Mayendedwe A pandege ndi Zam'madzi

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za mayendedwe amlengalenga
• Zitsanzo zamayendedwe apamadzi

Pulogalamu ya njira zoyendera Anthu akhala akufunikira kuyambira nthawi zakale: kuyenda mwachangu, kudutsa malo ovuta kwambiri, kapena kunyamula katundu wolemera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amapatsa ziweto zoweta, kupanga gudumu ndipo pamapeto pake injini zoyaka. Koma pakati pa njira zoyendera anthu, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimalola kuti zigonjetse malo ovuta komanso owopsa, monga mpweya ndi madzi, ndiwowonekera. Tikulankhula, zachidziwikire, zoyendetsa ndege ndi nyanja.

Njira zoyendera izi, ngakhale zitha kukhala ngozi ndi zochitika zoopsa, kapena nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi kuipitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko lapansi, ndizo zomwe zimalola mayendedwe achangu kwambiri komanso kugonjetsa mtunda wawutali kwambiri wapadziko lapansi womwe ulipo.

Zitsanzo za mayendedwe amlengalenga

1. Helikopita. Helikopita ndi imodzi mwazida zopangika kwambiri zopangidwira zopangidwa ndi anthu, zopatsidwa kuwoloka mozungulira ndikutsika komanso katundu wokhoza kuyenda.
2. Ndege. Ndege ndi chimodzi mwazodzitama kwambiri pakapangidwe kaumunthu, chifukwa zimalola kunyamula anthu ndi katundu mtunda wautali komanso nthawi yayitali yandege, pamalo okwera kwambiri, akukankhidwa ndi injini imodzi kapena zingapo, zoyendera kapena ndege.
3. Ndege. Amadziwikanso kuti ndege yopepuka, ndi ndege iliyonse yamapiko yomwe kulemera kwake sikupitilira ma kilogalamu 5,670. Amalola kusamutsa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi katundu wocheperako kuposa ndege komanso mtunda wawufupi.
4. Mpweya wotentha. Amakhala ndi kanyumba kamene kamayimitsa mpweya wochuluka mlengalenga, kutentha kapena kuzizira komwe kumalola kuthana ndi kutalika komwe kumafunidwa, koma komwe kumayenda chifukwa cha mphepo, popeza ilibe zopumira.
5. Ndege kapena Zeppelin. Mosiyana ndi buluni, sitimayo imayimitsidwa mlengalenga kudzera mumipweya yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mlengalenga, koma imayang'anira mayendedwe ake kuchokera pagalimoto zoyendera zofanana ndi za helikopita. Chinali chojambula choyamba chouluka choyenda ulendo wautali kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20th.
6. Kusambira. Chowuluka chopepuka chokwanira anthu m'modzi kapena awiri, chomwe chilibe injini ndipo chimayenda ndi mafunde amphepo, pogwiritsa ntchito mapiko osinthika. Kutalika kwa galimoto nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwonongeke, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafunika kuti iwuwuluke.
7. Paramotor. Msuweni wa paraglider, ili ndi mota woyendetsa komanso mapiko osinthasintha, oti inyamuke ndikukhala pakati paulendo wapaulendo. Ndi mtundu wa paraglider wamagalimoto.
8. Chingwe. Ngakhale samauluka momasuka, galimoto yamagalimoto ndi njira yamagalimoto yomwe imayenda mlengalenga, yolumikizidwa ndi zingwe zingapo zomwe zimayendetsa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuwuluka pamwamba pa mapiri, magawano kapena mizinda yonse, koma osakhala kunja kwa njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale.
9. Ultralight kapena ultralight. Ndege zamasewera opepuka komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, okhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando iwiri kapena mipando iwiri yotseguka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda fuselage kapena fairing. Ili ndi injini yapadera yomwe imayendetsedwa komanso kukhala mawilo oti izitha kuthamanga.
10. Roketi. Roketi ndiye njira imodzi yokha yonyamula ndege yomwe ingagonjetse mlengalenga ndikusiya Earth. Injini yake yoyaka ndiyomwe imayambitsa kutulutsa koopsa kwa mpweya.

Zitsanzo zamayendedwe apamadzi

1. Bwato. Olembedwa ntchito ndi mbadwa kuyambira kalekale, ndi mabwato ang'onoang'ono, otchulidwa kumapeto ndi otseguka, omwe amapangidwa ndi matabwa. Mwa iwo, anthu ochepa amatha kukhalabe pamadzi, akuyenda pamadzi chifukwa cha zikopa kapena zopalasa.
2. Kayak. Monga bwato, ndiloponyera, ndiye kuti, bwato lomwe limasunthidwa ndi zingwe kapena zopalira pamanja zosakhazikika pamapangidwe ake. Kayak ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, kulola kuti wokwera m'modzi kapena awiri ayende molumikizana kuti apite patsogolo. Ndi bwato losangalalira.
3. Bwato. Bwato laling'ono, njinga yamoto ndi / kapena kupalasa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito posodza ndi kuyendetsa, komanso zochita zazing'ono zankhondo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi motoka yaying'ono, kapena ngakhale panja.
4. Bwato kapena Bwato. Zombo zamtunduwu zamtundu wapakatikati zimagwira ntchito zonyamula pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana munjira inayake, ngakhale kukhala gawo la zoyendera zamatauni zamizinda yakunyanja. Kapangidwe kake kamasiyana malinga ndi kutalika komwe akuyenera kuphimba.
5. Chotengera. Bwato lamoto, lokhala ndi nsanja, lokhala ndi kukula ndi kulimba kofunikira pamaulendo ofunikira apanyanja, kaya chifukwa cha malonda (zombo zamalonda) kapena zankhondo (zombo zankhondo). Ndi mtundu wamaboti osiyanasiyana womwe ulipo.
6. Transatlantic. Sitima zazikulu zokhoza kuwoloka nyanja paulendo umodzi. Kwa zaka zambiri anali njira yokhayo yopitira ku kontinenti ina panyanja. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maulendo apaulendo.
7. Sitima yapamadzi. Ili ndi dzina lopatsidwa ku chiwiya chilichonse chokhoza kuyenda pansi pamadzi m'malo mokhala pamwamba pake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muumishonale wasayansi komanso wankhondo, koposa china chilichonse, ndipo amatha kufikira pansi penipeni panyanja.
8. Bwato. Bwato laling'ono limayendetsedwa makamaka ndi momwe mphepo imagwirira ntchito pa seyala zake, zolumikizana kwambiri ndi maulendo azokopa komanso zosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti zidachokera ku Igupto wakale.
9. Jeti ski. Galimoto yaying'ono yofanana pakuyendetsa njinga yamoto, koma yomwe imachoka pamayendedwe amadzi ndi chopangira mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyendera, koposa zonse.
10. Thanki. Ndi mtundu wa chotengera chodziwika bwino ponyamula zopangira zamtundu uliwonse: mafuta, gasi, mchere, matabwa, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimangoyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito panyanja ya kampani yotumiza.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Njira Zamayendedwe