Zamkati
M'Chisipanishi, mawu oti "queen"Amatanthauzidwa kuti" ndani "kapena" ndani ". M'Chichewa, mawuwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kaya pamafunso kapena kuweruza kapena kutsutsa.
Mwachitsanzo, mu funso, mawu oti "ndani" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kudziwa dzina kapena dzina la munthu m'modzi kapena angapo, monga tawonetsera pansipa: "Ndi ndani mwamunayo amene wavala nsapato zakuda?" ("Munthu amene wavala nsapato zakuda ndani?") Kapena, "Ndani wakupatsa ichi?" ("Ndani wakupatsa ichi"). Poterepa, "ndani" amayikidwa pa chiyambi cha chiganizo, choncho iyenera kulembedwa ndi likulu.
Komanso, mawu akuti "amene" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pamawu ena, makamaka omasulira kapena ziganizo, ku kufotokozera kudziwika kwa munthu m'modzi kapena angapo. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndidamufunsa yemwe adapita kumsonkhano sabata yatha" kapena "Sakanatha kudziwa yemwe watumiza kalatayo" kuti adziwe yemwe watumiza kalatayo ").
Pomaliza, mawu oti "ndani" ndi chida chabwino mukafuna onjezani zambiri kapena zambiri za munthu m'modzi kapena angapo, monga tawonera m'mawu otsatirawa. "Dokotala, yemwe amandithandiza nthawi yathayi, ali ku London tsopano" ("Dotolo, yemwe adandithandizira nthawi yapita, ali ku London") kapena, "Pali anthu omwe amangomwa mowa mwapadera" ("Pali anthu omwe amangomwa mowa nthawi yapadera ”).
Nthawi zina imayikidwa pakati pa makasitomala, pokhala gawo la apposition, popeza ikufotokozera zinazake pamutu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa koma kuti, ngati zichotsedwa m'chigamulocho, sizitaya tanthauzo.
Chitsanzo sentensi ndi "Who"
Nazi zina ziganizo zomwe zili ndi mawu oti "ndani"Mwachitsanzo:
- "Ndimangofuna kudziwa queen anali iye ". ("Ndimangofuna kudziwa kuti anali ndani").
- “queen wakupatsani mphatsoyi? Ndizokongola ". ("Ndani wakupatsa mphatsoyi? Ndi yokongola").
- "Sindimakonda anthuwo queen osanena kuti 'zikomo' ”. ("Sindimakonda anthu omwe samati 'zikomo'").
- “queen abwera kuphwando lanu? Ndiyenera kudziwa ”. ("Ndani akubwera kuphwando lanu? Ndiyenera kudziwa").
- "Mkazi queen wavala diresi yapinki amayi anga ". ("Mkazi amene wavala diresi yapinki ndi mayi anga").
- “queen ndi wolemba yemwe mumakonda? Ndimakonda Jorge Luis Borges "(" Ndani amene mumakonda wolemba? Ndimakonda Jorge Luis Borges ").
- "Ndikufuna kudziwa queen ndi mkazi amene wakhala apoyo. ”(“ Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mkazi amene wakhala apoyo ndi ndani ”).
- “queen anabwera kumsonkhano? Pepani, koma sindinathe kudya ”. ("Ndani adabwera kumsonkhano? Pepani, koma sindinathe kubwera").
- "Ndimakonda anthu queen wamanyazi ". ("Ndimakonda anthu amanyazi").
- "Mwamunayo queen ndinagulitsa galimoto kwa mnansi wanga ”. ("Munthu amene wagulitsa galimotoyo ndi mnzanga").
- "Kodi mumadziwa queen ndi mwini chikwamachi? ”. (Kodi mukudziwa amene ali ndi chikwamachi?).
- "Ndimakonda nyimbo yotchedwa 'Mwamunayo queen anagulitsa dziko lapansi '. Idalembedwa ndi David Bowie ”. ("Ndimakonda nyimbo 'Munthu Yemwe Adagulitsa Dziko Lapansi'. Idalembedwa ndi David Bowie").
- "Ndikufuna kudziwa queen nditumizireni maluwa awa ”. ("Ndikufuna kudziwa yemwe wanditumizira maluwa awa").
- “queen ndi munthu ameneyo? Anali wokoma mtima kwambiri nane. ”(" Munthu ameneyu ndi ndani? Anali wabwino kwambiri kwa ine ").
- "Ndiye mkaziyo queen adandikalipira sabata yatha ”. ("Ameneyo ndi mayi amene adandikalipira sabata yatha").
- “queen anali wopambana pa mpikisano? ”. ("Ndani adapambana mpikisanowu?").
- “queen mnyamatayo akusewera ndi mpira? ”. ("Mnyamata yemwe akusewera ndi mpira ndi ndani?").
- “queen ndinakuuza kuti ndimadwala? Ndinali ku Roma ”. ("Ndani wakuwuza kuti akudwala? Anali ku Roma").
- “queen ndiye munthu wofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi kwa iwe? ”. ("Ndani wofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi kwa inu?").
- "Mtsikanayo queen akusewera gitala pita bwenzi langa lapamtima ”. ("Mtsikana yemwe akuimba gitala ndi mnzake wapamtima").
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