Mlembi:
Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
8 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
1 Kulayi 2024
Zamkati
Maina ali ndi amuna kapena akazi (achikazi ndi achimuna) ndi nambala inayake (imodzi ndi zambiri. A dzina limodzi Ndi lomwe limafotokoza chinthu chimodzi kapena munthu m'modzi. Mwachitsanzo: chomera, mphete. A dzina lochuluka Ndi imodzi yomwe imafotokoza zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zofanana. Mwachitsanzo: zomera, mphete.
Dzina ndi mawu omwe amatchula kapena kutchula munthu wamoyo kapena wopanda moyo, komanso malingaliro.
Itha kukutumikirani:
- Maina amodzi
- Gender ndi nambala
Kodi maina ambiri amapangika bwanji?
M'Chisipanishi, kusintha dzina limodzi kukhala lochulukirapo pali njira ziwiri:
- Ngati ikutha ndi mawu. Kalata S imayikidwa kumapeto. Mwachitsanzo: bedi / mabedi, thumba / matumba.
- Ngati itha pomaliza. An E akuwonjezeredwa S. Mwachitsanzo: nyimbo / nyimbo, kukonda / kukonda. Zikatero, ngati konsonanti womaliza ndi Z, amasinthidwa ndi C. Mwachitsanzo: nthawi / nthawi, mawu / mawu.
Kodi mayina onse ndi ati?
Mitundu yonse yamabuku imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi komanso ambiri.
Koma zochulukazo siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mayina ena, omwe ndi omwe amatchula gulu la zinthu ndi mawu, mosiyana ndi maina omwe amatchula chinthu chimodzi.
Maina onse atha kukhala amodzi (ngati angasankhe gulu limodzi) kapena mochulukitsa (ngati angasankhe gulu limodzi). Mwachitsanzo: gulu / magulu, gulu la ziweto / gulu, khamu / unyinji.
Zitsanzo za maina amodzi ndi ambiri
| Chimodzi | Zambiri |
| agogo | agogo |
| acrobat | ziphuphu |
| malingaliro | malingaliro |
| pini | zikhomo |
| pamphasa | makalapeti |
| thonje | ziphuphu |
| nkhomaliro | nkhomaliro |
| wophunzira | ophunzira |
| bwenzi | abwenzi |
| chikondi | amakonda |
| mphete | mphete |
| chaka | zaka |
| mpando | mipando |
| atomu | maatomu |
| kusapezeka | kusapezeka |
| galimoto | magalimoto |
| ndege | ndege |
| bafa | zimbudzi |
| bwato | ngalawa |
| Kaiti | zida |
| khanda | makanda |
| laibulale | malaibulale |
| njinga | njinga |
| pakamwa | pakamwa |
| mpira | mipira |
| chokoleti | chokoleti |
| batani | mabatani |
| kuwala | zonyezimira |
| mpango | mipango |
| kavalo | akavalo |
| tsitsi | tsitsi |
| mutu | mitu |
| chingwe | zingwe |
| dontho | kugwa |
| bokosi | mabokosi |
| sock | masokosi |
| chowerengera | ziwerengero |
| msuzi | msuzi |
| Msewu | misewu |
| kama | Mabedi |
| kamera | makamera |
| njira | misewu |
| malaya | malaya |
| kampeni | mabelu |
| kumidzi | ife makamera |
| kapu | zigawo |
| nkhope | nkhope |
| maswiti | maswiti |
| ndende | ndende |
| fayilo | mafoda |
| ntchito | ntchito |
| kalata | makalata |
| kachikwama kandalama | ma wallet |
| papepala | makatoni |
| kunyumba | nyumba |
| mbidzi | mbidzi |
| Chakudya chamadzulo | chakudya |
| ndalama | masenti |
| burashi | maburashi |
| nkhumba | nkhumba |
| mowa | moŵa |
| maziko | maziko |
| lamba | malamba |
| bwalo | mabwalo |
| tawuni | mizinda |
