Zamkati
Amadziwika kuti olimba zinthu zomwe zimachitika mikhalidwe imeneyi. Pamodzi ndi awiriwo (madzi ndi mpweya), awa amapanga zigawo zitatu zotheka zodziwika bwino.
Zina zimaphatikizapo boma lachinayi, la plasma, zotheka zochepa kutentha ndi zipsinjo zazikulu kwambiri, momwe zovuta pakati pa ma elekitironi zitha kukhala zachiwawa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake zimatha kupatukana ndi phata.
Pa olimba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa timagwirizanitsidwa ndimphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhazikika ndipo zimangogwedezeka m'malo mwake.
Mu fayilo ya zamadzimadzi, zokopa zazing'ono ndizocheperako, zimatha kunjenjemera komanso kusuntha ndikugundana wina ndi mnzake. M'magasi, palibe pafupifupi zokopa zapakati, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tasiyana bwino ndipo titha kupita mbali zonse mwachangu.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za madzi, olimba komanso ampweya
Makhalidwe azinthu zolimba
Kwa olimba Amadziwika ndi zinthu zina, makamaka khalani ndi mawonekedwe osasintha komanso voliyumu ndipo samapanikizika, ndiye kuti, sangathe "kufota" powafinya kapena kuwaphwanya. Komabe, ambiri a iwo ndi opunduka kapena ali ndi zinthu zina zamakina (mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala zotanuka).
Mbali inayi, amadziwika kuti wonjezerani voliyumu mukatenthetsa ndikuchepetsa voliyumu ikazirala; Zodabwitsazi zimatchedwa kukulitsa ndi kupindika, motsatana. Nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe a nthawi yina, monga makhiristo; chizolowezi ichi chimadziwika kokha ndikuwona zazing'onozing'ono.
Angakhalenso amorphous. Amakhala m'malo mwake okhwima komanso osalimba, ngakhale zolimba (makamaka zopangira) zimakhala zochepa, kuphatikiza ma polystyrenes owonjezera (Styrofoam).
Zosintha mmaiko amomwemo
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha, zolimba zimatha kusintha mkhalidwe wawo. Ndime ya olimba mpaka madzi amadziwika kuti kusakanikirana; imodzi kuchokera kolimba mpaka gasi, monga kugonjera. Kenako, mpweyawo ukhoza kusandulika kukhala wolimba ndi sublimation ndipo madzi amachitanso chimodzimodzi polimbitsa.
Kutentha komwe kulimba kumakhala madzi kumatchedwa kutentha kusungunuka, ndipo ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimakhazikika, komanso kukhala chofunikira poganizira momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito.
Onaninso:
- Zitsanzo za dziko lamadzi
- Zitsanzo za dziko la gaseous
Zitsanzo zolimba
- Mchere wamchere
- Daimondi
- Sulufule
- Khwatsi
- Mica
- Chitsulo
- Shuga shuga
- Magnetite
- Ilita
- Kaolin
- Mchenga
- Graphite
- Obsidian
- Feldspar
- Osewera
- Chotupa
- Mchere kaboni
- Pakachitsulo
- Limonite
- Chalcopyrite
