Zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za zilembo

Pulogalamu ya zilembo ndi mawu opangidwa ndi zilembo kapena zidule. Chilichonse kapena chidule chimayimira mawu, ndiye kuti, amawonjezera tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo: FIFA, NASA.

Zizindikiro ndi zilembo zimalembedwa popanda nthawi pakati pa zilembozi (mosiyana ndi zidule, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza).

Zizindikirozi zimatengera jenda (chachimuna / chachikazi) cha mawu omwe amakhala phata la mawu ofupikirako. Mwachitsanzo: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) ndi mawu achikazi chifukwa maziko ake ndi "bungwe", lomwe ndi mawu achikazi.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizachidule zilizonse zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mawu achidule, koma ziyenera kupanga mawu omwe amawerengedwa monga olembedwa, popanda kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo: UFO, UN.

M'malo mwake, pali zilembo zomwe sizingatchulidwe ngati mawu koma kalembedwe ndizofunikira. Mwachitsanzo: DNA (Ndi mawu achidule osati achidule).

Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizidwa mu lexicon ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zitha kulembedwa m'munsi. Mwachitsanzo: Edzi (Anapeza matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome)

Onaninso:

• Machidule
• Chidule
• Zizindikiro ndi zilembo mu Chingerezi

Zitsanzo za zilembo

1. ACE.Advanced Composition Explorer, satellite ya NASA yomwe cholinga chake ndikufanizira ndikuwona kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
2. AFE. Mgwirizano wa Osewera ku Spain.
3. Agroasemex.Inshuwalansi ya Zaulimi ku Mexico, bungwe la inshuwaransi yadziko lonse ku Mexico mdera lakumidzi.
4. AIDA.Chidwi, chidwi, chikhumbo ndi kuchitapo kanthu, zotsatira za mauthenga otsatsa.
5. ALADI. Mgwirizano Waku Latin America, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1980 ndi cholinga chochepetsa zovuta zamalonda pakati pa mayiko mamembala.
6. Ampa. KUkuyanjana kwa amayi ndi abambo a ophunzira, bungwe lomwe limayimira zofuna za makolo, amayi ndi osamalira mwalamulo a ophunzira m'malo ophunzitsira ku Spain,
7. Inu.Msonkhano wa Osewera, bungwe lomwe limabweretsa osewera aku Mexico.
8. APA.Mgwirizano wa American Psychology, bungwe la American Psychological Association.
9. Mbalame.Spain yothamanga kwambiri, sitima zapamtunda zomwe zimadutsa gawolo. Chidulechi chidasankhidwa kuti chiwonetsenso kuthamanga kwa sitima, zomwe zimawoneka ngati ndege.
10. Bancomer.Mabanki ogulitsa, mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku banki ya BBVA.
11. Banxico. Banki yaku Mexico.
12. Banamex. National Bank yaku Mexico.
13. Pang'ono.Manambala bayinare, manambala osakanikirana.
14. Zovuta.Britain ichoka, kuchoka kwa United Kingdom ku European Union.
15. Ceamse.Coological Coordination Metropolitan Area Society of the State, uKampani yaboma yaku Argentina yomwe imayang'anira kasamalidwe kazinyalala mumzinda wa Buenos Aires ndi madera ozungulira.
16. Timbewu. Mgulu wa Malasha ndi Zitsulo ku Europe, bungwe lomwe limayang'anira magawo amakala ndi zitsulo m'maiko onse mamembala a European Union.
17. Cedemun.Chitukuko cha Municipal, bungwe la Mexico.
18. Cofema.Federal Council for Environment, bungwe ladziko lonse ku Argentina lomwe likuyang'anira njira zothetsera mavuto azachilengedwe.
19. Coi. Komiti Yapadziko Lonse ya Olimpiki, Thupi lomwe lidapangidwa mu 1894 loyang'anira kupititsa patsogolo Olimpiki ndikuyang'anira zochitika zake.
20. Colanta.Mgwirizano Womkaka wa Antioquia, wogwirizira wochokera ku Colombia.
21. Colfocot. Colombian Soccer Federation.
22. Conaculta.Dziko la Chikhalidwe ndi Zojambula, bungwe la Mexico.
23. Conacyt. National Council for Science and Technology, bungwe la Mexico.
24. Conafe.National Council for Development Education, bungwe lachi Chile.
25. Zachimake.Bungwe la National Forestry Commission, bungwe la Mexico.
26. KONSE.National College of technical Professional Maphunziro, sukulu yophunzitsa sekondale ku Mexico.
27. NDI AM.National Confederation of Mutual Societies, ku Argentina. National Council of Environment, ku Peru.
28. Conasupo.Kampani Yadziko Lonse Yakudziwika Kwambiri, kampani yaku Mexico.