| kudandaula | kuyamwa |
| chipinda chakhitchini | khitchini |
| ng'ona | ng'ona |
| sukulu | makoleji |
| mtundu | mitundu |
| chakudya | zakudya |
| luso | luso |
| kompyuta | makompyuta |
| lingaliro | malingaliro |
| zokometsera | zokometsera |
| nsonga | malangizo |
| zokambirana | zokambirana |
| mtima | mitima |
| tayi | zikulumikizana |
| chinthu | zinthu |
| kope | zolembera |
| lalikulu | mabwalo |
| supuni | masipuni |
| mpeni | mipeni |
| chingwe | zingwe |
| thupi | matupi |
| kupweteka | kuwononga |
| zokongoletsa | zokongoletsa |
| chala | zala |
| Gawo | zosokoneza |
| tsiku | masiku |
| Daimondi | diamondi |
| dikishonale | madikishonale |
| Mulungu | milungu |
| adilesi | maadiresi |
| adilesi | maadiresi |
| chimbale | zimbale |
| kupereka | zofunikira |
| mtunda | mtunda |
| dokotala | madokotala |
| dola | Madola |
| ululu | zowawa |
| nyumba | nyumba |
| Mwachitsanzo | zitsanzo |
| zadzidzidzi | zadzidzidzi |
| Mphamvu | mphamvu |
| gulu | zida |
| desiki | madesiki |
| sukulu | masukulu |
| chosema | ziboliboli |
| dera | magawo |
| kubwerera | misana |
| mwauzimu | mizere |
| ngodya | ngodya |
| nyenyezi | nyenyezi |
| wophunzira | ophunzira |
| umboni | maumboni |
| mayeso | mayeso |
| siketi | masiketi |
| phwando | maphwando |
| duwa | maluwa |
| kusindikiza | zisindikizo |
| tsogolo | tsogolo |
| chosokoneza | mabisiketi |
| mphaka | amphaka |
| jenda | amuna ndi akazi |
| boma | maboma |
| gulu | magulu |
| nkhondo | nkhondo |
| gitala | oyimba |
| kuchipinda | zipinda zogona |
| mlongo | alongo |
| m'bale | abale |
| ngwazi | ngwazi |
| Zitsamba | zitsamba |
| mwana wamkazi | ana aakazi |
| mwana | ana amuna |
| kunyumba | nyumba |
| tsamba | masamba |
| munthu | Zachimuna |
| ola | maola |
| kusiyana | mipata |
| fupa | mafupa |
| dzira | mazira |
| lingaliro | malingaliro |
| mpingo | mipingo |
| makampani | mafakitale |
| zambiri | zambiri |
| kupanda chilungamo | kupanda chilungamo |
| tizilombo | tizilombo |
| oitanidwa | alendo |
| Chilumba | zisumbu |
| sopo | sopo |
| bwalo | minda |
| chophimba | Miphika |
| sewera | masewera |
| choseweretsa | zoseweretsa |
| mbali | mbali |
| nyanja | nyanja |
| nyali | nyali |
| pensulo | mapensulo |
| chilankhulo | zining'a |
| Mkango | mikango |
| kuvulaza | kuvulaza |
| mawu | makalata |
| lamulo | malamulo |
| buku | mabuku |
| okonzeka | mndandanda |
| wrench | makiyi |
| kukwaniritsa | kupambana |
| chinkhwe | zinkhwe |
| Mwezi | miyezi |
| kuwala | magetsi |
| nkhuni | nkhalango |
| chimanga | chimanga |
| chikwama | masutikesi |
| kasupe | akasupe |
| dzanja | manja |
| bulangeti | zofunda |
| apulosi | maapulo |
| Mapu | mapu |
| nyanja | nyanja |
| mpikisano | marathoni |
| mascot | ziweto |
| kunama | mabodza |
| mwezi | miyezi |
| miniti | mphindi |
| molekyulu | mamolekyulu |
| nyani | anyani |
| mipando | mipando |
| mkazi | akazi |
| mkazi | akazi |
| mtundu | mitundu |
| mphuno | mphuno |
| bizinesi | bizinesi |
| mtsikana | atsikana |
| mwana | ana |
| mulingo | milingo |
| madzulo | usiku |
| Zindikirani | zolemba |
| mtambo | mitambo |
| nambala | manambala |
| cholinga | zolinga |
| chinthu | zinthu |
| ofesi | Maofesi |
| diso | maso |
| mphika | mapeni |
| mwayi | mwayi |
| pemphero | mapemphero |
| khutu | makutu |
| Banki | m'mphepete mwa nyanja |
| oimba | oimba |
| bambo | makolo |
| tsamba | masamba |
| dziko | mayiko |
| mbalame | mbalame |
| mawu | mawu |
| mkate | mikate |
| chophimba | zojambula |
| pepala | mapepala |
| Khoma | makoma |
| Paki | mapaki |
| piritsi | mapiritsi |
| guluu | kumamatira |
| khungu | amabisa |
| kanema | mafilimu |
| mutu wofiira | ofiira |
| mpira | mipira |
| Nyuzipepala | manyuzipepala |
| munthu | anthu |
| kupenta | zojambula |
| bolodi | zikwangwani |
| funso | mafunso |
| Purezidenti | apurezidenti |
| vuto | mavuto |
| mankhwala | mankhwala |
| mphunzitsi | aphunzitsi |
| katundu | katundu |
| umboni | umboni |
| kutsatsa | zotsatsa |
| mudzi | matauni |
| pakhomo | zitseko |
| wailesi | mawailesi |
| pompano | mphatso |
| lamulo | malamulo |
| yankhani | mayankho |
| zosamveka | chidule |
| msonkhano | misonkhano |
| Mtsinje | mitsinje |
| thanthwe | miyala |
| zovala | zovala |
| manyazi | kumachita manyazi |
| chovala | matumba |
| Mchere | inu pitani kunja |
| sangweji | masangweji |
| chachiwiri | masekondi |
| njoka | njoka |
| zaka zana limodzi | zaka mazana ambiri |
| mpando | mipando |
| sofa | masofa |
| Dzuwa | Dzuwa |
| phokoso | zikumveka |
| nthaka | dothi |
| zinthu | zinthu |
| Mbale | makapu |
| kudenga | madenga |
| kiyibodi | makibodi |
| matailosi padenga | matailosi padenga |
| telefoni | mafoni |
| TV | ma TV |
| nyengo | nyengo |
| mphanda | Mafoloko |
| nthaka | nthaka |
| shopu | m'masitolo |
| Dziko lapansi | nthaka |
| Nkhumba | akambuku |
| tomato | tomato |
| ntchito | ntchito |
| chithandizo | mankhwala |
| chinyengo | zanzeru |
| tulip | tulips |
| kufulumira | zadzidzidzi |
| ng'ombe | ng'ombe |
| wopanda munthu | malo |
| galasi | makapu |
| mnansi | oyandikana nawo |
| kugulitsa | malonda |
| zenera | Mawindo |
| chilimwe | chilimwe |
| kavalidwe | madiresi |
| moyo | amakhala |
| galasi | magalasi |
| anabwera | vinyo |
| chiphokoso | zipolopolo |
| mlendo | alendo |
| wamasiye | amuna amasiye |
| karoti | kaloti |
| nsapato | nsapato |
| kulira | kulira |
Maina akhoza kukhala:
- Zolemba. Malingaliro odziyimira pawokha omwe amatchula zinthu zomwe sizimatha kuzindikira koma zimamveka mwakuganiza. Mwachitsanzo: chikondi (limodzi), amakonda (zochuluka), luntha (limodzi), nzeru (zochuluka).
- Konkire. Malingaliro odziyimira pawokha omwe amadziwika kudzera munzeru. Mwachitsanzo: munthu (limodzi), anthu (zochuluka), mtengo (limodzi), mitengo (zambiri)
Zitha kukhalanso pakati pa:
- Zofala Malingaliro achibadwa omwe amatanthauza gulu la anthu osafotokoza mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo: nyumba (limodzi), nyumba (zochuluka), kumwa (limodzi), zakumwa (zambiri)
- Mwini. Amasankha munthu winawake ndipo amadziwika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi. Mwachitsanzo: Paris, Juan, Pablo.
