Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya ziganizo zogwira ntchito mu Chingerezi kutanthauzira dzina linalake ubale wokhala ndi ulemu kwa wokamba nkhani kapena munthu wina aliyense kapena wotsutsa. Izi zimatanthauza omwe ali ndi zawo osati zomwe ali nazo, chifukwa chake zimafanana ndi matchulidwe anu: wanga, yanu, ake, iye, zake, wathu, yanu ndipo awo. Basi eyiti ndi sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi matchulidwe okhala ndi zinthu: zanga, zanu, zake, zake, zake, zathu, zako, zawo, popeza omalizirayo amalowetsa dzinalo m'malo mongoliperekeza.
Mosiyana ndi Spanish, adjectives mu Chingerezi Ayenera kukhala ndi udindo nthawi zonse asanakwane nauni m'chiganizo, apo ayi kulumikizana pakati pa awiriwa sikungamveke. Kupatula kumachitika kale zenizeni zofananira Chani kukhala (kukhala / kukhala), chifukwa amaganizira momwe zinthu zilili ndi mutu wa chiganizo. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito pamatanthauzidwe okhala ndipo poterepa amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti kukhala ndi zinthu.
Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi umwini nthawi zambiri kumatsindika powonjezera mawu oti "mwini"(mwini). Zikatero, amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yoyambira mkati mwa chiganizo, kupewa kubwereza dzina.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Chiweruzo ndi Zofotokozera mu Chingerezi
Zitsanzo za ziganizo zomasulira mu Chingerezi
Wanga (ine). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa umembala mwa munthu woyamba mmodzi (I).
- “Wanga nyumba ili pafupi” (Ine nyumba ili pafupi)
- “Izi ndi zonse wanga cholakwika " (Zonsezi ndi ine cholakwika)
- “Ndipita zanga zikutanthauza”(Ndidzasamalira zanga media)
- “Kodi mwawona wanga amayi? " (Kodi mwawona ine amayi?)
- “Sindikufuna galimoto yanu, ndigwiritsa ntchito zanga"(Sindikufuna galimoto yanu, ndigwiritsa ntchito zanga)
yanu (anu). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kuti ndi wa munthu wachiwiri mmodzi (inu).
- “yanu mayi adakwiya kwambiri mukafika " (Inu mayi adakwiya kwambiri pomwe mudafika)
- “Mwayika kuti yanu Buluku?”(Mwayika kuti yanu mathalauza?)
- "Ugula ndi zanu ndalama ”(Mudzagula ndi zanu ndalama)
- "Kodi awa yanu abwenzi? " (Kodi awa yanu abwenzi?)
- "Sindingakubwerekeni msuwachi wanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zanu”(Sindikubwereketsani msuwachi wanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zanu)
Wake(ake, ake). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti ndi wa munthu wachitatu wamwamuna (iye).
- “Ndinaba ake chibwenzi munthawi yasekondale”(Ndinaba zake chibwenzi tili ku sekondale)
- “Mchimwene wanga anaiwala ake foni ku w} ork kachiwiri”(Mchimwene wanga anaiwala zake foni ku ofesi kachiwiri).
- “Ndikulingalira kuti apeza lake njira”(Ndikuganiza kuti mupeza lake njira)
- “Kodi mwakumana ake mlongo kale?”(Kodi mwakumana kale zake mlongo?)
- "Osamupatsa ndalama zilizonse, amulole apeze ndalama lake” (Osamupatsa ndalama, muloleni apeze lake)
Iye(zake, zake). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kuti ndi wa munthu wachitatu mmodzi wachikazi (iye).Sitiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino loti iye (iye).
- “Iye chibwenzi chidagonanso naye” (zake chibwenzi chinasudzulanso)
- “Anna adasankha kuti asapake utoto iye tsitsi kachiwiri " (Ana adasankha kuti asapake utoto zake tsitsi kachiwiri)
- “Iye anapeza lake kaonedwe ka moyo"(Anapeza lake kaonedwe ka moyo)
- “Mukumana iye makolo? " (Mukukomana awo makolo?)
- "Sadzabwera kuphwandoko, adapanga lake” (Sadzabwera kuphwandoko, monga adapangira lake)
Zake(zake, za izo). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti ndi amunthu wachitatu osalowerera ndale, osafanana ndi achi Spanish, omwe amatanthauza nyama, zinthu kapena zinthu zina.
- “Ndikuwona kuti waphunzitsa Galu wako zake malo " (Ndikuwona kuti waphunzitsa galu wako zake malo)
- “Chipanichi chasankha posachedwa zake ofuna " (Chipanichi chasankha posachedwa zake Wosankhidwa).
- “Ndikutsimikiza kuti Undunawu ukhala nawo zake bajeti chaka chino”(Ndine wotsimikiza kuti utumiki udzakhala nawo lake bajeti chaka chino)
- "Nyumbayi ikufika zake ngongole yanyumba yolipiridwa chaka chino? " (Kodi nyumbayo idzakhala nayo zake ngongole yanyumba yolipiridwa chaka chino?)
- “Tikuganiza kuti mphaka adzapulumuka zake” (Tikuganiza kuti mphaka adzapulumuka lokha)
Wathu(zathu). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kukhala wa munthu woyamba kuchuluka (ife / ife), osayang'ana kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
- “Wathu cholinga chachikulu ndikukula ngati Kampani " (Wathu ntchito yayikulu ndikukula ngati kampani)
- “Ndi wathu udindo kukutetezani " (Ndi wathu udindo kukutetezani)
- “Tikhala nawo zathu nyumba nthawi yotentha"(Tidzakhala nawo zathu kunyumba chilimwe)
- “Kodi simunamve wathu nyimbo panobe?"(Kodi simunamve wathu nyimbo?)
- “Tidawona kanema ndipo tidasankha kujambula zathu”(Tidawona kanema ndipo tidaganiza zojambula awathu)
yanu(ake, anu ndi inu). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kukhala wa munthu wachiwiri pazambiri (inu / inu), osasiyanitsa ulemu kapena machitidwe.
- “yanu Purezidenti akudzipusitsa " (Wanu Purezidenti akudzipusitsa)
- “Inu aku America mumakhala oteteza nthawi zonse yanu malire " (Anthu aku America nthawi zonse mumateteza awo malire).
- “Tikukhulupirira kuti muthetsa vutoli zanu mawu " (Tikukukhulupirira kuti muthe kukonza awomwini mawu)
- "Ndani mwa inu abweretsa yanu mayunifomu a masewerawa? " (Ndani wabwera naye awo mayunifolomu a masewerawa?)
- "Tili ndi galimoto pafupi, koma mulinso zanu” (Tili ndi galimoto pafupi, koma ndithudi mudzakhala nayo lake)
Awo(awo, awo). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti ndi wa munthu wachitatu (iwo / iwo), mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
- “Atsikana masiku ano amadziwa awo ufulu " (Atsikana lero amadziwa awo Ufulu)
- “Asitikali aku Britain adataya awo wachinyamata akupita kunkhondo " (Asitikali aku Britain atayika zake wachinyamata akupita kunkhondo)
- "Anthu aku South America zawo chikhalidwe " (Anthu aku South America adatero lake chikhalidwe)
- "Ndani akuwathandiza awo Katundu? " (Ndani akuwathandiza zake Katundu?)
- "Anazi anali ndi zolinga zawo zankhondo, ndipo ma Allies anali nawo zawo” (Anazi anali ndi zolinga zawo zankhondo, ndipo ma Allies anali ndi zawo)
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
