Zamkati
Maina achimodzimodzi ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana koma amatchulidwa chimodzimodzi ndipo nthawi zina amatchulidwanso chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo: wokongola / tsitsi.
Homonymy imaphatikizaponso zochitika ziwiri zamalilime:
- Zanyengo Ali ndi mawu ofanana koma amalembedwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: wothandizira/wamwamuna.
- Zojambulajambula. Ali ndi mawu ofanana, alembedwa chimodzimodzi koma ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: anabwera (chakumwa) /anabwera (bwerani).
- Onaninso: Mawu osadziwika
Kodi homonymy ndi chiyani?
Homonymy ndichinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimachitika mosasamala pakati pa mawu, sichingayambitse chisokonezo chifukwa nkhaniyo imachepetsa tanthauzo lenileni lililonse.
Chiyambi cha etymological cha mawu osadziwika nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, homonymy sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chodabwitsa china chokhudzana ndi chilankhulo: abulu.
Polysemy ndiko kubadwa kwa matanthauzidwe atsopano amawu omwe poyamba anali ndi tanthauzo limodzi. Mwachitsanzo: kalata / khadi yosewera.
Milandu yofala kwambiri yamawu osadziwika imaphatikizapo mawu ofanana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, monga maina ophatikizira ndi matanthauzidwe.
- Onaninso: Ziganizo ndi polysemy
Zitsanzo za ziganizo ndi mawu osadziwika
Zitsanzo za ziganizo zomwe zimaphatikizira mawu awiri osadziwika adatchulidwa, milandu ina malembo ofanana (malembo) ndi ena olemba osiyana (ma homophones):
- Ulendo wopita kumalo osungira nyama siwo mamba ndipo mutha kuwona mamba zatsopano. (Makina Homographs)
- Mfumukazi idasankha kutchula dzina wothandizira kwa bambo sabata limodzi mwana wake woyamba anachita ngozi wamwamuna. (Mafilimu)
- Sitimayo inayamba ulendo kulunjika kontrakitala ya Asia. (Mafilimu)
- Udindo wanu kwambiri zokongola, koma ngati mutatuluka mutavala chonchi mutha kudula yanu tsitsi. (Mafilimu)
- Ndilibwino ine mayitanidwe, Ndidayankhula sabata yatha kenako adatuluka mayendedwe. (Makina Homographs)
- Timayendera m'minda ya Coke, pomwe tidali ndi Coke Mzere. (Makina Homographs)
- Kuyika yanu nkhope wokongola, sichimatuluka nkomwe nkhope polowera. (Makina Homographs)
- moni kumeneko, Amayi, ili ndiye tchuthi chabwino kwambiri pamoyo wanga komanso nthawi yochuluka yomwe ndakhala pa yoweyula. (Mafilimu)
- Khulupirirani kapena ayi, kuyambira pomwe adachoka kuchiritsa kuchokera mtawoni amayi anga sakupeza kuchiritsa ku chimfine. (Makina Homographs)
- Ndi zonsezi likulu, udzakhala bwino kwambiri mu Likulu. (Makina Homographs)
- Ndizabwino anabwera kuti anabwera mwandimwetsa ine! (Makina Homographs)
- Kampani yathu imaganizira kwambiri kuti boma kwambiri ntchito pakati pa zipani zapadera. (Makina Homographs)
- Ulendo Zenizeni ndidzapereka wotchi zenizeni kuyambira nthawi ya Napoleon. (Makina Homographs)
- Kuchuluka kavalo mosangalala, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka omwe amalipira mpikisano uliwonse. (Makina Homographs)
- Pulogalamu ya sumo wansembe adamwa msuzi zopatulika ndi sip imodzi. (Mafilimu)
- Ndikukumbukira chilimwe chomwe tidakhala kumapeto kwa Mtsinje, ndipo ine Mtsinje ngati kuti zilipo. (Makina Homographs)
- Ndikukhulupirira kuti khothi la La Ndi ayi ndi chiphuphu. (Makina Homographs)
- Atafuula 'mkulu', Ndinali wamkulu kwambiri mkulu za kuphiri. (Makina Homographs)
- DonBwerani mudzawone mwana wanga yemwe ali ndi Don kunyamula mpira osakhudza. (Makina Homographs)
- Tiyi chovala kuchokera ku Paris kuti chovala kuti mumafuna kwambiri. (Makina Homographs)
Tsatirani ndi:
| Mawu achikhalidwe | Mawu osadziwika |
| Mawu osadziwika | Mawu osadziwika |
| Mawu ofanana | Mawu ofanana |
| Mawu achimuna | Univocal, equivocal komanso mawu ofanana |
