Tanthauzo la kale ndi "kale". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza zochitika zomwe zachitika kale kapena zochita zomwe zachitika kale.
Kale ndichilankhulo mu Chingerezi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananira. Izi zowunikira zimatanthauza zochitika zomwe zidachitika nthawi inayake koma zimapitilizabe kukhala zofunikira pambuyo pake.
Mwachitsanzo, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito perekani mwangwiro kuyankhula za zomwe zidayamba kapena zidachitika m'mbuyomu koma zikugwirabe ntchito pano:
Takhala pa banja zaka ziwiri. (Takhala m'banja zaka ziwiri.)
Pulogalamu ya wangwiro kale amatanthauza mphindi ziwiri zapitazo:
Tili ndi mwana, tinali titakhala m'banja zaka ziwiri. (Pamene tinali ndi mwana wamwamuna, tinali titakwatirana kwa zaka ziwiri.)
Pulogalamu ya tsogolo labwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chinthu (chomwe chidachitika m'mbuyomu, chamtsogolo kapena chamtsogolo) chomwe chidzapitilize kukhala chofunikira mtsogolo.
Mwezi wamawa, tikhala m'banja zaka ziwiri. (Takhala m'banja zaka ziwiri mwezi wamawa.)
Ngakhale kale imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimitunduyi, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ena.
- Mwachedwa, ndege yatero kale kumanzere. (Wachedwa, ndege yachoka kale.)
- Iye anali kale wosewera wotchuka ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi. (Iye anali kale wosewera wotchuka ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi.)
- Musafunse mafunso ngati kale dziwani mayankho. (Musafunse mafunso ngati mukudziwa kale mayankho.)
- Nditafika, ophunzira anali kale anayamba. (Nditafika, kalasi inali itayamba kale.)
- Ngati simukufulumira, adzakhala nawo kale zatsala ndi nthawi yomwe mumakafika. (Ngati simufulumira, adzakhala atapita nthawi yomwe mukafike.)
- Simuyenera kudikirira pamzere; Ndili kale anagula matikiti. (Simuyenera kuchita kudikirira pamzere, ndagula kale matikitiwo.)
- Ana ali nawo kale tamaliza kudya ndikukonzekera kukagona. (Ana atsiriza kudya ndipo ali okonzeka kukagona.)
- Ndili kale ndachita homuweki. (Ndatsiriza kale ntchito yanga.)
- Andrea atakumana ndi John anali naye kale anasudzula mwamuna wake woyamba. (Andrea atakumana ndi John, anali atasudzula kale mwamuna wake woyamba.)
- Ndili kale Ndawonanso kanemayu kawiri, koma ndikufuna kuwonanso. (Ndayiwonanso kanemayu kawiri, koma ndikufuna kuwonanso.)
- Simungakhale ndi chokoleti yambiri; inu kale anali ndi zidutswa ziwiri masana. (Simungadye chokoleti china chilichonse, mwakhala nawo kale magawo awiri masana.)
- Tiyeni tisunthire ku chinthu china chovuta kwambiri, ine kale kudziwa momwe mungachitire masewerawa. (Tiyeni tichite china chovuta kwambiri, ndikudziwa kale momwe tingachitire izi.)
- Kanemayo ali nawo kale anayamba. (Kanemayo wayamba kale.)
- Ndili kale kuyiwala zonse zomwe mphunzitsi wanena. (Ndayiwala kale zonse zomwe aphunzitsi ananena.)
- Sindingakuthandizeni pakadali pano; Ndili kale anatuluka mu ofesi. (Sindingakuthandizeni tsopano, ndachoka kale muofesi.)
- Patadutsa miyezi iwiri yokha adakhala ndi kale ndinapeza ntchito yabwinoko. (Patangotha miyezi iwiri yokha, anali atapeza kale ntchito yabwinoko.)
- Mukandiyimbira sabata yamawa ndidzakhala nayo kale kumanzere. (Mukandiyimbira sabata yamawa ndidzakhala nditapita.)
- Kumagwa mvula pafupipafupi; Ndili kale kutsuka mawindo katatu mwezi uno. (Mvula imagwa kawirikawiri, ndasambitsa kale mawindo katatu mwezi uno.)
- Osadandaula, ine kale adalipira bilu. (Osadandaula, ndalipira kale bilu.)
- Mnyamatayo watero kale adapeza abwenzi atsopano. (Mnyamatayo wapanga kale abwenzi atsopano.)
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