Sayansi Yothandiza pa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe

Zamkati

• Kodi sayansi yothandiza ndi chiyani?
• Sayansi Yothandiza pa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe
• Mndandanda wa Sayansi Yothandiza ya CS. Zachikhalidwe

Kodi sayansi yothandiza ndi chiyani?

Zimamveka ngati sayansi yothandiza kapena malangizo othandizira kwa iwo amene, osadzipereka kwathunthu ku gawo linalake la maphunziro, amalumikizana nalo ndikuwathandiza, popeza momwe ntchito zake zingathandizire kukulitsa malo ophunzirirawo.

Malangizo othandizirawa amatha kuchokera kumagawo osiyanasiyana, monga sayansi ina, kapena atha kukhala maphunziro omwe cholinga chawo ndi gawo lazinthu zomwe sayansi imathandizira.

Kusiyanitsa ndikuti poyamba pali mgwirizano pakati pa sayansi, pomwe wachiwiriwu ndi wazamakhalidwe omwe adapangidwa kuti afufuze magawo ena a maphunziro a sayansi yopatsidwa, ngati magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Sayansi Yothandiza pa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe

Popeza sayansi yasayansi siili Sayansi yeniyeni, koma m'malo mwake muzifikira zomwe amaphunzira kuchokera kumasulira, nthawi zambiri amatengera kulanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ena a maphunziro zomwe zimawalola kuti adziyandikire okha mosiyanasiyana kapena mwaluso kwambiri. Transdisciplinarity si zachilendo mu mtundu uwu wa Sayansi.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ambiri a iwo amabwereka zida zamaganizidwe osatanthauza kuyambitsa njira zosakanikirana zatsopano, ngakhale Komanso sizachilendo kuti izi zimawalola kuti atenge nthambi zingapo, monga momwe zilili ndi Mbiri, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pamakhalidwe achilengedwe monga umunthu, kapena mlongo wina wamasayansi, amapereka zolemba zosiyanasiyana za Art, Law, ndi zina zambiri.

Otsatirawa amadziwika kuti ndi sayansi yazachikhalidwe: Sayansi Yandale, Anthropology, Library Science, Law, Economics, International Relations, Ethnography, Ethnology, Sociology, Criminology, Political Science, Linguistics, Psychology, Education, Archaeology, Demography, History, Human Ecology ndi Geography.

Onaninso: Kodi Sayansi Yachikhalidwe ndi Chiyani?

