Zitsanzo za Mchere wa Oxisales - Encyclopedia

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Zitsanzo za mchere wa oxysal

Pulogalamu ya oxysales, oksayosa kapena mchere wa ternary ndizo zomwe zimachokera ku mgwirizano wamankhwala wa mamolekyulu chazitsulo, chinthu chosakhala chachitsulo ndi mpweya, zomwe zimachokera m'malo mwa maatomu haidrojeni kuchokera ku oxacid.

Monga ambiri inu pitani kunja, Amasungunuka m'madzi, boma momwe amathandizira magetsi. Ali ndi limatsogolera mfundo mkulu ndi otsika kuuma ndi compressibility.

Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala mankhwala Ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zamafuta komanso zamagetsi, pazifukwa izi ndizinthu zomwe zimafotokozedwa bwino komanso zofunikira kwambiri, zochulukanso mikhalidwe yawo yachilengedwe: kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi kumapangidwa kwambiri ndi mchere wamtunduwu.

Zitsanzo za mchere wa oxysal

Sodium nitrate(M'bale wamkulu₃). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza botulism, vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ma neurotoxin a bakiteriya.
Sodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Mchere womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakampani azakudya, monga chosungira komanso chosinthira mitundu.
Potaziyamu Nitrate (KNO₃). Yakale ngati feteleza, kaya mwachindunji kapena monga zopangira wa feteleza wamadzi ndi michere yambiri.
Mkuwa Sulphate (Cu₂SW₄). Ili ndi mapulogalamu othandizira kuyeretsa padziwe, komanso chowonjezera chowonjezera cha photosynthetic mumitundu yonse yazomera zamasamba komanso pamakampani agronomic.
Potaziyamu chlorate(KCIO₃). Mutu wa machesi amapangidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani a pyrotechnic, chifukwa amatulutsa mphamvu yayikulu ikakumana ndi zinthu monga shuga kapena sulufule ndipo imayikidwa kukangana.
Sodium Sulphate (Na₂SW₄). Kusungunuka m'madzi ndi glycerin, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiccant m'makampani opanga ma labotale, komanso popanga magalasi, zotsekemera ndi mapadi a pepala.
Barium Sulphate (BaSO₄). Ichi ndi mchere zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hydrogen peroxide, m'mafakitale a mphira ndi utoto wa utoto. Zipinda za X-ray zimaphimbidwa nazo, chifukwa ndizosiyana ndi mtundu uwu wa radiation.
Kashiamu Carbonate (CaCO₃). Chowonjezera champhamvu cha calcium, chofunikira pakupanga magalasi ndi simenti, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso otsatsa mankhwala. Ndizochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe: zipolopolo za crustaceans ndi mafupa a zamoyo zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kumeneko.
Calcium Kuvutika (CaSO₄). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiccator komanso ngati coagulant ku Tofu, ndi mankhwala wamba m'mabotale ambiri.
Phosphate wa Sodium (NaH₂PO ndi ena). Mitundu itatu yamchere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azakudya monga zotetezera kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndikupanga miyala ya impso komanso mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi.
Cobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto wazogulitsa utoto pazogwiritsa ntchito zaluso, makamaka pokonzekera cobalt buluu kapena enamel buluu.
Kashiamu Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO]₂). Imagwira bwino kwambiri monga bactericide ndi disinfectant, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso monga bulitchi.
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO). Amadziwika kuti bleach, ndi chinthu chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, chokhazikika mu pH choyambirira, chogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bleach, owopsa kwambiri makamaka kuphatikiza ena zidulo.
Iron II kapena akakhala sulphate (FeSO₄). Mtundu pakati pa buluu ndi wobiriwira, umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga choyeretsera madzi, colorant (indigo) ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa kuchepa kwa chitsulo, kapena kupititsa patsogolo zakudya ndi chitsulo.
Iron Sulfate III kapena Vitriol of Mars (Fe₂[SW₄]₃). Mchere wolimba, wachikasu, wosungunuka m'madzi kutentha, kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ngati coagulant m'zinyalala za mafakitale, mtundu wa utoto ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Imathandizanso mu matope zinyalala m'matanki amadzi osaphika.
Sodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). Wamphamvu oxidizer wa zolimbitsa kawopsedwe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto wokhazikika wa tsitsi, ngati chosungunulira cha golide pamigodi. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ophika buledi monga chosakanizira mpaka pomwe chiletso chaposachedwa m'maiko ambiri kuyambira ma 1970s.
Mankhwala enaake a mankwala (Mg₃[PO₄]₂). Mchere motsutsana ndi kukokana kwa minofu ndi spasms ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi minofu, kusamba kapena kupweteka kwamatumbo, komanso ma neuralgia ndi contractures.
Zotayidwa Sulphate (Al₂[SW₄]₃). Olimba komanso oyera (mtundu A) kapena bulauni (mtundu B), amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mapepala, nsalu zamatumba ndipo, mpaka 2005, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwa antiperspirants kunali kofala, mabungwe apadziko lonse asanalangize za kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Potaziyamu Bromate (KBrO₃). Mchere wa Ionic wamakristalo oyera ndi wothandizirayo womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanga buledi, chifukwa umachulukitsa mtanda, koma kukhazikika kwake mu chakudya, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kuphika kosakwanira, kumatha kukhala koopsa . Inagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ena azakudya mpaka italetsedwa m'maiko ambiri (kupatula ku US) m'ma 1990.
Ammonium Sulfate (NH₄)₂SW₄. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina a labotale komanso mu ntchito zaulimi ngati feteleza wachindunji panthaka, nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati chonyansa popanga nayiloni.