Miyambo ndi miyambo

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• Zitsanzo za miyambo ndi zikhalidwe

Anthu amaphatikiza ndikugwirizana chikhalidwe: dongosolo lovuta la zizindikilo, machitidwe ndi miyambo yomwe imafalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo, ndipo yomwe makamaka imakonza njira yathu yakukhalira mdziko lapansi. Izi za adziwi ndipo masomphenya obadwa nawo ndikusungidwa munthawi yake amafotokozedweratu miyambo ndi miyambo, zomwe zimabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndikukondwerera patsiku linalake komanso mwanjira inayake, kuti moyo wamtundu wamtunduwu ukhale wamoyo.

Ngakhale ali ofanana kwambiri, titha kuwasiyanitsa ndi iwo Miyambo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri komanso kufotokozera dziko, nthawi zambiri amakhala zizindikilo zadziko kapena zigawo zosinthana kwamitundu, pomwe Miyambo makamaka imakhudzana ndi achibale, osadziwika komanso osanenedwa.

Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kuvina, kubisala, gastronomy kapena njira zina zachinsinsi kapena zachipembedzo, ngakhale chikhalidwe chomwecho chitha kufotokozedwa kudzera mu miyambo kapena kulongosola kwina.

Zitsanzo za miyambo ndi zikhalidwe

1. Chipembedzo cha akufa ku Mexico. Zoyambira makolo, mwambowu umakondwerera kamodzi pachaka tsiku la akufa, pa Novembala 1 ndi 2. Maswiti owoneka ngati chigaza ndi buledi wokoma ("Pan de muerto") ndizofala, monganso nyimbo ("calaveras": nthabwala zoseketsa komanso zoseketsa), zojambulajambula, komanso zopereka kwa mizimu yakufa.
2. Tsiku la Halowini. Amadziwikanso kuti "Halowini" ndipo amalumikizidwa ndikuwotcha mfiti zakale komanso usiku wa Walpurgis, ndiye kuti chidule cha All Hallows 'Eva: "madzulo a Oyera Mtima Onse". Amakondwerera pokongoletsa nyumba ndi malalanje ndi akuda, makandulo oyatsidwa, ndi maungu osema ("Jack-o-nyali”), Ndipo zovala za ana kunyenga anthu oyandikana nawo.
3. Zikondwerero. Zikondwerero za Carnival zinayambira mu Ufumu wa Roma, zomwe zimachokera ku zikondwerero za Hellenic kupita kwa mulungu Bacchus kapena ngakhale miyambo yakale, koma zimabwera kwa ife zogwirizana ndi kalendala yachikhristu ndi masiku a Lent. Ndizofala pafupifupi mdziko lonse lachikhristu ndipo amaphatikiza zovala, zikondwerero ndi maphwando amisewu, ndi nthabwala, nthabwala komanso kukondwerera thupi.
4. Kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa. Mwambo wachilengedwe chonse wamunthu, wokumbukira tsiku lobwera kwake padziko lapansi, umakhala ndi maphwando apamtima ndi mphatso zochokera kwa okondedwa ake, komanso miyambo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo yakubadwa, kudya keke kapena Kutsekemera ndi makandulo, mpaka pamtundu wa mphatso zamwambo ndi maudindo.
5. Lamlungu misa. Mwambo wachikhristu wopambana, womwe umayitanitsa okhulupirika ku tchalitchi kuti adzalandire ulaliki wachipembedzo komanso wamakhalidwe abwino kuchokera kwa wansembe wa parishi yakomweko, ngati njira yolimbikitsanso zikhulupiriro zawo. Nthawi zambiri amakondwerera Lamlungu, tsiku lopumula molingana ndi baibulo, ngakhale gulu lililonse lachikhristu limakondwerera malinga ndi zikhalidwe zawo komanso masomphenya achipembedzo.
6. Chaka chatsopano chikondwerero. Mwambo wina wovomerezeka konsekonse koma wofotokozedwera kudzera pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi ziwonetsero, zozimitsa moto, misonkhano yamabanja ndi zikondwerero zapagulu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kutha kwa chaka chimodzi ndikuyamba kwina. Zakudya zodziwika bwino zimadyedwa (mtundu wakale wa ku Puerto Rico ndi mphesa khumi ndi ziwiri kapena nsawawa chaka chatsopano chisanafike), miyambo (kuvala zovala zachikaso, kubweretsa chakudya kwa oyandikana nawo, kuponyera zakale pazenera) kapena zizindikiro (chinjoka, mwachitsanzo, pa Chaka Chatsopano cha China).
7. Yom Kippur. Mwambo wachiyuda wa kulapa ndi mapemphero, wotchedwa "Kukhululuka Kwakukulu," adakondwerera masiku khumi kuchokera Chaka Chatsopano chachiheberi. Ndichizolowezi kusala kudya kuyambira madzulo mpaka madzulo tsiku lotsatira ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa maukwati, ukhondo kapena kumwa ndizoletsedwa. Anthu achi Sephardic nthawi zambiri amavala zoyera pamasiku amenewa.
8. Oktoberfest. Kwenikweni: "Phwando la Okutobala", limachitika mdera la Bavaria ku Germany, makamaka mzinda wa Munich, kamodzi pachaka pakati pa Seputembara mpaka Okutobala. Ndi chikondwerero cha mowa, chomwe chimapangidwa m'chigawochi, chomwe chimayambira mu 1810 ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha masiku 16 mpaka 18 osakondwerera.
9. Zikondwerero za Viking. Mwambo wamayiko aku Europe a Nordic momwe amakumbukira mizu yawo yaku Scandinavia kudzera zovala, chakudya chamadzulo ndi misika yakale, zonse kuti athe kupereka ulemu ku miyambo ya mafuko oyamba amderali.
10. Ramadani. Ndiwo mwezi wosala kudya komanso kudziyeretsa kwa Asilamu, komwe kumayambira kumapeto kwa mwezi watha wa kalendala ya mwezi wachisilamu, pomwe kugonana, kusintha malingaliro komanso kudya chakudya kapena zakumwa ndizoletsedwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka mbandakucha. khalani usiku.
11. Phwando laukwati. Mwambo wina wapadziko lonse lapansi wamunthu, womwe umakhazikitsa mwakhama komanso mwamakhalidwe nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa awiri, kudzera m'mapwando ndi miyambo, yolumikizidwa kapena ayi ndi chipembedzo ndi tchalitchi. Zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza maphwando, magule, mavalidwe amwambo ndi chizindikiro chodzipereka (monga mphete).
12. Chikondwerero cha Saint John. Odziwika bwino kwa anthu achikatolika koma makamaka motsindika za Afro-mbadwa za anthu aku Caribbean (Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela), yemwe m'mbiri yake woyera wachikhristu adafanana ndi milungu yaku Africa ndikulola kuti azipembedzo azikhalapo. Nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi ng'oma, zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kuvina kwambiri kumidzi.
13. Gnocchi pa 29. Mwezi uliwonse wa 29th, ku Argentina, Paraguay ndi Uruguay ndichizolowezi kudya kukonzekera kwa ntchentche (kuchokera ku Italiya Nochi: mtundu wa pasitala wopangidwa ndi mbatata), mosakayikira mwambo wolandiridwa kuchokera kwa anthu ambiri osamukira ku Italiya mzaka za 19th ndi 20th.
14. Kuchotsa mikhalidwe. Mwambo wamba kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndi anthu ena aku South America, wopangidwa ndi gawo kapena kudula kwa nkongo mwa atsikana obadwa kumene; ukhondo wamakolo womwe ukumenyedwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti ateteze azimayi, chifukwa sikuyimira phindu lililonse ndikukhumudwitsa thanzi lawo logonana.
15. Kulipira. Chizolowezi chomwe chidachotsedwa kumayiko akumadzulo koma chimakanirabe mwa anthu ena aku Africa, chikuyitanitsa udindo wa mchimwene wa mwamuna womwalirayo kukwatira wamasiye ndikupititsa patsogolo banja. Dziwani kuti m'matawuni ambiri achigololo ndi mitala ndizofala.
16. Kutsika kwa woyera mtima. M'chipembedzo cha Chiyoruba, chomwe chimafalikira kwambiri ku Puerto Rico, pali njira yoyambira pomwe mulungu wina amalumikizidwa ndi m'modzi mwa okhulupirika ake, ndipo izi zimafuna kuti azivala zovala zoyera kwakanthawi kosiyanasiyana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu miyezi.
17. Sanfermines. Chikhalidwe cha ku Spain ku Pamplona, ​​Navarra, chomwe chimapembedza San Fermín kudzera m'maphwando osiyanasiyana komanso kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ulendo womwe anthu ena olimba mtima amapita mtawuniyi kupita pakatikati pa mzindawu, kuthamangitsidwa ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zingapo.
18. Mwambo wa tiyi waku Japan. Cholumikizidwa kumachitidwe ena a Zen Buddhism, ndichikhalidwe chakumwa alendo ndi tiyi wobiriwira wopangidwa ndi masamba osweka. Izi zimachitika kudzera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira zomwe zimafotokozedwera pachikhalidwe komanso zomwe zimapanga njira yolumikizirana ndi yanu.
19. Mafumu Tsiku. Mwambo wachikatolika womwe udakalipobe ku Spain ndi mayiko ena aku Latin America, zosemphana ndi malingaliro azamalonda komanso apadziko lonse a Khrisimasi (ndi Santa Claus ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi, ndi zina zambiri). Muzikondwerera kubwera kwa Amagi (Anzeru Akummawa) kupita komwe Khristu adabadwira, posinthana mphatso.
20. Tsiku Lothokoza. Chikondwerero chokha cha ku North America ndi Canada, cholowa chamiyambo yojambulidwa ndi atsamunda komanso chofanana ndi zikondwerero zokolola za Amwenye Achimereka, nthawi zambiri popanga makeke a Turkey ndi zipatso. M'madera ena pamachitika zikumbutso ndi ziwonetsero.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe