Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya zolembalemba ndi mtundu wamasiku ano wankhani, wopangidwa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa utolankhani ndi zolemba, momwe owerenga amapatsidwa zigawo zenizeni (kapena zongoyerekeza, koma zopangidwa mwanjira zenizeni) zofotokozedwa kudzera pazida ndi zolemba.
Zolemba pamabuku nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovuta kutanthauzira, zomwe zimasakaniza zopeka komanso zowona, malingaliro ndi kafukufuku pazofuna, ndi cholinga chopatsa owerenga kumanganso kwambiri zomwe wolemba adalemba.
Mwanjira imeneyi, wolemba mbiri waku Mexico Juan Villoro amatanthauzira kuti "platypus of prose", popeza ali, mofanana ndi nyama, mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Mbiri Yachidule
Makhalidwe a mbiri yakale
Ngakhale ndizovuta kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe amtundu wosiyanasiyana, nkhaniyo nthawi zambiri imalingaliridwa kuti ndi nkhani yosavuta, yokhala ndi mawu olimba, momwe mbiri kapena zochitika zimaperekedwa monga chimango cha zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
Mosiyana ndi zolembalemba kapena zolembalemba, momwe kukhulupirika ndi zowona kumasamalidwira, zolembedwazo zimafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimaloleza malingaliro awo.
Nthawi zina, monga Mbiri Ya Imfa Yonenedweratu lolembedwa ndi Gabriel García Márquez kapena Mbiri Zakale kuchokera kwa Ray Bradbury, nkhaniyi imangokhala ngati chowonera pazinthu zopeka. Njira zina, monga za Gay Talese kapena wopambana Mphoto ya Nobel ku Ukraine Svetlana Aleksievich, amatsata utolankhani, akumamatira miyoyo ya anthu enieni kapena zochitika zodalirika m'mbiri.
- Onaninso: Zolemba
Chitsanzo cha nkhani zolembedwa
"Ulendo wopita mumzinda wa Cortázar" wolemba Miguel Ángel Perrura
Pambuyo powerenga Cortázar kwambiri, Buenos Aires amadziwika. Kapenanso mtundu wa Buenos Aires: mafashoni achifalansa, malo omwera, masitolo ogulitsa mabuku ndi magawo, ndimatsenga onse omwe wolemba waku Argentina adasindikiza kuchokera ku ukapolo.
Ndipo ndikuti Cortázar adasankha kukhala nzika yaku France mu 1981, ngati chiwonetsero chotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza wankhondo womwe udasakaza dziko lake, komwe adachoka, motsutsana ndi Peronism, zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Mosakayikira, adalandidwa pamaso pamfumu mumzinda wake, wolemba wa Kuphulika Anapanganso mzinda wake, motengera kukumbukira, kukhumba ndikuwerenga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake otchulidwa ake sanalankhulepo ngati Buenos Aires wamasiku ano, komwe adabwereranso mu 1983 pomwe demokalase idabwerera, koma monga Buenos Aires wakutali uja yemwe adamusiya ali mwana.
Kwa wowerenga ku Cortázar monga ine, wobadwira ku Spain, Buenos Aires anali ndi zamatsenga komanso zodabwitsazi za moyo weniweni. Ayi, sichoncho, kapena sichoncho kwenikweni. Likulu la Argentina, ndithudi, ndi mzinda wokongola, wa malo omwera ndi misewu, yamasitolo ogulitsa mabuku ndi nyumba zamphumphu.
Ndidaziwona pomwe ndidaponda koyamba mu 2016. Ndinali patchuthi chachifupi kwambiri, kwa masiku atatu okha, koma ndinali ndi cholinga chachinsinsi mkati mwanga: kumanganso mzinda wa Cortázar momwe ndimayendera. Ndinkafuna kuponda malo omwewo monga cronopio, ndimafuna kumwa ma khofi omwewo omwe adatenga ndikuyang'ana pamsewu ndi maso, ndikunditsogolera pantchito yake yodabwitsa. Koma zachidziwikire, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika monga momwe mungayembekezere.
Magalimoto pakati pa eyapoti ndi mzindawu anali achisoni, pakati pausiku, ngakhale kuli magetsi kulikonse. Kuchokera mundege adawona mzindawu ngati chowala chowala, gridi lowala lomwe lidagwa mdima waukulu wa a Pampas. Ndikadatha kugona nthawi yayitali, wozunzidwa ndi kutopa kwapaulendo wandegeNgati sikunali pachiwopsezo chodzuka, ngati protagonist wa "The night face up" kumalo ena, ndikusowa kufika kwanga likulu la South America.
