Mlembi:
Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
12 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
8 Meyi 2024
Zamkati
A tsankho Ndiko kuyesa kwamalingaliro mosazindikira kanthu kena, gulu la anthu kapena zochitika, zomwe sizimabwera chifukwa chokhudzana mwachindunji kapena chidziwitso, koma kuchokera kulingalira koyambirira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza malingaliro a tsankho.
Mwanjira ina, ndi chiweruzo choyembekezeredwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala amwano kapena olakwika, kutengera malingaliro opanda maziko komanso othandiza m'malo momangoganizira zomwe zachitika.
Tsankho ili nthawi zambiri limakhazikika pachikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chadziko, ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro owasiyanitsa komanso opitilira magulu ocheperako kapena anthu omwe ali nawo. Izi zikachitika, kusokonekera kwa mikangano pakati pa anthu ndi mikangano kumatha kuchitika, ngati tsankho lingakhale labwino ndikukhala njira yokhayokha, yandale komanso / kapena chikhalidwe.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Makhalidwe Abwino Achikhalidwe
Zitsanzo za tsankho
- Tsankho loyambira. Amakhala ndi mwayi wopatsa gulu la anthu ena, kapena kukana chimodzi choyambirira, kungogawana komwe amachokera kapena dziko lawo, kapena kukana mtundu wa munthu amene wanenedwayo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Latin America mayiko ena ali pamavuto, monga aku Colombiya, omwe amagwirizana ndi anthu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso omwe amamenya anthu.
- Tsankho. Amakhazikitsa kuyamika kwawo kwa magulu kapena anthu ena pamikhalidwe yawo ya phenotypic kapena khungu lawo, kutengera mawonekedwe am'malingaliro, thupi kapena chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amati anthu ochokera ku Africa ali ndi luso lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi koma osati amisala, kapena kuti amuna akuda amakhala ndi maliseche akulu. (Yang'anirani: zitsanzo za tsankho.)
- Kusankhana jenda. Amapereka kuwunika kwa anthu kapena magulu kutengera mtundu wawo, wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Maudindo ambiri pagulu amatsimikizika potengera chikhalidwe chakusankhachi. Mwachitsanzo, azimayi samadziwa kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kuti samangotengeka mtima, kapena kuti amuna ndi ofunika pamalingaliro awo ndipo sayenera kulira.
- Kukondera kugonana. Zofanana ndi za amuna kapena akazi, zimakhazikika pazogonana komanso machitidwe azikhalidwe zogonana, kutsimikizira kapena kukana priori gulu kapena machitidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amachita chiwerewere kapena amakonda kudwala, kuledzera, kapena kuchita zachiwawa kuposa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
- Tsankho la m'kalasi. Amanenanso kuti anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi machitidwe, mayendedwe kapena machitidwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengera chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti anthu osauka nthawi zambiri amatha kuchita milandu chifukwa choti amangochita.
- Tsankho pandale. Amayamika munthu kapena gulu chifukwa chotsatira ndale kapena malingaliro awo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chakuti ndiwe wachikominisi ndiwe waulesi kapena sukufuna kugwira ntchito, kapena kuti ndiwe wachiwawa komanso woopsa.
- Maonekedwe okondera. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukanidwa ndi munthu yemwe mawonekedwe ake amachokera kuzinthu zovomerezeka, zonena kuti amachita, zomwe amakonda kapena zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti azimayi opusa ndiopusa kapena kuti akazi onenepa ndiabwino.
- Tsankho la zaka. Makhalidwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi anthu kutengera msinkhu wawo, kunyalanyaza kuti kukula kwamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe chimasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zina osati kukula kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, wamba kuti okalamba alibe vuto lililonse ndi okoma mtima, kapena achifundo komanso osalakwa.
- Tsankho. Zofanana ndi zamitundu, koma amaweruza gulu linalake la anthu kutengera miyambo, miyambo komanso nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu aku Asia akuti amadya amphaka ndi agalu, pomwe aku France ndi ophika bwino.
- Kukondera kwamaluso. Amanena kuti munthu wina kapena kwa akatswiri awo ali ndi vuto linalake, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndikuyamikira mtundu wina, kaya ndi kugonana, zamakhalidwe kapena jenda. Mwachitsanzo, alembi amenewo nthawi zonse amagona ndi mabwana awo, kapena kuti okonza mapulani nthawi zambiri amakhala ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena ozizira komanso osaweruzika amilandu.
- Tsankho lachipembedzo. Pafupifupi mafuko, amakana kapena kuvomereza awo omwe amati ndi achipembedzo kapena achinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, Apulotesitanti akuimbidwa mlandu wa kuyeretsa, Akatolika achinyengo, ndi Abuda kuti sangawonongeke.
- Kusankhana kwamaphunziro. Kuzindikira kwawo kumayambira pamlingo wamaphunziro a munthu aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, kupita ku koleji kumatsimikizira kukhala anzeru komanso kuwona mtima, kapena kuti anthu ophunzira ndi otopetsa komanso osasamala.
- Kusankhana pazilankhulo. Amakhala munjira yolankhulira yamunthu kapena gulu la anthu: the ziphuphu ogwira ntchito, katchulidwe, etc. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena, Chisipanishi chachikhalidwe chimakondedwa kuposa Latin America, kapena zilankhulo zina zakomweko zimakonda kuposa zina.
- Tsankho ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri pamakhalanso malingaliro okondera magulu azinyama kapena anthu omwe amalumikizana nawo kapena omwe amawakonda. Mwachitsanzo, akuti agalu ndi njira imodzi ndipo eni amphaka ndi njira ina, azimayi osakwatiwa amakonda amphaka, ndi zina zambiri.
- Tsankho la mtundu wina. Pali malingaliro atsankho amtundu wina, wolumikizidwa ndi mafuko akumatauni, zokongoletsa zokonda, zokonda zawo kapena machitidwe ogula omwe, ngakhale sakugwera m'gulu lililonse lam'mbuyomu, nawonso amalimbikitsa malingaliro azikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri anthu amaganiza kuti anthu olemba mphini amalephera kuchita zoipa.
Zambiri?
- Zitsanzo za Milandu
- Zitsanzo za Mayeso Amakhalidwe
- Zitsanzo Zachiweruzo Chachinyengo
- Zitsanzo za Kupanda Chilungamo
- Zitsanzo za Makhalidwe Abwino
