Imadziwika kuti lingaliro, pakufufuza za sayansi, kwa lingaliro lomwe limatuluka ndipo likufunsidwa kuti litsimikizidwe kudzera pakuyesa. Lingaliro ndi imodzi mwanthawi zoyambirira za kulenga kwa asayansi, koma ndiyofunikanso kwambiri: ndilo gawo lomwe kafukufuku amafotokozedwera, chifukwa chake sizingatheke popanda iwo. cOnetsani wofufuza wabwino.
Zachidziwikire, kuyesa kolondola ndikofunikanso kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, koma iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso (komanso chidziwitso, chofunikira pankhaniyi) Pangani malingaliro abwino, Sindine wasayansi wodziwika.
Makhalidwe a malingaliro
- Epistemology ya sayansi yavomereza kuti Malingaliro onse ndi kulumikizana pakati pazinthu ziwiri: A ndi B. Atha kukhala awiri mayunitsi, kapena gulu limodzi ndi gulu. Pulogalamu ya lingaliro imakhazikitsa ubale womwe ungakhalepo pakati pazinthu ziwirizi, kapena china chake chomwe chimachitika kuchokera ku china chake chomwe chimachitikira china.
- Ubwenzi woperekedwa ndi malingaliro amafunika kukwaniritsa zomwe zingakhale zomveka, kuti kuyeserera koyesaku sikungabweretse ubale womwe siwowona kwenikweni. Lingaliro lidzakhala loona mpaka momwe lidzakwaniritsidwire, ndipo lidzakhala chidziwitso cha sayansi ngati lingaphatikizidwe nthawi zonse ndi malo, kuwunikira malingaliro kapena momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Njira zowonetsera molondolas
- Fotokozani mutuwo mwatsatanetsatane.
- Pangani funso lofufuza.
- Sinthani funsoli kuti muchepetse tanthauzo lililonse.
- Pezani kuwerenga koyamba mwatsatanetsatane kuti mupange lingaliro.
- Lembani izi, m'njira yoti gawo la malingaliro lingadziwike.
Amadziwikanso kuti lingaliro ku mtundu uliwonse wa ndikuganiza, mosasamala kanthu kuti kutsimikizaku kunali kofufuza komanso kuyesera kapena ndi lingaliro chabe, lomwe kusadziwa kwake kumachitika chifukwa chosatheka kudziwa chifukwa cha zochitika zilizonse: malingaliro aliwonse omwe apangidwa pamaziko a zomwe zilipo zosatsimikizika, zimawerengedwa ngati a zonena zabodza.
Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wotsatira uphatikizira zitsanzo makumi awiri zamaganizidwe. Zoyamba khumi zidzakhala zongoganiza za sayansi, pomwe chachiwiri chidzakhala chongoyerekeza chomwe chimafotokozedwera ngati zonamizira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya zaka zaunyamata kumavulaza kanayi kuposa kukhala munthu wamkulu.
- Mabungwe omwe ali ndi mikangano yocheperako nthawi yomweyo ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi chodzipha komanso kukhumudwa.
- Magalimoto amasiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito 20% mphamvu zambiri kuposa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
- Pamene kukwera kumawonjezeka, kutentha kozungulira kumachepa.
- Aluminium imakhala ndi kutentha kwa 660 ° C.
- Njira iliyonse yodziyimira payokha yokhala ndi autotrophic idzakhalanso ndi photosynthesis.
- Kuchuluka kwa mabwalo amiyendo ndikofanana ndi lalikulu la hypotenuse.
- Machitidwe andale okhazikika kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi olamulira okhwima komanso okhwima.
- Kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira ndalama kumabweretsa mgwirizano wachuma wa 4%.
- Thupi lolowetsedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono m'madzi osasunthika limakankhidwa ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi kulemera kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi amtundu omwe achoka pachinthucho.
- Lingaliro langa ndilakuti akundinamiza ndi mphunzitsi wake wa zisudzo.
- Oimba gitala ambiri ndiabwino, koma sindikuganiza kuti wina aliyense amasewera mwachangu monga adachitira.
- Pamene chisokonezo chikukula, zotsatsa zanu sizigwiranso ntchito.
- Ngati ndachita khama kwambiri, ndidzatha kugula galimoto yatsopano.
- Chifukwa cha mvula, mwina sitigulitsa matikiti ambiri pagule wamasiku ano.
- Tikukhulupirira kuti ndinu wolanda ngongole, ndiye kuti sitingakubwerekeni ndalama zambiri.
- Woyimira milandu akukhulupirira kuti wophikayo anathira poizoni mkazi wakale, pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lowononga tiyi wake wamasana.
- Sitimayo sikudutsanso, sizingachitike kufikira kampeni yotsatira yandale.
- Ndikuganiza kuti mumangobwera kudzandiona mukafuna chinachake.
- Sindinawone mphaka wanga kwa miyezi, lingaliro langa ndiloti wasochera m'deralo.
