotsutsana: Izi ndizotsutsana kwambiri ndi wina.
66. Wotsutsa: Izi zimapewa matenda a chiwewe.
67. Kulimbana ndi mavuto azachuma: Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa mavuto azachuma kapena mtundu wina wake.
68. Zotsutsana ndi malamulo: Izi zikutsutsana ndi lamuloli.
69. Ma ARV: Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
70. Kuteteza thupi: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi rheumatism.
71. Chipangizo choletsa kuba: Akuti akufuna kupewa kuba.
72. WotsutsaMaganizo atsankho kwa anthu achiyuda. "Semite" amatcha Ayuda monga mbadwa za Semu, ndiye kuti, Aluya komanso Ayuda (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera tsankho kwa Ayuda).
73. Mankhwala opatsirana: "Sepsis" ndi lexeme lomwe limatanthauza "putrefactive", ndiye kuti, china chowola. Antiseptic ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kuwola.
74. Wotsutsa: Yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda opatsirana.
75. Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Zomwe zimawononga kapena kumenyana ndi majeremusi.
76. Anti-chivomezi: Kapangidwe kamene kangateteze nyumba pakagwa chivomezi.
77. Osakhala pagulu: Izi ndizotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
78. Kutulutsa: Zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga akasinja ankhondo.
79. Wotsutsa: Izi zimapewa kapena kupewa uchigawenga.
80. Zotsutsana: Kutsutsana ndi chiphunzitsochi.
81. Anti-kafumbata: Imalimbana ndi kafumbata (matenda opatsirana).
82. Antitoxin: Antibody yomwe imasokoneza poizoni wina.
83. Osatsutsa: Imalimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
84. Wotsutsa: mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kapena kuthetsa kutsokomola.
85. Antivayirasi: Imamenya kapena kulepheretsa zomwe ma virus amayambitsa (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira mapulogalamu omwe amateteza machitidwe ku ma virus apakompyuta).

(!) Kupatula. Osati liwu lililonse lomwe limayamba ndi anti- limagwiritsa ntchito choyambirira chomwe chimatanthauza kutsutsana kapena kutsutsa. Pansipa tikupereka zitsanzo zitatu zokha zomwe zidapezeka ndi mawu omwe amayamba ndi masilabo "wotsutsa”Koma sizogwirizana ndi chiyambi.

• Zakale. Zakale.
• Antelope. Chinyama cha banja la Antilopino.
• Chiyanjano. Chemical element.

Masentensi okhala ndi mawu omwe ali ndi anti-

1. Sindinazindikire aliyense paphwandopo chifukwa aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito masks.
2. Simukudziwa chomwe chiti chichitike, kuyembekezera mpaka zowona.
3. Wofufuza nkhaniyi ndi a wankhondomomwe amachitira zosemphana ndi lamulo ndikulakwitsa.
4. Ana amenewo ndi amwano kwambiri ndipo ndimawapeza wopandaubwenzi.
5. Pansi pachilumbachi pali mfuti anti-ndege.
6. Musagwirizane ndi kompyuta yanu pa intaneti musanatseke fayilo ya antivayirasi.
7. Malamulo am'deralo ndi malamulo adziko adapanga a antinomy.
8. Purezidenti amayenda mgalimoto yokhala ndi magalasi chipolopolo.
9. Amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri pazakudya zake kotero kuti nthawi zonse ndimayenera kumwa wotsutsa.
10. Dokotala adalembera a wotsutsa kotero ndimatha kugona bwino.
11. Nthawi zonse ndimamuyitanira koma samabwera kumaphwando, iye ndi osakhala pagulu.
12. Lero simudzatha kuyenda mumsewu waukulu ngati mulibe magetsi chifunga.
13. Mutandiuza nkhani yonse yachikondi, kudziwa kuti apita kudziko lina ndizowopsa anthoyama.
14. Muyenera kulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo za chilondacho.
15. Anathamangitsa mnzanga chifukwa chothirira ndemanga odana ndi semitic.
16. Ngati muli ndi malungo, ndichifukwa chakuti thupi lanu limagwira antigen.
17. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chikuchititsa kuti matendawa adziwe mankhwala.
18. Masitepe onse ayenera kukhala nawo osaterera m'mphepete mwa sitepe iliyonse.
19. Tawuniyi ili pafupi ndi phiri lomwe lingaphulike. Palibe kuphulika koma nyumba zonse zimakhala ndi zomangamanga odana ndi zivomerezi.

• Tsatirani ndi: Maumboni otsutsa ndi otsutsana