Mndandanda wa Sayansi Yothandiza ya CS. Zachikhalidwe

1. Ziwerengero. Sayansi Yachikhalidwe Yambiri imakhazikitsidwa ndi zida zowerengera kuti athe kukhazikitsa njira zawo m'magulu a anthu, mayendedwe azachikhalidwe kapena milandu yazachipatala (psychology). Zomwe zimatchedwa sayansi yowerengera zimawapatsa zida zoyezera zomwe ndizofunikira pothandizira malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi munthu.
2. Mabuku. Kupitilira chitsanzo chodziwikiratu cha Mbiri ya Literature kapena Mbiri ya Art, zolemba nthawi zambiri zakhala ngati gwero la nkhani ndi zizindikilo zamaphunziro monga psychoanalysis (zovuta za Oedipus, mwachitsanzo) kapena psychology, popeza mu Kulemera kwawo kophiphiritsira komanso kwamalingaliro , luso lolemba ndi gawo lofunikira pakulingalira ndi zaluso, mfundo zomwe sizachilendo ku Social Sciences.
3. Masamu. Ndikokwanira kuganiza za zitsanzo za ma graph omwe akuyimira zochitika kapena zowerengera kapena zowerengera kuti zitsimikizire kuti masamu amapindulitsa bwanji pa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pachuma, momwe njira ndi kuwerengera nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kufotokoza ubale wazogulitsa ndi kugulitsa katundu.
4. kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Pali sayansi zochepa zomwe masiku ano zimathawa kusintha kwamasinthidwe amakono, motero ndi ochepa omwe alibe kulumikizana kocheperako ndi makompyuta, monga wothandizira zida zogwiritsa ntchito mawu, kasamalidwe ka data komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, monga nkhani ya Geography kapena Librarianship.
5. Psychiatry. Njira zambiri m'magulu aanthu (sociology) kapena psyche yaumunthu (psychology) amagwiritsa ntchito matenda ndi zida zamankhwala zamankhwala, komanso gwero lamaphunziro omwe angakhazikitsire malingaliro awo.
6. Zolemba. Sayansi ya matanthauzo ndi chida chothandiza kuma Social Sciences ambiri, monga Geography, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapereka mpata wowunikiranso momwe dziko lingatengere dziko lapansi komanso tanthauzo lake. Zambiri mwasayansiyi zimafunikira kusanthula kwamtunduwu munjira zawo zophunzirira.
7. Kuyanjana pagulu. Zolankhulidwa ndi atolankhani zimakonda kuphunziridwa m'masayansi ambiri azikhalidwe, kuchokera ku Psychology, Sociology, International Relations komanso Linguistics. Mwakutero, zida zambiri zoyipa za Kuyankhulana Pagulu ndizothandiza kwa iwo.
8. Nzeru. Popeza pali nthambi ya Philosophy yotchedwa: Philosophy of the social sciences, sikovuta kuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa sayansi yamaganizidwe ndi omwe amatchedwa "zofewa" sayansi. Nthambiyi imasanthula njira ndi malingaliro kumbuyo kwa magulu asayansi awa omwe cholinga chawo ndikulumikizana pakati pa anthu ndi anthu.
9. Nyimbo Zanyimbo. Kuphunzira mwakhama nyimbo ndi gawo laumunthu, koma mayanjano ake ndi mbiriyakale sikuti amangokhala pafupipafupi, koma ndi opindulitsa: mbiriyakale ya nyimbo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbiri ya zojambulajambula komanso ubale wamunthu ndi zinthu. Zauzimu , zomwe zikuwonetsera malingaliro am'mbuyomu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali magawo osiyanasiyana monga ethnomusicology.
10. Zolemba zakale. Sayansi ya kasamalidwe ka zakale ndi malingaliro ake amkati sizachilendo ku Social Sayansi, komwe kumafunikira ziwonetsero zakuthupi ndi mbiri, maziko azikhalidwe komanso zovuta kuti zithandizire pojambula zaluso. Nthawi yomweyo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapatsa Social Sayansi monga Anthropology ya zinthu zakuthupi ndi malo osokonekera omwe angadzionetsere kwa anthu.
11. Mankhwala. Kudziwa komwe mankhwala amapereka ndi othandiza pantchito za Linguistics ndi Psychology, ndipo si zachilendo kuti asayansi ena azikhalidwe azifunafuna zinthu zomwe angagwiritse ntchito madongosolo osiyanasiyana aanthu.
12. Utsogoleri. Popeza kuti malangizowa amaphunzira njira zamabungwe amunthu, zimamveka kuti ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Sayansi Yachikhalidwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imathandizira malingaliro pakupanga magulu, mfundo zake zogwira ntchito komanso njira yofunika kwambiri yokhudza Sayansi Yandale, kutchula chitsanzo chimodzi chokha.
13. nthaka. Kuphunzira za dothi kumatha kukhala chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri ofukula zamabwinja, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu chimakhala m'manda munthawi zosiyanasiyana motero chimafuna kufukulidwa.
14. Kutsatsa. Malangizowa amaphunzira kusintha kwa misika yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, kutsatsa, malingaliro kumbuyo kwa ogula; Zonsezi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamaubwenzi athu, zamaganizidwe kapena zachuma kumadera athu, popeza kumwa ndi njira yolumikizirana nawo.
15. Ntchito zachitukuko. Mwanjira zambiri malangizowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamasayansi azachikhalidwe monga anthropology, sociology ndi psychology, ngati si sayansi yandale komanso malamulo. Imagwira pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikulowererapo m'mitu yopititsa patsogolo gulu lathunthu.
16. Kukonzekera matauni. Malangizowa amaphunzira za kukonzekera kwamizinda ndi madera akumatauni, motero kumapereka makiyi ofunikira pazambiri, zikhalidwe, malingaliro ndi zachuma. M'madera ambiri, amavoteledwa kuti angowona ngati sayansi ina yachitukuko.
17. Zaumulungu. Kafukufuku wamitundu yachipembedzo yomwe ilipo kapena ayi angawoneke kutali ndi sayansi yasayansi, koma ayi. Mpandamachokero Anthology, mbiri yakale ndi ena a gululi amawona pamalangizo awa gwero lofunikira lazolowera ndi zolemba zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito, ngati chinthu chowerengera.
18. Zomangamanga. Monga kukonzekera kwamatauni, malangizowa opangidwa ndi luso lakumanga malo okhala amakhala ndi zida zambiri zoganizira komanso malingaliro atsopano kwa asayansi azikhalidwe omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi moyo wamzindawu, ngakhale kwa akatswiri ofukula zakale omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mabwinja amizinda yakale .
19. Ziyankhulo zamakono. Popeza kuti malangizowa amayesetsa kukhazikitsa njira zomasulira kuchokera ku chilankhulo china kupita ku chinzake, komanso momwe amaphunzirira, ndikofunikira kukulitsa gawo lamaphunziro monga Maphunziro kapena Linguistics, omwe amapangitsa kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira chilankhulo kukhala zinthu zawo. yophunzira, motsatana.
20. owona zanyama. Momwemonso pankhani ya zamankhwala, sayansi iyi imapereka zida zoyeserera nyama zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pama psychology, popeza ziphunzitso zake zambiri zakhala ndi chidwi ndi zoyeserera ndi zinyama kuti zikhazikitse malingaliro awo pazanzeru kapena kuphunzira.

Onaninso:

• Sayansi Yothandiza ya Chemistry
• Sayansi Yothandiza ya Biology
• Sayansi Yothandiza ya Geography
  
• Sayansi yothandiza ya mbiriyakale