Maiko Ozungulira, Ozungulira ndi Ozungulira

Zamkati

• Nkhani ziwiri
• Zitsanzo kuchokera Kumayiko Aku Central
• Zitsanzo za Mayiko Ozungulira
• Zitsanzo za Mayiko Osiyanasiyana

Pulogalamu ya gulu la mayiko pakati chapakati ndi zotumphukira Ndikusiyanitsa komwe kumayankhidwa pamalingaliro amalingaliro omwe amaganiza kuti chitukuko chosiyanasiyana chomwe mayiko akwaniritsa m'mbiri yonse sichimayankha mwangozi kapena kufanana m'njira yomwe aliyense adzadutsemo, koma pagulu la maubale omwe amadalira pakati pawo, momwe mayiko ena azitsogolera pulogalamu yopanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ena adzawazungulira.

Nkhani ziwiri

Kuphatikizika pakati pakatikati ndi malo ozungulira sikugwirizana ndi malo am'mayiko omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma ndiwokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ophiphiritsira okhudzana ndi kusalinganirana pakukula kwa mphamvu zokolola malo aliwonse, poganizira kuti zimakhudza njira yamoyo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa mmaiko onsewa.

Makonzedwe apakatikati ndi omwe anali odziwika kwambiri mu zaka makumi awiri, koma pomwe njirayi idatha, idasandulika dziko kuchulukitsa, ndikukula kwamphamvu kwamayiko ena akumalire akale.

Zitsanzo kuchokera Kumayiko Aku Central

Pulogalamu ya mayiko apakatiOmwe amadziwika kuti ndi otukuka ndi omwe amakulitsa mphamvu zawo mdziko lonse lapansi, kukhala ndi mphamvu munjira zosiyanasiyana m'maiko ena: mitu yomwe imachokera kumeneko ndi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso miyambo yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ophatikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Pulogalamu ya chikhalidwe chofunikira m'maiko apakati ndiyenera kukumana ndi njira ya chitukuko chamakampani patsogolo pa ena onse, kusiya maiko ena onse kuti azigulitsa zopangira. Kuchokera pamenepo, anali makamaka mayiko apakati omwe adayambitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale, ndi zina zambiri pakadali pano ukadaulo. Ngakhale mayiko oyambilira salinso okha omwe amapanga zinthu zamakampani, amakhalabe patsogolo pantchito yopanga ukadaulo wapamwamba.

Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Mayiko Oyamba Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Nawu mndandanda wamayiko oyambira:

Onaninso:Zitsanzo kuchokera Kumayiko Otukuka

Zitsanzo za Mayiko Ozungulira

Pulogalamu ya mayiko ozungulira ndi omwe amadziwika pakupanga, komanso mu kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangira kapena zotsika mtengo zamagetsi, pomwe iyenera kuyitanitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndendende m'maiko apakati.

Kugonjera kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mozungulira kuzikhalidwe, motsutsana ndi mayiko apakati omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa zokolola, zidathandizira chiphunzitso chazomwe mayiko akutali azikhala. Cholinga chosintha kukhala dziko lapakati chimatha kubweretsa mavuto azachuma.

Panthawi yopanga maiko a likulu, kumene makampani akuluakulu alibe likulu limodzi koma amagawa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, amaika mayiko ozungulira monga ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, popeza malipiro mu madola amakhala otsika mtengo nthawi zonse kumeneko.

Itha kukutumikirani: Kodi mayiko achinayi ndi ati?

Nazi zitsanzo kuchokera kumayiko akutali:

Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Maiko Otukuka

Zitsanzo za Mayiko Osiyanasiyana

Pakati pa magulu ozungulira ndi pakati pali mayiko ena, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi theka-zotumphukira. Mayikowa atero zina zakumbuyo ndi zina zamasiku ano, ndipo ali makamaka omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kuti adutse zopinga zachuma pazachitukuko.

M'madera ena amakhala obala zipatso, zomwe zimawapatsa kuthekera kokulirapo kuposa mayiko akutali kuti ziume: komabe, palibe magawo achindunji ofotokozera malire pakati pa zotumphukira ndi zotumphukira.

Pulogalamu ya mawonekedwe azikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abwinoko, ndi mayiko ozungulira ndi omwe adapeza kuthekera kumapeto kwa zaka za 20th, dziko litasinthidwa pambuyo poti Soviet Union yagwa. Nawu mndandanda wamayiko omwe amakhala mozungulira:

Itha kukutumikirani:Zitsanzo kuchokera Kumayiko Atatu Padziko Lonse