Mlembi:
Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
19 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
9 Meyi 2024
Zamkati
Amatchulidwa gawo laulimi kupita ku gawo loyambirira la makampani omwe zochitika zachuma, Kawirikawiri akumidzi kapena olumikizidwa ndi moyo wakumatawuni, amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chochokera kuulimi (ulimi) ndi ziweto (ziweto) makamaka. Malinga ndi malamulo a mayiko, ulimi wa nsomba nawonso ungakhale gawo lino.
Izi zimapereka zopangira gawo lalitali lazamalonda, monga mafakitale azakudya, zotchinga, malo odyera, misika yamatawuni, malonda azanyengo ndi etcetera yayitali, makamaka m'magawo okhudzana ndi kusamalira chakudya ndi chithandizo cha zikopa (nsapato, magolovesi, ndi zina).
Chifukwa cha momwe amagwirira ntchito, zinthuzi zimakhazikika mwamphamvu chifukwa cha nyengo, mtundu wa dothi komanso kuyambitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wamtundu wina womwe umalimbikitsa zokolola zawo kapena kuyesetsa kuthana ndi zofooka zosapeweka zachilengedwe.
Momwemonso, ali pachiwopsezo cha Kuwononga chilengedwe ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo, ndiye ikuyimira gawo lomwe lili pachiwopsezo pakuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chikukula komanso chosaletseka padziko lonse lapansi.
Kachiwiri, M'mayiko osatukuka kwenikweni, gawo laulimi nthawi zambiri limakhala mwa anthu osauka kapena osowa, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wamalima komanso zimalimbikitsa anthu kuti azisamukira mumzinda.
Zitsanzo za ntchito zaulimi
- Kulima mbewu, chimanga ndi mbewu zamafuta. Imodzi mwamagawo azamalonda omwe amapanga ndikuchotsa malonda ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi mbewu, chimanga ndi tirigu. Zonse za chakudya, komanso kudyetsa mbewu zina kapena kuyambitsa mbewu zopangidwa mwachilengedwe, osanenapo tirigu, mpunga ndi chimanga, mwala wapangodya wazakudya zamakontinenti asanu, gawo ili lamakampani mwina ndilolimba kwambiri m'dera laulimi kwathunthu.
- Kulima masamba. Kukula kwamasamba kwakukulu ndiye jakisoni wamkulu wazakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'misika yamatauni kapena yakumatauni padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndizofunikira kwawo, kuti nthawi zambiri amakula mwanjira zaluso ndi zachilengedwe, kupewa zovuta za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Mbewu za zipatso. Kawirikawiri amalumikizidwa ndi zipatso za nyengo, magawo amenewa ali ndi malo akuluakulu olimapo omwe amapangidwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi njira zogawa zomwe zasankhidwa, zipatsozi zitha kupita kumsika wamba kapena zitha kugulitsidwa mgalimoto zomwe zimayendayenda m'misewu, makamaka zikachokera kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Ambiri amapitanso kumakampani opanga ndi opanga m'matawuni, omwe amapanga mchere wambiri komanso katundu wosawonongeka.
- Mbewu za wowonjezera kutentha ndi nazale. Nthawi zambiri pamlingo wocheperako, popeza ndi mbewu zomwe sizimafuna malo akulu koma zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo aulimi wambiri m'malo ochepa koma zokolola zambiri, zimatulutsa masamba ndi nyemba zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuderalo. Zambiri mwazomera zazing'ono ndizopangidwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo mosiyana ndi zachikhalidwe, zimatha kuchitika m'mizinda.
- Kukongoletsa maluwa. Kulima maluwa kuti munthu azidya kapena kupanga Navets ndipo makonzedwe alinso makampani ofunikira m'munda, makamaka m'maiko monga Colombia ndi Mexico, komwe amathandizira gawo lomwe silingaganizidwe pazachuma cham'mizinda yambiri.
- Nkhalango. Ili ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kusamalira ndi kulima zomera zakutchire, m'nkhalango, zitunda kapena mapiri, kulola kuti kutulutsidwa kwa zida (nkhuni, kork, raba) kudzera polowererapo pang'ono kapena pang'ono, osatanthauza kusintha kwa malo achilengedwe kumunda kapena malo olimapo. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimafalitsa makampani opanga magetsi zimachokera ku mbewu zamtunduwu.