29. Wapolisi.Zowonongeka zachilengedwe, mawu omwe amatanthauza zowononga zomwe kuwonongeka kwawo sikuchitika mwachangu.
30. WOPANGIRA.Pan American Commission for technical Standards, bungwe laboma lazokhazikitsira ukadaulo wazogulitsa ndi ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku America ndi anzawo akunja.
31. PANGANI.Komiti ya Venezuela ya Miyezo ya Zamalonda, Thupi lomwe limapanga ndikuwongolera zowongolera ku Venezuela, zopangidwa mu 1958.
32. AMAZIMA. Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zachilengedwe, ku Bogotá.
33. Dian. Directorate of National tax and Customs, bungwe la Colombia.
34. Nenani.Utsogoleri Wonse wa Zaumoyo Zachilengedwe, ku Peru.
35. Dif. Dipatimenti Yophatikiza Banja, ku Mexico.
36. DINAMA.Utsogoleri wa Zachilengedwe, Ku uruguay.
37. Drae. Mtanthauzira mawu wa Royal Spanish Academy.
38. Edar. Chithandizo chamadzi chamakampani.
39. Emea.Europe, Middle East ndi Africa, chidule mu Chingerezi chomwe chimatanthauza Europe, Near East ndi Africa.
40. Enoch.Kampani ya Mafuta a Emirates, chidule mu Chingerezi chomwe chimatanthauza National Petroleum Company of the Emirates.
41. Eula.Pangano la layisensi yomaliza, layisensi yomwe imangolola kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi.
42. Euribor.Yuro Interbank Anapereka Mlingo chidule mu Chingerezi kutanthauzira mtundu waku Europe wa ma interbank.
43. FAO.Chakudya ndi Ulimi Organisation wa United Nations, chidule mu Chingerezi kutchula bungwe la Food and Agriculture la United Nations.
44. Fepade.Ofesi Yoyimira Milandu Yapadera Yoyang'anira Zachiwawa Pazisankho, ku Mexico.
45. FIFA. International Federation of Association Mpira, Bungwe lomwe lidapangidwa mu 1904 lomwe limayang'anira mabungwe azampikisano padziko lonse lapansi.
46. Fundeu.Mwachangu Spanish Foundation.
47. Gestapo. Geheime Staatspolizei,Zomwe mu Chijeremani zimatanthauza Secret State Police, ndi dzina lomwe apolisi achinsinsi a Nazi Germany amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
48. IMPI.Institute of Mexico Yoteteza Ana.
49. INBA.National Institute of Tirhana, ku Mexico.
50. WABWINO.Colombian Institute of technical Standards and Certification.
51. ZOTHANDIZA.National Cancer Institute, ku Mexico.
52. Incucai. Wapadera Central National Institute for Ablation and Implant Coordination, ku Argentina.
53. INE.National Electoral Institute, ku Mexico.
54. Injuve.National Youth Institute, ku Mexico.
55. IRAM. Argentina Institute for Standardization and Certification.
56. Iso. Bungwe Ladziko Lonse Lokhazikika, chidule mu Chingerezi chomwe chikuyimira bungwe la International Organisation for Standardization, bungwe lomwe limakhazikitsa mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
57. ITAM. Autonomous Technological Institute, ku Mexico.
58. VAT. Mtengo wowonjezera, msonkho wamisonkho womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulipidwa ndi wogula.
59. Kukhala.Kukulitsa kuwala mwa kutulutsa kwa radiation, mawu omasuliridwa mu Chingerezi omwe amatanthauza kukulitsa kuwala mwa kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa radiation. Laser ndi chida chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala kokhazikika pamagawo awiri (kukhala ochepa) komanso kwakanthawi kochepa (kulumikizitsa kutulutsa kwamitundu yocheperako).
60. Mapfre.Mgwirizano wa Association of Rural Property Owner a Spain, kampani yamayiko osiyanasiyana yomwe ili ku Spain.
61. MARENA.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, Ku Nicaragua.
62. Chifundo. Msika Wodziwika Kumwera, Njira zophatikizira zigawo zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1991.
63. MINAE.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Mphamvu, ku Costa Rica.
64. CHITSANZO Ministry of science, technology ndi luso, ku Argentina.
65. Miphika.National Aeronautic ndi Space Administration, chidule mu Chingerezi chomwe chimatcha National Aeronautics and Space Administration, bungwe la boma la United States lomwe limayang'anira kafukufuku wamagalimoto ndi malo owonera zakuthambo.
66. Nascar.National Association for Stock Car Auto racing, yomwe imasanja National Association of Series Car racing.
67. Onic. Mbumba Yachikhalidwe Yakale ku Colombia.
