Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya antacids ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbana ndi kutentha pa chifuwa. Kutentha pa chifuwa kumawoneka ngati kutentha kapena kumva kuwawa m'mimba kapena m'mimbamo.
Mimba mwachibadwa imatulutsa mndandanda wa zinthu acidic zomwe zimalola kugaya chakudya. Makoma am'mimba ali okonzeka kulimbana ndi zinthu izi; koma kumero kulibe. Matumbo a m'mimba atakwera mummero, kutentha kumachitika. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "gastroesophageal reflux."
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa mtima zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa za kaboni (sodas)
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zokometsera kwambiri
- Ugone pansi ukangodya
- Matenda am'mbuyomu am'magazi am'mimba monga hernia woberekera kapena kusakwanira pang'ono kwa gastroesophageal sphincter
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya mopitirira muyeso
- Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa
Pulogalamu ya wotsutsa Zimagwira ntchito pothana ndi kutentha pa chifuwa, chifukwa ndi mankhwala amchere (m'munsi).
Maantacid ena ndi ma cytoprotectors kapena oteteza wa mucosa wam'mimba, zonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha michere yam'mimba komanso acid yomwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizikufuna kuwonjezera pH (kuchepetsa acidity) koma kungoteteza makoma am'mimba kuchokera kuzotsatira zake.
Maantacids ena ndi ma proton pump inhibitors: amachepetsa kwambiri kupangika kwa asidi m'mimba. Ndiwo maziko ofooka (zinthu zamchere). Amatseka enzyme ATPase, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti proton pump, yomwe imayang'anira mwachindunji kutulutsa kwa asidi.
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za pH yazinthu
Zitsanzo za ma antacids
- Sodium bicarbonate: madzi sungunuka crystalline pawiri.
- Mankhwala enaake a hydroxide: Kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi a magnesium, komwe kumatchedwanso "mkaka wa magnesium". Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.
- Calcium carbonate: Ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe, monga zinthu zopanda pake, monga miyala, komanso zamoyo (monga mollusks ndi corals). Mu zamankhwala, kuphatikiza pakukhala antacid, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati calcium supplement ndi adsorbent agent.
- Zotayidwa hydroxide: chimamanga ndi asidi wochuluka m'mimba, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zilonda. Zingayambitse kudzimbidwa.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zam'mimba, komanso zilonda zam'mimba kapena zam'mimba. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri mukamamwa musanadye.
- Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): imalepheretsa mpaka 80% kutsekemera kwa hydrochloric acid.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa mitundu yonse yazinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi gastric acid ndi Reflux: zotupa, zilonda, ndi zina zambiri.
- Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ikaperekedwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu, kuchuluka kwa asidi kumachepa ndi 90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza milungu isanu ndi itatu.
- Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi.
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Matenda a m'mimba
