Zamkati
A kachilombo ndi tizilombo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Amadziwika kuti amapangidwa ndi majini mkati mwake ndikuphimbidwa ndi puloteni. Chizindikiro cha mavairasi ndikuti amalowa pakatikati pa selo kenako amaberekanso mkati mwake. Kukula kwa ma virus kumasiyana pakati pa 20 ndi 500 millimicras.
Alipo, mozungulira Ma virus a 5000 adadziwika. Komabe, kachilombo kangasinthe (kusintha) chibadwa chake, ndikupanga ma virus atsopano kapena ma virus omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi omwe adalipo kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo kalikonse kamafalikira kapena kuberekana pamaso pa khungu lomwe lalowa, motero kachilomboka kameneka sikangaberekane ndipo kakhoza kufa.
Ena kachilombo zimakhudza mtundu umodzi, pomwe zina zimakhudza zingapo. Kuchuluka kwake (kuchuluka kwa kufa) kwa kachilomboka kudzakhudzana ndi mankhwala (opezeka kapena ayi) a kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake pali ma virus omwe sangaoneke ngati akupha pakadali pano, monga mavailasi a mumps, pomwe ena, akadalibe mankhwala owonekeratu, amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa, monga HIV (AIDS virus).
Kumbali ina, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti chamoyo chilichonse chimamenya kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi maselo ake. Mkhalidwe wa chitetezo cha mthupi cha Wamoyo okhudzidwa, adzamenya kachilomboka. Mukakhala kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chitukuka bwinoko, zida zankhondo zidzakhala ndi zida zambiri zothetsera (ndi ma antibodies) kachilomboka. Ma antibodies amenewa amapezeka m'magazi ndipo amatchedwa ma lymphocyte.
- Onaninso: Mabakiteriya.
Zitsanzo za mavairasi
- Adenovirus
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
- Arenaviridae
- Baculoviridae
- Ma virus a LCM-Lassa (Old Continent arenavirus)
- Ma virus a Tacaribe (New World arenavirus)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yellow flavivirus (Yellow fever)
- Chimfine a
- H1N2, imapezeka mwa anthu ndi nkhumba.
- H2N2, yemwe amayang'anira chimfine cha ku Asia mu 1957.
- H3N2, yomwe idayambitsa chimfine ku Hong Kong mu 1968.
- H5N1, yomwe imayambitsa chiwopsezo cha mliri mu 2007-08.
- H7N7, yomwe imakhala ndi zoonotic zachilendo33.
- Hantaan (malungo owopsa a Korea)
- Chiwindi A, B, C
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- Mitundu ya virus ya Herpes simplex 1 ndi 2
- Matenda a herpesvirus 7
- Matenda a herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)
- Herpesvirus simiae (kachilombo B)
- Varicella-zoster herpesvirus
- Megavirus chilensis
- Myxovirus Mumps (Mumps)
- Maofesi Ena a LCM-Lassa Viral
- Papillomaviridae (Papillomas)
- Papovavirus (kachilombo ka papilloma yaumunthu)
- Paramyxoviridae:
- Zotumphuka (Zotumphuka)
- Parvovirus (Canine Parvovirus)
- Parvovirus yaumunthu (B 19)
- Picornaviridae
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Poxvirus (kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana a molluscum)
- Rhinovirus
- Rotavirus
- SARS
- Vuto la Variola (Nthomba)
- HIV (Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa)
- Vuto la Belgrade (kapena Dobrava)
- Vuto la Bhanja
- Vuto la BK ndi JC
- Kachilombo ka Bunyamwera
- Kachilombo ka Coxsackie
- Vuto la Epstein-Barr
- Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)
- Matenda a Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (mitundu ina)
- Matenda a Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (mavuto a neurotropic)
- Matenda a California encephalitis
- Katemera wa Chitopa
- Fuluwenza (fuluwenza) ma virus a A, B, ndi C
- Vuto la Hepatitis A (mtundu wa enterovirus ya anthu 72)
- Matenda a Parainfluenza amatha 1 mpaka 4
- Kachilombo ka Varicella Zoster (Varicella)
- Kuphulitsa kachilombo
- Lassa kachilombo
- Chikuku kachilombo
- Dhori ndi Thogoto virus
- Echo kachilombo
- Flexal virus
- Kachilombo ka Germiston
- Vuto la Guanarito
- Kachilombo ka Junin
- Vuto la lymphotropic virus B (HBLV-HHV6)
- Kachilombo ka Machupo
- Matenda a Mopeia
- Kachilombo ka Oropouche
- Kachilombo ka Prospect Hill
- Vuto la Puumala
- kachilombo kamene kayambitsa matenda ya mapapu
- Vuto la Sabia
- Seoul kachilombo
- Vuto losatchulidwe dzina (kale anali Muerto Canyon)