68. UN. Mgwirizano wamayiko, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira mgwirizano m'malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, chitetezo chamayiko onse, chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chitukuko ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu.
69. OPEC. Gulu la mayiko omwe amatumiza mafuta, bungwe loyang'anira maboma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Baghdad mu 1960, likulu lawo ku Vienna.
70. NATO. Mgwirizano wa Kumpoto kwa Atlantic. M'Chingerezi chimadziwika kuti NATA (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation). Pangano la North Atlantic lidasainidwa pa Epulo 4, 1949 ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Norway, ndi Portugal. Kenako maiko ena 16 adalowa.
71. UFO.Chodziwika chouluka.
72. PIN.Nambala Yodziwitsa Yanu, mawu achichewa mu Chingerezi omwe amatanthauza "nambala yakudziwitsa munthu" ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe ena kuzindikira ogwiritsa ntchito.
73. PISA.Dongosolo Lapadziko Lonse Lakuwunika Kwa Ophunzira.
74. PROFEPA.Woyimira boma Wachitetezo cha Zachilengedwe, ku Mexico.
75. SME. Bizinesi yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati.
76. RAE. Royal Spanish Academy, chikhalidwe chomwe cholinga chake ndikuphunzira chilankhulo cha Spain.
77. Rada.Kuzindikira ndi ukalindiko kuti, kuzindikira ndi kuyeza kutalika kwa ma radio kudzera pawailesi.
78. RAM.Kukumbukira Kwachidule, ndiye kuti, kukumbukira kosavuta. Kukumbukira kwa RAM kukugwira ntchito kukumbukira, ndiye kuti, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira chidziwitso motsimikiza koma pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi mapulogalamu.
79. Osavuta.Zosungidwa ndi Roshal (Roshal file), mtundu wamafayilo. Dzinali limachokera kwa wopanga mapulogalamuwo, Eugene Roshal.
80. REMEXMAR. Njira Yaku Mexico Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zowononga Zachilengedwe.
81. Sata.Siriyo Advanced Technology Attachment, mawonekedwe omwe amathandizira kusamutsa deta pakati pa bokosilo ndi zida zina zosungira.
82. Chigawo.Secretary of Tourism, yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko angapo monga Argentina ndi Mexico.
83. Sefotur. Secretary of Tourism Development waboma la State, ku Mexico.
84. SELA. Chuma cha Latin America ndi Pacific.
85. Semarnat. Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe.
86. Serna. Secretariat wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, ku Honduras.
87. Sesa. Mlembi wa Zaumoyo Wachilengedwe.
88. SICA. Njira Yoyanjanitsa ya Central America.
89. Edzi.Anapeza matenda a immunodeficiency.
90. Sintra.Njira Yachidziwitso Yadziko Lonse Yogula ndi Kusamutsa Dziko la Argentina.
91. Stunam. Mgwirizano wa Ogwira Ntchito ku National Autonomous University of Mexico.
92. Telematics.Kuyankhulana ndi makompyuta, sayansi ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwira pofufuza ndikukwaniritsa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalowererapo pamakompyuta ndi ma telefoni.
93. TIC.Tekinoloje yazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe limaphatikizapo matekinoloje monga mafoni okhazikika ndi mafoni, ma TV, ma Broadband ndi ma network anyumba.
94. UBA.Yunivesite ya Buenos Aires.
95. ANI. National yunivesite ya Colombia.
96. Opanda mawonekedwe. National yunivesite ya Colombia, Likulu la Medellín.
97. UNAM. Nyuzipepala ya National of Mexico.
98. Zosasintha.Mgwirizano wa mayiko aku South America, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lopangidwa ndi mayiko khumi ndi awiri aku South America, lomwe likufuna kumanga nzika zaku South America komanso nzika, kuphatikiza pakupanga dera logwirizana.
99. Unesco. United Nations Yophunzitsa, Sayansi ndi Chikhalidwendiye kuti United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
100. UNICEF.Thumba la United Nations International Children's Emergency Fundndiye kuti United Nations Children's Fund.
101. VIP.Munthu wofunika kwambiri, Chidule mu Chingerezi chomwe m'Chisipanishi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiganizo chomwe chimasonyeza ntchito yapamwamba, yapadera kapena yoletsedwa kwa anthu ena.

• Pitirizani ndi: Zizindikiro zamakompyuta