Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya idya (,) Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsa kuti kuwerenga kuyime kaye: ntchito yake powerenga mokweza (pomwe kupumira kudzafunika pazifukwa zomveka komanso kupewa zosagwirizana) sizodziwika bwino kuposa kuwerenga mawu otsika (pomwe mawu amangokonzedwa ndi zikwangwani izi).
Kufunika kwa makasitomala, komabe, kumachitika nthawi zina zokha, kotero sizinganenedwe kuti imangokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito: m'malo mwake, magwiridwe antchito amafunika kuti ayiphatikize munthawi zina, m'njira yoti apange kuwerenga kophatikiza kwambiri.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Masentensi omwe ali ndi comma
Kodi comma imagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
Komedwayo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mawonekedwe: imagwira ntchito yofananira ndi cholumikizira cha 'y' pomwe mawu akuwonjezedwa, kapena ofanana ndi cholumikizira cha 'o' pomwe mawu omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi gawo la otsutsa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti comma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe otsutsa ali pakati pa njira zopitilira ziwiri, chifukwa zikadakhala ziwiri, imodzi imangokhala kunena 'kapena' kapena 'ndi' pakati pazosankha: ngakhale pali zambiri kuposa awiri, asanatchule pomaliza, cholumikizacho chimapangidwanso momveka bwino.
Koma pali zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatula zowonjezera kapena zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zikachitika, mwachitsanzo, chochitika chilichonse chimatchulidwa chimasiyanitsidwa ndi koma, kotero kuti owerenga azindikire kupita kwa nthawi mumapumulowo.
Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala ali pano akuyambitsa ndi kutseka zomwe zimatchedwa kuti appositions: amapumira m'malemba kuti afotokoze zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikulankhulidwa.
Zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito comma
Mndandanda wotsatirawu muphatikizanso zitsanzo makumi awiri za ziganizo zomwe koma zimawonekera, kuti madera osiyanasiyana agwiritsidwe ntchito akuwonetsedwa.
- Mndandanda wa zochitika
- Ananyamula zikwama zawo, natsegula chitseko, ndipo asanadziwe kuti anali paulendo.
- Ngati mulibe utoto wabuluu wonyezimira, pitani kunyumba yopaka utoto, mugule chidebe chabuluu ndi choyera, ndipo mubweretse kuno nthawi yomweyo.
- Iwo anafunsa ngati wina wawonapo foni yanu, koma palibe amene anayankha.
- Phwandolo litaimitsidwa, tinaganiza zopita kumowa ndikumwa mowa.
- Woyendetsa ndege amanyamuka, pomwe woyang'anira ndege akufuna kuti malamba azisinthidwa.
- Kuwerengera
- Ayenera kubweretsa mbale, zodulira, soda ndi vinyo.
- Madeti oyeserera amapezeka mu Marichi, Ogasiti ndi Disembala.
- Sofía, Laura, Irene ndi Beatriz amakumana ngati Loweruka lililonse.
- Padzakhala ma rafu, miyala, chakudya chochuluka, ndi abwenzi akale omwe sitinawawonepo kwanthawi yayitali.
- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
- Maonekedwe
- M'mawa, panthawiyi, anali atayamba kuonekera ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa kowala kwambiri.
- Zotsatira za nkhondo, akuti mwambi wina waku Africa, zimangoperekedwa ndi omwe amapambana.
- Woimbayo, yemwe adamwalira sabata yatha ndi matenda amtima, adaphimbidwa kumanda kwawo.
- Sergio, wamkulu mwa abale anga omwe simunadziwe, alinso ndi chomera chamtunduwu.
- Wosewera, atatopa, adatenga nthawi kuti alankhule ndi atolankhani kuti anene zakukhosi kwake.
- Sonia, wogwira ntchito ku studio ya agogo anga, pamapeto pake adatha kupuma pantchito.
- Ntchito zina za koma
- Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka zosadabwitsa, ndege ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera.
- Popeza ndinali wochepa ndi masewera ndinali ndi luso kwambiri; ndi akazi, zochepa.
- Ndikukhulupirira, Diego, kuti wachita gawo lako monga udalonjezera Lachisanu.
- Mundimvetsetse, ndakhala chonchi kwazaka zambiri ndipo sindikufuna kukhala momwemo.
- Ayi, sindidzatha kupita nanu kukagula zinthu sabata ino.
Tsatirani ndi:
| Asterisk | Mfundo | Chizindikiro |
| Idyani | Ndime yatsopano | Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zazing'ono |
| Zolemba | Semicoloni | Mabuku |
| Zolemba | Ellipsis |