- Ziweto zanyama. Mosakayikira ziweto zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino zachitukuko cha anthu, zomwe zimayambira kalekale ndipo kufunikira kwake kumadera ambiri akumadzulo sikunenedwe, osati chifukwa chongopereka nyama zokha, komanso zopangira mkaka ndi chikhalidwe chonse chogwiritsa ntchito zikopa za zovala ziwiya.
- Kulima nkhumba. Nkhumba imakhala pamalo achiwiri pakufunika kochita ziweto zakumadzulo, popeza nyama yake imapatsidwa mowolowa manja pazakudya zosiyanasiyana zam'mlengalenga, masoseji, cutlets komanso kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana komwe kumathandiza thupi lonse lanyama. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kotchipa, chifukwa m'malo mwa chakudya, makamaka ziweto zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa zidutswa za chakudya ndikuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe.
- Kuweta nkhuku. Kuweta ndi kupha nkhuku ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazachuma. Nyama yake imayamikiridwa pafupifupi konsekonse, komanso omwe amakonzedwa ndi mazira, omwe amalola phindu lalikulu kwa wopanga. Komabe, nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mahomoni ndi zina zowonjezera mavitamini zomwe sizoyenera ndipo pamapeto pake zimawononga kumwa nyama yoyera iyi.
- Kulima nkhosa ndi mbuzi. Ocheperako poyerekeza, komabe otchuka m'maiko achiarabu, ku Europe ndi ku Patagonia ku Argentina, kudyetsa nkhosa ndi ana ankhosa kumakhalanso ndi malo akumidzi komanso malingaliro onse. Kulera ndi kupha mbuzi ndi nkhosa zamphongo, momwemonso, zimayamikiridwa ngakhale sizofunika kwenikweni monga ng'ombe kapena nkhumba.
- Ziweto za ngamila. Llama, vicuña ndi guanaco ndi ma camelids aku America omwe amadyetsa ziweto kumadera aku South America ku Argentina, Peru, Bolivia ndi Chile. Nyama yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mkaka wake, ndipo ubweya wake ndimomwe amapangira nsalu zama invoice osiyanasiyana (magolovesi, mipango, malaya), omwe amagulidwa pamtengo wabwino m'mizinda.
- Mitundu ina ya ziweto. Palinso mitundu ina ya ziweto yomwe imasinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi madera omwe anthu amakhala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya mwachindunji komanso chosaloledwa komanso chomwe chingalowe mgulu laulimi, kwa anthu kapena zosowa momwe angawonekere.
- Zochita zothandizira ziweto. Komanso gawo laulimi ndi zochitika panthambi, monga kupanga chakudya chodyetsa ziweto, kugawa, kupha kapena mitundu ina yazunzo yomwe, imachitika kumidzi kapena, makamaka, m'magawo apakatikati ya unyolo wopanga.
- Ulimi wa nsomba ndi minda ya nsomba. Kutengera ndi lamuloli, chinthuchi chitha kukhala chaulimi kapena kusodza m'mbali mwa nyanja. Komabe, kuswana kwa nyama zamtengo wapatali monga trout, kumachitika m'njira yosafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa chake ili pafupi kwambiri ndi ziweto kuposa kusodza.
- Kuweta njuchi ndi kusonkhanitsa uchi. Kuswana ndi kukonza ming'oma ya njuchi kutulutsa ndi kusonkhanitsa mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndichinthu chodziwika bwino m'gawo laulimi. Mwanjira imeneyi, uchi, mafuta odzola achifumu, sera, mungu, phula ndi ma apitoxin amapezeka, onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuwunika kwa mankhwala. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980, pakhala pali kuchepa koopsa kwa njuchi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zawerengedwa mozama ndi akatswiri pantchitoyi, potengera kufunika kwa tizilomboto mu mungu.
Itha kukutumikirani: Ntchito zoyambira, zasekondale komanso zapamwamba
