Ziganizo zokhala ndi zolemba

Zamkati

• Kodi mawu ogwidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ati?
• Zitsanzo za ziganizo ndi mawu ogwidwa

Pulogalamu ya zizindikiro zogwidwa mawu ndi zizindikiro zolembedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuti mawu kapena mawu ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi mawu ena onse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba milingo yosiyanasiyana polankhula. Mwachitsanzo: ’Tinafika”anatero Juan.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoti:

• Zizindikiro za Spanish kapena angle: « »
• Zolemba za Chingerezi: “ ”
• Mavesi amodzi: ‘

Zizindikiro za mawu aku Spain («») ndi zilembo za Chingerezi ("") zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana. Kumbali inayi, mawu ogwidwa osakwatiwa (') amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana: amapanga tanthauzo la nthawi.

Kodi mawu ogwidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ati?

• Kuyika ziganizo ndi mawu. Lemba likatanthauzira mawu ena polemba mawu ndi mawu zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Potengera zolemba zamaphunziro ndi zasayansi pakadali pano pali lamulo lotchedwa APA Standards. Mwachitsanzo: Pankhaniyi, a Francis Bacon anati: “ngati wina ayamba kutsimikiza, adzatha ndi kukayika; koma ngati icho chikuvomerezedwa kuyamba ndi kukayika, chidzatha motsimikizika.”
• Kuphatikiza zokambirana m'malemba. Pofotokoza, malankhulidwe achindunji a otchulidwa amawonetsedwa m'mawu ogwidwa. Mwachitsanzo: “Yakwana nthawi yogona”mayi ake anali atanena.
• Kulemba mawu ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mawu kapena mawu osayenera, olakwika, ochokera ku chilankhulo china kapena mukafuna kupereka tanthauzo lodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo: Uzani wanu watsopano ’bwenzi’ amenenso akuitanidwa ku chakudya chamadzulo.
• Kutanthauza liwu. Mukamayankhula za mawu, zilembo kapena mawu, amalembedwa pamndandanda wa mawu kuti awonetse kusiyana kwawo pakulankhula konse. Mwachitsanzo: Mawu ’nyimbo’ lakuthwa, monga ’mayi’.
• Kutchula maudindo. Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza mitu yazolemba, mitu yamabuku, ndakatulo, nkhani, malipoti ndi mawu aliwonse omwe ali gawo lofalitsa wamkulu. Mitu ya mabuku kapena magazini sinafotokozedwe m'maina ogwidwawo koma ndizolemba. Mwachitsanzo: "Khwangwala" ndi ndakatulo yotchuka kwambiri ya Edgar Allan Poe.

• Onaninso: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ogwidwa

Zitsanzo za ziganizo ndi mawu ogwidwa

Kulemba mawu akuti:

1. M'buku lake lodziwika Wanzeru Wanzeru Don Quijote waku La ManchaMiguel de Cervantes anapangitsa wotsutsa wake kunena kuti: “Ufulu, Sancho, ndi imodzi mwa mphatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zomwe kumwamba kunapereka kwa anthu; chuma chopezeka mdziko lapansi komanso munyanja sichingafanane nacho: chifukwa chaufulu, komanso ulemu, moyo ukhoza kuyendetsedwa. "
2. Pomwe Napoleon adalengeza kuti "nkhondo zolimbana ndi azimayi ndizokha zomwe ziyenera kupambanidwa pothawa," adatenga chitsulo.
3. Mawu a Friedrich Nietzsche, "Popanda nyimbo moyo ukanakhala cholakwika" adayamba kutchuka.
4. M'nkhani ya nyuzipepala adanena kuti "apolisi adalowa m'nyumba ya omwe akuwakayikira."

Kuphatikiza zokambirana m'malemba:

1. Undunawu udalengeza kuti: "Njira zomwe zatengedwa zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi."
2. "Mwinanso Juan sanabwere chifukwa akudwala," anaganiza choncho aphunzitsi, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo amakhalabe wodandaula.
3. Tsiku lililonse timamva anthu akunena kuti "tiyenera kulemekeza okalamba" koma palibe amene amafotokoza zifukwa zake.
4. "Ndani angafune ntchito ngati imeneyo," abwana anali atanena zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Kulemba mawu ndi tanthauzo lapadera:

1. Mnyamatayo adanena kuti "nsalu yochotsa" ndiyabwino kwambiri.
2. Sitife "abwenzi apamtima" kapena china chilichonse chonga icho.
3. Nthawi zonse amalankhula za "haute couture" koma anali asanapite kuwonetsero kafashoni.
4. Tsopano "ntchito" yanu ndikuwonera TV tsiku lonse.
5. Amakhulupirira kuti "kukhazikitsa malire" ndikulalatira ana.

Kutchula mawu:

1. Amati mawu oti "mpunga" ali ndi zilembo zonse, chifukwa amachokera "a" kupita ku "z".
2. "Mamarracho" si mawu oyenera pamaphunziro omaliza maphunziro.
3. "Sopo" ili ndi tilde chifukwa ndi mawu akuthwa omwe amathera mu "n".
4. "Globalization" ndi liwu lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zochepa zokha.

Kutchula maudindo:

1. Nkhani "La gallina degollada" idalembedwa ndi Horacio Quiroga.
2. "Kuyang'ana usiku" ndi nkhani yowopsa.
3. Chaputala changa chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri m'bukulo chinali "Njira zothetsera zolinga zanu."
4. Zomwe wolemba akunena zimatsutsana ndi nkhani "Kuphunzitsa ku Argentina."

Tsatirani ndi: