Zitsanzo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zikwangwani - Encyclopedia

Zamkati

Fomu yolemba (!)
Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
Ziganizo zokwanira komanso pang'ono
Kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani

Pulogalamu ya zizindikiro zakuzizwa ndi zizindikiro zolembedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba kudziwitsa owerenga zamtundu wamatchulidwe omwe wolemba akufuna kuwonetsa.

M'chilankhulo, mitundu iwiri yazidziwitso imafalikira: zenizeni kapena zonena ndi zambiri zopanda mawu. Chotsatirachi chimafalikira pamayendedwe ndi mamvekedwe onse, ndipo chimapereka chidziwitso pakukwiya (kukwiya, kukondwa, kukondwa, ndi zina zambiri), kamvekedwe ka mawu (kutopa, kudekha, chisangalalo) ndi cholinga (kulamula, kudziwitsa, kuwonetsa, kufunsa) kwa woperekayo .

Tikawerenga mawu, sitimatha kupeza chilankhulo chosagwiritsa ntchito mawu, chifukwa chake, sitidziwa wolemba, kapena malingaliro ake kapena cholinga chake pokhudzana ndi zolembedwazo. Pofuna kudziwa katchulidwe kamene wolemba amafuna kupereka, mawu ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

M'chisipanishi, zizindikilozi zimayikidwa koyambirira komanso kumapeto kwa sentensi.

Mwachitsanzo:Mwagula maamondi angati!

M'Chichewa, kumapeto kwa sentensi kumangogwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo (zamafunso ndi mawu ofotokozera).

Mwachitsanzo:O!Muli ndi chiyani?

Itha kukutumikirani:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo
Kugwiritsa ntchito ellipsis

Fomu yolemba (!)

Kumayambiriro, mawuwo amafunsidwa ndi nthawi yokwera, pomwe kumapeto kwa chiganizo chimayikidwa limodzi ndi nthawi yomwe ikuloza pansi. Choyamba chimatchedwa chizindikiro zolemba-supra (¡) Ndipo wachiwiri analembetsa (¡).

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Zizindikiro izi zitha kuwonetsa:

Chodabwitsa:O! Ndinu anzeru kwambiri!
Chimwemwe:Tafika kunyumba kwa Paula!
Kuzindikira:Koma ndi malo okongola bwanji!
Kudandaula:Pepani!
Ndikukhumba:Ndikukhulupirira posachedwa!
Lamulo kapena dongosolo:Siyani zomwe mukuchita pompano!

Ziganizo zokwanira komanso pang'ono

Tsankho. Zizindikiro zitha kukhala kuphatikizidwa ndi chiganizo. Awa ndi kufuula pang'ono chifukwa chisonyezo chomwe chili mkati mwa chiganizo. Chifukwa chimatsatiridwa ndi comma, mawu oyamba mkati mwa chisangalalo amalembedwa ndi zilembo zazing'ono.

Mwachitsanzo:

Tili ndi nthawi yochepa, tiyeni titenge mayendedwe!
Ngati mumandikondadi, muyenera kutsimikizira!

Chiwerengero. Zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba ndi kutseka chiganizo chonse chofuula. Pazochitikazi, mawuwo amayamba ndi chilembo chachikulu ndipo amatha kutulutsa mawu pambuyo pake (kufuula motsatizana).

Mwachitsanzo:

Ndinasangalala kwambiri kukuwonaninso!
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mwakwanitsa kubwera!