Zamkati
Ndi dzina la madzi (kapena Kusokoneza) Chimodzi mwamasinthidwe aboma chomwe chinthu chitha kukhala nacho chimadziwika, makamaka cha a gaseous state imadutsa kumalo amadzimadzi.
Njirayi imachitika chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha, pamlingo woti onse mpweya Kutentha kumatsika m'munsimu, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu, amatha kusandulika kukhala zakumwa. Momwemonso, ngakhale atapanikizika motani, mpweyawo sungasungunuke msanga kutentha kwake kukafika pamlingo winawake.
Kupeza ndi Ntchito
Ntchito yosintha maboma kuchokera ku gasi kupita ku madzi kupyola pamavuto akulu komanso otsika kutentha Anazindikira ndi Michael Faraday mu 1823, ndipo kafukufuku wofunikira kwambiri wotsatira adachitika ndi a Andrew Andrews, omwe mu 1869 adazindikira kuti mpweya uliwonse umakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatha kusungunuka, ndipo m'malo mwake, kukakamizidwa kumachitika, zimachitika kuti liwiro la mamolekyulu ndi mtunda wapakati pawo zimachepa mpaka pomwe zinthu zasintha.
M'zaka za zana la 20, kusungunuka kwa mpweya kunachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zida, makamaka pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Zadziko Lonse.
Ntchito ina yofunikira kwambiri yomwe imaperekedwa pakuwongolera zakumwa ndi kuti kuchokera pamenepo amatha fufuzani zofunikira zamamolekyu amafuta, posunga. Kumbali inayi, mipweya yambiri yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana azamankhwala kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Gasi wamadzi wamadzi
Komabe, chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha kusungunuka ndi mafuta kapena mafuta ampweya, mpweya wachilengedwe womwe wakonzedweratu thiransipoti mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Malo omwe sizopindulitsa kupanga payipi yamagesi kapena kupanga magetsi, amapempha mayendedwe amafuta motere: mpweya pano umanyamulidwa ngati madzi pamavuto amlengalenga komanso kutentha kwa -162 ° C, m'matola akuluakulu zomwe zimawoneka m'misewu m'maiko ambiri.
Gasi wamtunduwu alibe mtundu, wopanda fungo, siwowopsa, komanso wotetezeka kwambiri, komanso kutsitsa mitengo yazomangamanga ndikupanga mphamvu m'ntchito zambiri.
Kutulutsa nthaka
A madzi zomwe zimachitika mosasankha ndizomwe zimachitika pomwe Nthaka zina zimagwedezeka ndi chivomerezi, kenako amatulutsa zinthu zomwe ali nazo mu mawonekedwe amweya, ndikupangitsa matope kugwa ndi madzi kuchokera mkati.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe dothi limakhalira m'malo omwe zivomezi zimachitika, popeza kutayika kwa nthaka panthawiyi kumapangitsa kuti zomwe zidakwezedwa pamenepo sizingakhazikike, kukokedwa pamtunda wambiri wamadzi.
Zitsanzo zakumwa
Kusungunuka kwa mlengalenga, kuti mukwaniritse mpweya womwe umapanga, makamaka mpweya ndi nayitrogeni, mchiyero. Izi zinali zofunikira pamsika wankhondo.
- Kupanikizika kwa gasi.
- Klorini wamadzimadzi, woyeretsera madzi.
- Kusungunuka kwa helium, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maginito opitilira muyeso, kapena pankhani zokhudzana ndi maginito.
- Thanki ya nayitrogeni.
- Mpweya wa nayitrogeni, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dermatology ndi insemination yokumba.
- Zoyatsira ndi ma carafes, momwe mumakhala mpweya wamadzi womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha kusungunuka.
- Zimbudzi za mafakitale zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya wamadzi.
- Mpweya wa oxygen, wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma.
- LP gasi, mafuta amafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mufiriji ndi mpweya wabwino.
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo kuchokera ku Zamadzimadzi kupita ku Gaseous (ndi njira ina pozungulira)
