Macromolecule

Zamkati

• Lipids
• Zakudya Zamadzimadzi
• Mapuloteni
• Ma macromolecule ena

A mulonda ndi molekyulu yayikulu (mkulu molekyulu) wopangidwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono angapo (maatomu) wotchedwa ziphuphu.

A mulonda ndi gawo la khungu la zamoyo. Izi zili ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri kwa amoyo. M'magulu ake muli mamolekyulu achilengedwe. Magulu onse awiriwa ndi a chiyambi chachilengedwe. Izi zitha kukhala zazing'ono kapena nthambi (potengera kapangidwe kake).

Mbali inayi palinso macromolecule opanga ngati pulasitiki kapena ulusi wopangira.

Lipids

• Zosavuta:

1. Mafuta a masamba
2. Mafuta a nyama
3. Ziphuphu zamatalala
4. Sera ya njuchi
5. Masamba

• Mankhwala:

1. Lipids zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsempha ya mitsempha
2. Lecithins
3. Cephalins

• Zotumphukira:

1. Lipids zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsempha ya ubongo
2. Sphingomyelins

Kukula: Zitsanzo za Lipids

Zakudya Zamadzimadzi

Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Monosaccharids:

1. fructose
2. Saccharose

• Polysaccharides:

1. Mapadi
2. Chitin

Kukulitsa: Zitsanzo za Zakudya Zam'madzi

Mapuloteni

• Zosavuta

1. Insulini
2. Collagen

• Gulu (lomwe limatchedwanso hetero-protein)

1. Mavitamini
2. Phosphoric acid

Kukulitsa: Zitsanzo Zamapuloteni

Ma macromolecule ena

1. Glycosides
2. Nucleic acids (DNA ndi RNA)
3. Wowuma (Polysaccharides)
4. Glycogen (Polysaccharides)
5. Lignin (gawo la nkhuni)
6. B12 mavitamini
7. Chlorophyll
8. Daimondi
9. Mphira
10. Madzi
11. Zakudya Zamadzimadzi (chakudya)
12. Mpweya nanotube

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Mafuta