Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya manambala ochuluka Ndiwo omwe amafotokozera gawo limodzi, kuti asakhale ndi gawo limodzi komanso gawo limodzi. Potsirizira pake manambala onse angaganiziridwe ngati tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tomwe chipembedzo chake ndi nambala wani.
Tikakhala achichepere amayesa kutiphunzitsa masamu pogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni ndipo amatiuza manambala onsewo akuyimira zomwe zatizungulira koma sizingagawanike (anthu, mipira, mipando, ndi zina zambiri), pomwe manambala akuimira zomwe zitha kugawidwa munjira yomwe mukufuna (shuga, madzi, mtunda wopita kumalo).
Kufotokozera kumeneku kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosakwanira, popeza manambala Mulinso, mwachitsanzo, manambala olakwika, omwe amathawa njirayi. Manambala onse nawonso ali mgulu lalikulu: nawonso amakhala anzeru, enieni komanso ovuta.
Zitsanzo zamanambala athunthu
Apa manambala angapo adatchulidwa monga chitsanzo, ndikufotokozeranso momwe ayenera kutchulidwira ndi mawu m'Chisipanishi:
- 430 (mazana anayi mphambu makumi atatu)
- 12 (khumi ndi ziwiri)
- 2.711 (zikwi ziwiri mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu khumi ndi chimodzi)
- 1 (chimodzi)
- -32 (opanda makumi atatu ndi ziwiri)
- 1.000 (zikwi)
- 1.500.040 (miliyoni imodzi zikwi mazana asanu makumi anayi)
- -1 (opanda chimodzi)
- 932 (mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi atatu ndi ziwiri)
- 88 (eyite eyiti)
- 1.000.000.000.000 (biliyoni)
- 52 (makumi asanu ndi awiri
- -1.000.000 (opanda miliyoni)
- 666 (mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi)
- 7.412 (zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu mazana anayi kudza khumi ndi awiri)
- 4 (zinayi)
- -326 (osapitirira mazana atatu makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi)
- 15 (khumi ndi zisanu)
- 0 (zero)
- 99 (makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi)
Makhalidwe
Manambala athunthu akuyimira chida choyambirira kwambiri pakuwerengera masamu. Pulogalamu ya ntchito zosavuta (monga kuwonjezera ndikuchotsa) zitha kuchitika popanda vuto ndi chidziwitso chokhacho chazomwe zili zonse, zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Zowonjezera,Kuchita kulikonse komwe kumakhudza manambala onse kudzabweretsa nambala yomwe ilinso m'gululi. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku kuchulukitsa, koma sichoncho ndi magawano: M'malo mwake, magawano aliwonse omwe ali ndi manambala osamvetseka komanso osakanikirana (pakati pazotheka zina zambiri) amatsogolera ku nambala yomwe siili nambala yonse.
Manambala onse ali ndizowonjezera zopanda malire, kutsogolo konse (pamzere womwe ukuwonetsa manambala, kumanja, kuwonjezera manambala nthawi iliyonse) ndi kubwerera kumbuyo (kumanzere kwa mzere womwewo, mutadutsa 0 ndikuwonjezera manambala oyambitsidwa ndi "minus" sign .
Kudziwa manambala, chimodzi mwazomwe zilembedwe masamu chimatha kutanthauziridwa mosavuta: 'chiwerengero chilichonse, padzakhala chiwerengero chachikulu nthawi zonse', Kuchokera pazotsatira izi kuti' pamtundu uliwonse, padzakhala manambala ochulukirachulukira '.
M'malo mwake, zomwezo sizichitika ndi zina mwazolemba zomwe zimafuna kumvetsetsa kwa manambala ochepa: 'Pakati pa manambala awiri, padzakhala nambala'. Izi zikutsatiranso kuchokera kumapeto kuti padzakhala zoperewera.
Ponena za njira yake ya mawu olembedwamanambala onse zazikulu kuposa chikwi nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa poyika kanthawi kapena kusiya malo abwino manambala atatu aliwonse, kuyambira kumanja. Izi ndizosiyana mchingerezi, momwe makoma amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malo mwa nthawi zolekanitsa zikwi, ndi mfundo zomwe zimasungidwa ndendende manambala omwe akuphatikizira ma decimals (ndiye kuti, osakhala manambala).
