Zamkati
Pulogalamu yamakutidwe ndi okosijeni ndiyo njira yomwe a atomu, ion kapena molekyulu imakulitsa Dziko makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Ndizofala kugwirizanitsa kusinthaku ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti njira yotaya ma elekitironi: ma elekitironi, komabe, satayika kudzera munthawi yomweyo koma amasamutsidwa kuchoka pachinthu china kupita china.
Mulimonsemo, mayiyu sakhala achindunji kwenikweni chifukwa, ngakhale ma elekitironi amasamutsidwa, a sintha pa Dziko makutidwe ndi okosijeni, zosiyana sizichitika.
Pulogalamu ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni M'lingaliro lake loyambirira limatanthawuza kuphatikiza kwa mpweya ndi chinthu china kuti apange gulu lotchedwa okusayidi. Izi zikachitika, pamakhala kutulutsa mphamvu, komwe kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono (kotchedwa pang'onopang'ono makutidwe ndi okosijeni, monga makutidwe ndi okosijeni azitsulo, omwe amachititsa kutayika kwawo) kapena mwachangu komanso mwachiwawa (wotchedwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mofulumira, monga poyaka moto, amatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ngati moto).
Pulogalamu ya ndondomeko yosamutsira ma electron yemwenso amadziwika kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni-kuchepetsa, popeza nthawi yomweyo chinthu chimodzi chimapeza ma elekitironi (otchedwa oxidizing agent) ndipo ina imawataya (yotchedwa ochepetsa). Kupepuka kwa chinthu chopatsa ma elekitironi kumapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandizana nayo (mu mawonekedwe a oxidized) mu wofooka wothandizila. Momwemonso, cholumikizira cholimba nthawi zambiri chimakhalanso chochepetsera chofooka.
Iwo amazindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni, zomwe zili zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamatenthedwe ndi othandizira. Komabe, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi njira yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu.
Zitsanzo za makutidwe ndi okosijeni amadzimadzi
Zitsanzo makumi awiri za njira yochepetsera makutidwe ndi okosijeni zidalembedwa pansipa, nthawi zina ndi zithunzi zomwe zimafotokoza momwe amathandizira:
1. Kusintha kwa zipatso ndikakuwulula kwakanthawi panja.
2. Msomali womwe udayamba kusintha mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake.
3.Kumwa ndudu.
4. Moto wamoto.
5. Kukalamba kwa munthu, ndikutha khungu.
6. Kuyaka komwe kumachitika poyatsa pepala.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, wamba utoto tsitsi mtundu.
8. Kuyaka kwa injini ya ndege.
9. Njira yopumira ya munthu.
10. Anaerobic kupuma, mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya ena.
11. Makutidwe ndi okosijeni a lipids (mafuta ndi mafuta) omwe amachepetsa mtengo wazakudya ndikuupatsa zokonda ndi zonunkhira zosasangalatsa.
12. Pulogalamu ya nayonso mphamvu, kudzera momwe shuga amasinthidwa kukhala ethanol, zakudya zina ndi zakumwa.
13. Kutayika kwa zinthu zomwe nthochi (kapena nthochi) zimadutsamo monga kuuma kapena kusasinthasintha, ngati zili panja popanda tsamba
14. Mpando wam'munda, womwe wadutsa nyengo yamvula yambiri, mwina ndi dzimbiri kumapeto.
15. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa chidutswa cha nyama, kuchokera kufiira mpaka bulauni, ikakhudzana ndi mpweya ndikutaya tcheni chozizira.
16. Makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mankhwala madzi, zinathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa chitsulo ndi magnesium, zochuluka mu kutumphuka padziko lapansi ndi zoipa madzi.
17. Dzimbiri lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa pakapita nthawi pa rediyeta ya injini yamagalimoto, lomwe limakhudza kuzizira kwake.
18. Kuwonongeka msanga komwe nsomba imakumana nako ikakumana ndi mpweya.
19. Kutulutsidwa kwa mafuta ndi shuga mkati mwa selo kuti mupeze mphamvu
20. Makutidwe ndi okosijeni a shuga, opangidwa ndi glucosis kuti apeze mphamvu ku maselo.
