Ma Plateaus

Zamkati

• Kodi mapiri amachokera kuti?
• Chitsanzo cha mapiri
• Zitsanzo za mapiri a m'nyanja

A chigwa Ndi mtundu wa mpumulo womwe umadziwika ndikukhala pamwamba ndikukhala ndi lathyathyathya kapena lathyathyathya, lomwe limakhala ndi kutalika kuposa mita 400 pamwamba pamadzi.

Chigawochi chazunguliridwa ndi nthaka yapansi ndipo sichidziwika ndi kukhathamira kwake koma ndi kutalika kwake. Kawirikawiri amati chigwa ndi malo apakati pakati pa chigwa kapena chigwa ndi phiri.

Ma Plateaus omwe amapezeka pamtunda amadziwika ngati mapiri, monga: mapiri a ku Tibetan ku Himalaya; Palinso zigwa zam'madzi zomwe zili pansi pa nyanja, mwachitsanzo: Chigwa cha Campbell ku South Pacific Ocean.

• Itha kukutumikirani: Zothandizira ndi mawonekedwe awo

Kodi mapiri amachokera kuti?

Chigwa chimayamba chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo komanso zochitika zam'madera zomwe zimachitika zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.

• Kukwera kwa zigawo zama tectonic. Mbale izi zimakwezedwa mopingasa ndipo zimapanga chigwa.
• Kukokoloka kwa madera ozungulira. Kukhazikika kumapezeka mderalo, komwe kumakokoloka ndi mitsinje, madera oyandikana nawo amamira ndikupanga chigwa.
• Kukokoloka kwa mapiri. Kukokoloka uku kumachitika chifukwa cha mvula, mphepo ndi zina zotulutsa.
• Zochita za mapiri. Pali mapiri ochokera kumapiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa mapiri kapena zigawo zakumtunda kwa phiri lamapiri.

Chitsanzo cha mapiri

1. Mapiri a Andean. Ili kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Andes ku South America pamtunda wopitilira 3000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
2. Chigwa cha Conococha. Ili kumwera kwa dera la Ancash ku Peru pamtunda wa 4000 mita pamwamba pamadzi.
3. Great Pajonal. Ili ku Peru, kuposa mamita 3000 pamwamba pamadzi.
4. Marcahuasi. Ili m'mapiri a Andes, kum'mawa kwa Lima, Peru. Ili ndi kutalika kwa 4000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
5. Chigwa chapakati. Ili ku Spain. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu padziko la Iberian Peninsula.
6. Chigwa cha Piedmont. Ndi chigwa chotsika chomwe chimapezeka kum'mawa kwa United States.
7. Chigwa cha Rocco. Ili ku Australia ndipo imadziwika kuti dera lokwera kwambiri padziko lapansi.
8. Chigwa cha Payunia. Ili ku Argentina, m'chigawo cha Mendoza pamtunda wa mamita 2200 pamwamba pa nyanja.
9. Center Center kapena Central Table. Ili m'chigawo chapakati ku Mexico. Ili ndi mapiri kuyambira 1700 mpaka 2300 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
10. Puna de Atacama. Amapezeka kumpoto kwa Argentina ndi Chile pamtunda wopitilira 4000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
11. Chigwa cha Cundiboyacense. Ili kumapiri akum'mawa a Andes ku Colombian.
12. Chigwa cha Patagonian. Ili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa kontrakitala waku America mdera la Argentina, kupitirira mamita 2000 kutalika.
13. Misiri waku Ethiopia. Amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa ku Ethiopia, Eritrea ndi Somalia pamtunda wopitilira 1500 mita.
14. Chigwa cha Colorado. Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States.
15. Chigwa cha Deccan. Ili kumwera chakumwera kwa India.
16. Chigwa cha Ozark. Ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa United States komwe kumakhala kutalika kwa 780 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja.
17. M'dera lamapiri laumishonale. Ili m'chigawo cha Misiones, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Argentina.
18. Atherton Chigwa. Ndi gawo la Great Dividing Range ku Queensland, Australia pamtunda wopitilira 600 mita pamwamba pamadzi.

Zitsanzo za mapiri a m'nyanja

1. Chigwa cha Agulhas. Ili ku Southwest Indian Ocean kumwera kwa South Africa.
2. Burdwood Bank kapena Namuncurá Bank. Ili 200 km kumwera kwa Zilumba za Falkland ndi 600 km kuchokera ku Cape Horn ku South Atlantic Ocean.
3. Chigwa cha Caribbean cha Colombian. Ili ku Caribbean.
4. Chigwa cha Exmouth. Ili mu Indian Ocean.
5. Chigwa cha Hikurangi. Ili ku Southwest Pacific Ocean.
6. Malo otchedwa Kerguelen Plateau. Ili mu Indian Ocean.
7. Chigwa cha Manihiki. Ili ku Southwest Pacific Ocean.
8. Chigwa cha Mascareña. Ili ku Indian Ocean kum'mawa kwa Madagascar.
9. Wachilengedwe Wachilengedwe wa Plateau. Ili mu Indian Ocean kumadzulo kwa Australia.
10. Chigwa cha Ontong Java. Ili ku Southwest Pacific Ocean kum'mawa kwa Solomon Islands.
11. Chigwa cha Yermak. Ili mu Nyanja ya Arctic.
12. Shatsky Rise. Ili ku North Pacific Ocean kum'mawa kwa Japan.

• Zitsanzo zina mu: Mapiri, mapiri ndi zigwa