Chiphunzitso ndi mawu ochokera ku chi Greek kuti a malingaliro omwe akuwonetsa chowonadi pamunda wina wasayansi, yomwe imadziwika kuti imatha kuwonetseredwa potengera malingaliro ena omwe adawonetsedwa kale, otchedwa axioms. Nthawi zambiri ziphunzitsozo zimathandizira sayansi yotchedwa 'chimodzimodzi’, makamaka 'ofunda' (masamu, malingaliro), omwe ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kuti amvetsetse.
Maganizo omwe amatsatira lingaliro la theorem ndi akuti, malingana ngati izi zakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro owona ofotokozedwa momveka bwino komanso molondola, zomwe theorem imanena ndichowona chotsimikizika. Izi ndizomwe zimawalola kuti azithandizira popititsa patsogolo lingaliro la sayansi, popanda chifukwa chotsimikiziranso.
Mkhalidwe wapakati waziphunzitsozo ndi mawonekedwe awo zomveka. Mwambiri, komanso mobwerezabwereza poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya chidziwitso cha sayansi (monga zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera mu malingaliro kapena kuwonera), chiyambi chake chimachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zitha kulamulidwa mosavuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, ziphunzitsozo zimayamba kuchokera pa lingaliro lofunikira, ndizomwe mukufuna kuwonetsa; chiphunzitso, chomwe chiri ndendende the chionetsero, ndi zofanana, zomwe ndi mapeto izo zimafikiridwa chiwonetserocho chikamalizidwa.
Monga tanenera, lingaliro lalikulu la theorems ndi funso loti kuthekera kosatha ndikuthekera kosainidwa ndikuvomerezedwanso nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati pangakhale vuto limodzi lokha theorem itayika konsekonse, theorem imayamba kukhala yosavomerezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Lingaliro la theorem latengedwa ndi sayansi ina (economics, psychology kapena science science, pakati pa ena) kuti atchule mfundo zina zofunika kapena zoyambira zomwe zimayang'anira magawo amenewo, ngakhale izi sizikubwera kudzera munjira yomwe tafotokozera. Nthawi izi, ma axioms sagwiritsidwa ntchito koma malingaliro opangidwa ndi njira monga kuwonera kapena kuwerengera zowerengera.
Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za ziphunzitsozo ndi kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zimawunikira:
- Phunziro la Pythagoras: ubale wapakati pa muyeso wa hypotenuse ndi uja wamiyendo, ikakhala katatu wamanja.
- Nambala yayikulu ya theorem: Pamene mzere manambala ukukula, padzakhala ochepa ndi ochepa manambala ochokera pagululo.
- Chiphunzitso cha Binomial: njira yothetsera mphamvu zama binomials (zowonjezera kapena zochotsera zinthu).
- Chiphunzitso cha Frobenius: kuthetsa chilinganizo cha machitidwe amitundu yofanana.
- Chiphunzitso cha Thales: Makhalidwe potengera mawonekedwe ndi mbali zamakona atatu ofanana, ndi zina za iwo.
- Lingaliro la Euler: kuchuluka kwamazenera kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa nkhope ndikofanana m'mbali mwake kuphatikiza 2.
- Chiphunzitso cha Ptolemy: Chiwerengero cha zopangidwa ndi ma diagonals ndikofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa mbali zonse.
- Chiphunzitso cha Cauchy-HadamardKukhazikitsidwa kwa kutalika kwa mphamvu zingapo zomwe zimayerekezera ntchito kuzungulira mfundo.
- Lingaliro la Rolle: M'nthawi yomwe kuyerekezera mopambanitsa mu ntchito yosiyanitsa kuli kofanana, nthawi zonse pamakhala pomwe chochokera chimasoweka.
- Theorem yamtengo wapatali: Ngati ntchito ikupitilira ndikusiyanitsidwa pakanthawi, padzakhala mfundo pakadali pano pomwe wozungulira azikhala wofanana ndi secant.
- Lingaliro la Cauchy Dini: Zofunikira pakuwerengera zochokera pazomwe zingagwire ntchito.
- Chiwerengero cha CalculusKutenga ndi kuphatikiza kwa ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyananso.
- Chiphunzitso cha masamu: Nambala zonse zabwino zitha kuyimiridwa ngati chinthu choyambirira.
- Bayes theorem (ziwerengero): Njira yopezera zotheka.
- Cobweb theorem (zachuma): Theorem kufotokoza mapangidwe azinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kutengera mtengo wapitawo.
- Chiphunzitso cha Marshall Lerner (economics): Kufufuza zakukhudzidwa kwa kusinthidwa kwa ndalama potengera kuchuluka ndi mitengo.
- Coase theorem (zachuma): Njira yothetsera zovuta zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse malamulo.
- Theorem voti ya Mediya (ndale): Makonda ambiri amasankha voti yapakatikati.
- Chiphunzitso cha Baglini (science science, Argentina): Wandale amabweretsa malingaliro ake pakatikati akafika pamaudindo akuluakulu.
- Thomas's theorem (chikhalidwe cha anthu): Ngati anthu amafotokoza zochitika kukhala zenizeni, zimakhala zenizeni pazotsatira zake.