Ndidatsika taxi nthawi ya 2 koloko m'mawa. Hoteloyo, yomwe ili ku Callao ndi Santa Fe, imawoneka chete koma yodzaza, ngati kuti palibe amene amadziwa ngakhale nthawi yomwe amayenera kugona. Mzinda wopepuka, wosagona, wogwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Cortazar, wopepuka usiku osagona. Zomangamanga zomwe zidandizungulira zimawoneka ngati zang'ambika kuchokera ku Europe komwe ndidachoka kunyumba maola khumi ndi awiri apitawa. Ndinalowa mu hotelo ndikukonzekera kugona.
Tsiku loyamba
Ndidadzuka ndikumva phokoso lamagalimoto nthawi ya 10 koloko m'mawa. Ndinali nditataya dzuŵa langa koyamba ndipo ndimayenera kufulumira ngati ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ofiira achisanu. Ulendo wanga woyenda bwino udaphatikizira malo odyera a Ouro Preto, pomwe amati Cortázar adalandirapo maluwa - sindikudziwa kuti ndi ati - atatenga nawo gawo pa carambola. Ndi nkhani yokongola yomwe ili mu Cortázar wolemba Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires wolemba Cortázar wolemba Diego Tomasi tikakhala ndi chidziwitso.
Ankafunanso kukaona malo ogulitsa mabuku akumpoto, komwe ankamusiyira phukusi, popeza mwini wake anali mnzake wa wolemba. M'malo mwake, ndinapita kukapeza chakudya cham'mawa pakati pa mafunde ambiri a khofi okhala ndi ma croissants ndi maswiti omwe amakhala m'sitolo yodyera ya Buenos Aires. Mapeto ake, nditayenda ndikusankha yopitilira ola limodzi, ndidaganiza zokhala ndi nkhomaliro koyambirira, kuti ndikhale ndi mphamvu ndikuyenda. Ndidapeza malo odyera aku Peruvia, ngale zenizeni za m'mudzimo zomwe palibe amene anganene kapena ochepa, mwina chifukwa ndichachilendo. Ndipo aliyense amadziwa momwe akunja aku Argentina alili kunja.
Chotsatira chinali kugula SUBE ndi T Guide, mapu amzindawu, ndikuwononga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi, musanasiye ndi kukwera taxi. Buenos Aires ndi labyrinth yokwanira bwino kwambiri, sindinadabwe kuti pakona iliyonse ndikanatha kukhumudwa ndi chithunzi chachitali komanso chopanda kanthu cha cronopio, ndikupita kapena ndikufikira ntchito yachinsinsi komanso yosatheka, ngati Fantomas yake.
Pamapeto pake ndinazindikira malo ogulitsira mabuku ndipo ndinayamba kudziwa cafe. Ndinadabwa ndikusowa kwa mbale m'dzina lake kapena pamatoni omwe adaberekanso. Ndinganene kuti ndimakhala nthawi yayitali pamalo aliwonse, ndikumwa khofi ndikuwona nkhani, ndipo sindinasiye kumva kuti kulibe ngati mzukwa. Uli kuti, Cortázar, sindikuwona?
Tsiku lachiwiri
Kugona tulo tofa nato ndi maola ochepa owerenga pa Intaneti kunandithandiza kumvetsa bwino chithunzichi. Plaza Cortázar adangotchulidwa ngati chosamveka bwino, monga Café Cortázar, yodzaza ndi zithunzi komanso mawu otchuka ochokera m'mabuku ake. Kumeneku ndidapeza Cortázar, yomwe idapangidwa posachedwa m'maganizo akumaloko, yotchuka kwambiri ku Borges, Storni kapena Gardel. Chifukwa chiyani kulibe Cortázar, ndimadzifunsa, ndikungoyang'ana zinsinsi zake? Kodi ziboliboli ndi misewu inali ndi dzina lake, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amamukumbukira, chifanizo chake choseketsa ku Café Tortoni pafupi ndi Plaza de Mayo?
Tsiku lachitatu
Pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana chodyera nyama ndikufunsana ndi oyendetsa taxi angapo, ndidamvetsetsa: ndimayang'ana Cortázar pamalo olakwika. Buenos Aires ya cronopio siyinali imeneyo, koma yomwe ndimalota ndikuzilemba m'mabuku osiyanasiyana m'sutikesi yanga. Uko kunali mzinda womwe anali kuwuthamangitsa, ngati oyenda tulo, masana.
Ndipo nditamvetsetsa izi, mwadzidzidzi, ndidadziwa kuti ndikhoza kubweza.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Lembani
