Zamkati
Gulu la otchedwa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe Amapangidwa ndimitundu ingapo yamachitidwe yomwe, malinga ndi sayansi kapena asayansi momwe angathere, a kuphunzira za magulu aanthu ndi ubale wawo wazinthu zakuthupi pakati pa anthu. Cholinga chake ndikupeza malamulo azikhalidwe omwe amapezeka m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe aanthu, kutengera chidziwitso cha khalidwe laumwini komanso limodzi.
Popeza mavuto awo apadera amachitidwe, maphunziro awa amasiyanitsidwa, pakuwongolera magawo azidziwitso, kuchokera ku sayansi yovomerezeka kapena zachilengedwe, wothandizira kuphunzira malamulo omwe amayang'anira chilengedwe (monga masamu, fizikiki, chemistry, ndi zina zambiri) kudzera munjira yolowerera kapena yodula.
Ngakhale akufuna kukhala ndi sayansi yathunthu, Social Sciences Phatikizani kukambirana ndi kukambirana, kotero pamakhala kutsutsana kwakutali pazomwe ma Social Sciences komanso zomwe zili sayansi, kapena zofunikira ziti zomwe gawo lazidziwitso liyenera kulingaliridwa motere.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kafukufuku wamakhalidwe a anthu sagwirizana ndi njira ndi ma canon owerengera machitidwe amunthu. Masayansi achilengedwe ndipo amafuna dongosolo lawo lowunika komanso kumvetsetsa.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo
Mitundu ya Sayansi Yachikhalidwe
Mwachidule, Sayansi Yachikhalidwe imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi chidwi, monga:
- Sayansi yokhudzana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa anthu. Omwe chidwi chawo chimapangidwa ndi ubale womwe umachitika mkati ndi pakati pa magulu aanthu.
- Sayansi yokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwamunthu. Amaphunzira njira zolumikizirana, kuphunzira, chikhalidwe komanso kapangidwe ka malingaliro. M'mayiko ena amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la gawo lachifundo, m'malo mwake.
- Sayansi yokhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa magulu. Amayang'ana zochitika ndi zochitika m'mbiri yamasamba ndikusunga mitundu ndi malingaliro amalamulo awo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti palibe gulu losavuta komanso losatsutsika la Social Sayansi, koma magulu angapo azidziwitso omwe atha kukonzanso ndikukambirana mokhazikika.
Onaninso: Kodi Sayansi Yeniyeni ndi Chiyani?
Zitsanzo kuchokera ku Sayansi Yachikhalidwe
Mwa mtundu woyamba:
- Mpandamachokero Anthropology. Chilango chomwe chimafuna kuphunzira zaumunthu kuchokera pamalingaliro ophatikizika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamachitidwe a Social and Natural Science.
- Kulembetsa mabuku (ndi Library Science). Amadziwikanso kuti Sayansi Yachidziwitso, akuti tikambirane njira zolembera ndi kusanja mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazolemba, osati mabuku ndi magazini okha.
- Kulondola. Sayansi idalimbikitsa kuphunzira njira zadongosolo ndi njira zalamulo zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe mayendedwe amitundu zosiyanasiyana amayendetsedwera.
- Chuma. Kuphunzira njira zakayendetsedwe, kagawidwe, kusinthana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu komanso kukhutiritsa zosowa za anthu kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa.
- Mayiko. Chilango chophunzirira maphunziro azikhalidwe komanso magulu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, omwe amawoneka ngati nthambi ya anthropology kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu. Imawonedwanso ngati njira yofufuzira zamitundu.
- Zamakhalidwe. Amaperekedwanso pakuphunzira za anthu ndi mitundu ya anthu, koma kukhazikitsa ubale wofananirana pakati pa magulu amakono ndi akale.
- Zaumulungu. Sayansi yadzipereka pakuphunzira kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu, nthawi zonse amawalingalira malinga ndi mbiri yawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo.
- Zachiwawa. Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti sayansi yamilandu, zimadzipereka pakuwunika mayendedwe amachitidwe okhudzana ndi umbanda komanso umbanda, ndiye kuti, kuwonongeka kwa malamulo abungwe lomwe anthu apatsidwa.
- Ndale. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Sayansi Yandale kapena Chiphunzitso Cha ndale, ndi sayansi yazachikhalidwe yomwe imasanthula machitidwe osiyanasiyana aboma ndi malamulo amunthu, kalekale komanso masiku ano.
Mwa mtundu wachiwiri:
- Zinenero. M'mayiko ambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi sayansi yaumunthu kapena gawo laumunthu, ndiwophunzitsira wophunzirira ndikumvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana zaumunthu: mawu komanso osalankhula.
- Psychology. Sayansi yadzipereka pakuphunzira zamakhalidwe amunthu komanso malamulo a psyche, onse pamawonekedwe ake pagulu, komanso pamunthu payekha komanso mwakufuna kwake. Zambiri mwa zida zake zimachokera ku Medicine.
- Maphunziro. Avocada kuti aphunzire za njira zopezera chidziwitso ndi njira kapena mabungwe omwe amapangidwira ndi munthu.
Mwa mtundu wachitatu:
- Zakale Zakale. Cholinga chake ndikuphunzira mwadongosolo zosintha zomwe zidachitika m'magulu akale, kutengera zotsalira zomwe zidasungidwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
- Chiwerengero cha Anthu. Sayansi yomwe cholinga chake ndikumvetsetsa kwa ziwerengero za kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu a anthu, kuphatikiza njira zawo zopangira, kuteteza ndi kusowa.
- Zamoyo zamunthu. Chilango chomwe chimasanthula ubale wazachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati nthambi ya Sociology.
- Geography. Sayansi yoyang'anira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino apadziko lapansi, komanso kufotokozera zamkati mwake, zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Amadzipereka pakuphunzira za ubale weniweni kapena wongopeka womwe ulipo pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe dzikoli lagawanika. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi a Humanities, nawonso.
- Mbiri. Pali mkangano wapano wokhudza okhudza Mbiri ya Sayansi Yachikhalidwe kapena ayi. Mulimonsemo, ndizoyang'anira kafukufukuyu munthawi yamagulu a anthu ndi njira zawo zolumikizirana, machitidwe awo ndi zochitika zomwe zimawadziwika.
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Sayansi Yachilengedwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
