Zamkati
Pulogalamu yakunena ndichilankhulo (mawu owerengera) omwe amatanthauza china chake osatchula mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo: Malondawo amagulitsidwa ngati makeke otentha. (Amagulitsidwa mosavuta monga mkate watsopano umagulitsidwa)
Mawuwo amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati chofotokozera. Kuti malingaliro amvedwe, wotumizayo ayenera kutembenukira kuzidziwitso zam'mbuyomu za wolandila: kudziwa zambiri komanso kulemera kwamanenedwe komwe munthu amakhala nako, kumatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zatsimikizika.
Zonsezi zimapereka lingaliro loti woperekayo akufuna kulumikizana, monga fanizo. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi cholinga chokongoletsa: ndi chida chokometsera malankhulidwe.
Pongonena, anthu, zochitika, zinthu, nyama, nthano, zaluso, ndi zina zambiri zitha kuyimilidwa. Mwachitsanzo: Chikondi chawo chinali chakuya kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale Romeo ndi Juliet akadadabwitsidwa..
Mawu oti "allude" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pachilankhulo, monga mawu ofanana ndi "pangani kutanthauzira", "dzina" kapena "kuloza". Mwachitsanzo: Pokhudzana ndi mavuto azachuma, Nduna Yowona Zakunja idatchulapo zakunja.
- Onaninso: Mafanizo
Mitundu yonse
- Zolemba kapena zolemba zina. Zimatanthauzanso zaluso, kudalira kudziwa kwa wolandirayo. Mwachitsanzo: Rodolfo nthawi zonse amakhala ngati Peter Pan. (Peter Pan amafanizidwa ndi mwana wamuyaya)
- Kutsogolera molunjika. Wotumayo amayesa kunena m'mawu ena mawu omwe anthu onse amamvetsetsa. Mwachitsanzo: Manuel anali kukonzekera tulo tamuyaya. ("kugona kwamuyaya" kumatanthauza imfa)
Zitsanzo zakunena mwachindunji
- Amayi amenewo adagulitsa ndi kuyang'ana ziwombankhanga mwankhanza mukamagula malonda a tchuthi. (Iwo anali ogula mwamphamvu)
- Amawoneka ngati zilombo zolusa chifukwa chosowa ulemu. (Ndi amwano)
- Juan anali Nkhumba Zogulitsa. (Iye anali wogulitsa kwambiri)
- Icho chinali chimodzi nyali chowala ndi malingaliro! (Ndinali ndi lingaliro)
- Ndikudziwa mtsikana wochokera ku tsitsi lagolide. (Ndikudziwa msungwana wachizungu)
- Ndipo pamapeto pake a José adavala suti yamatabwa. (José anamwalira)
- Kudzipereka kwake kunali kwakuti zimawoneka ngati bwenzi lapamtima la munthu. (Zinkawoneka ngati galu)
- Maganizo ake a njoka. (Anakwawira kuti apeze kena kake)
- Amapereka kwa okonzera tsitsi ngati zinkhwe. (Amayankhula kwambiri)
- Anali atakhala amoeba. (Sanachitepo kanthu)
Zitsanzo za kutanthauzira kapena zolemba zina
- Anali wachangu ngati Superman.
- Romina anali wankhanza kuposa amayi opeza a cinderella.
- Ana amawoneka Hansel ndi Gretel.
- Julio anandikumbutsa Hunchback wa Notre Dame.
- Iye anali Mkazi wamkazi wa Olympus.
- Mukakwiya, zimawoneka Hulk.
- Adadzuka Chiphadzuwa chogona!
- Ndi fayilo ya Wodabwitsa Mkazi, konzani chipinda chanu munthawi yolemba.
- Ndi wamkulu kuposa Tutankhamun.
- Pavarottianatero kwa Juanita.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Zopeka
